Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng anh Lớp 9 - Unit 1-3

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng anh Lớp 9 - Unit 1-3

1. UNIT 1 MY NEW SCHOOL A. VOCABULARY - art /aːt/ (n): nghệ thuật - boarding school /ˈbɔːr.dɪŋ ˌskuːl/ (n): trường nội trú - classmate /ˈklỉs.meɪt/ (n): bạn học - equipment /ɪˈkwɪp mənt/ : (n) thiết bị - greenhouse /ˈɡriːn.haʊs/ (n): nhà kính - judo /ˈdʒuː.doʊ/ (n): mơn võ judo - swimming pool /ˈswɪm.ɪŋ ˌpuːl/ (n): hồ bơi - pencil sharpener /ˈpen·səl ˌʃɑr·pə·nər/ (n): đồ chuốt bút chì - compass /ˈkʌm·pəs/ (n): com-pa - school bag /ˈskuːl.bỉɡ/ (n): cặp đi học - rubber /ˈrʌb·ər/ (n): cục tẩy - calculator /ˈkỉl·kjəˌleɪ·t̬ər/ (n): máy tính - pencil case /ˈpen.səl ˌkeɪs/ (n): hộp bút - notebook /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ (n): vở - bicycle /ˈbɑɪ·sɪ·kəl/ (n): xe đạp - ruler /ˈru·lər/ (n): thước - textbook /ˈtekstˌbʊk/ (n): sách giáo khoa - activity /ỉkˈtɪv·ɪ·t̬i/ (n): hoạt động - creative /kriˈeɪ·t̬ɪv/ (adj): sáng tạo - excited /ɪkˈsaɪ.t̬ɪd/ (adj): phấn chấn, phấn khích - help /hɛlp/ (n, v): giúp đỡ, trợ giúp - international /ˌɪn·tərˈnỉʃ·ə·nəl/ (adj): quốc tế - interview /ˈɪn·tərˌvju/ (n, v): phỏng vấn - knock /nɑːk/ (v): gõ (cửa) - overseas /ˈoʊ·vərˈsiz/ (n, adj) (ở): nước ngồi - pocket money /ˈpɑː.kɪt ˌmʌn.i/ (n): tiền túi, tiền riêng - poem /ˈpoʊ.əm/ (n): bài thơ - remember /rɪˈmem·bər/ (v): nhớ, ghi nhớ - share /ʃer/ (n, v): chia sẻ - smart /smɑːrt/ (adj): bảnh bao, sáng sủa, thơng minh - surround /səˈrɑʊnd/ (v): bao quanh B- GRAMMAR I- Thì Hiện Tại Đơn (The present simple ) 1. Cách dùng ➢ Dùng để diễn tả thĩi quen hoặc những việc thường xảy ra ở hiện tại VD: We go to school every day ➢ Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên VD:The earth moves around the Sun ➢ Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định của tàu, xe, máy bay. VD:The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow b. Với động từ thường (Verb/ V) Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/ You/ We/ + V nguyên mẫu I/ You/ We/ They/ + do not/ don’t + V nguyên mẫu They/ Danh từ số Danh từ số nhiều nhiều 1
2. He/ she/ it/ Danh + V-s/es He/ she/ it/ Danh từ + does not/ doesn’t từ số ít/ danh từ số ít/ danh từ khơng khơng đếm được đếm được Ví dụ: Ví dụ: I walk to school every morning. They don't do their homework every afternoon. My parents play badminton in the His friends don't go swimming in the evening morning. He doesn't go to school on Sunday She always gets up early. Her grandmother doesn't do exercise in the park Nam watches TV every evening. Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn I/ You/ We/ Yes, I/ You/ We/ do Do They/ Danh từ They/ Danh từ No, don’t số nhiều số nhiều He/ she/ it/ + V nguyên Yes, He/ she/ it/ does Danh từ số ít/ mẫu Danh từ số ít/ Does danh từ khơng No, danh từ khơng doesn’t đếm được đếm được Ví dụ: Does he play soccer in the afternoon? => Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t A) Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu sau 1. I___ know the correct answer. A. am not B. not C. don’t D. doesn’t 2. They ___ agree with my opinion. A. are B. don’t C. aren’t D. do 3. Kathy usually ___ in front of the window during the class. A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. is sit 4. What does this word ___? A. means B. meaning C. mean D. is mean 5. He ___ share anything to me. A. don’t do B. isn’t C. not D. doesn’t 6. I come from Canada. Where ___you come from? A. are B. do C. is D. not 7. Jane ___ tea very often. A. doesn’t drink B. drink C. is drink D. isn’t drink 8. How often ___ you play tennis? A. do B. are C. is D. play 9. Rice ___ in cold climates A. isn’t grow B. don’t grow C. aren’t grow D. doesn’t grow 10. I ___ a compass and a calculator in Maths lesson. A. am use B. use C. aren’t use D. doesn’t use B) Chọn dạng đúng cho các động từ trong ngoặc 1. They ___ hockey at school. (to play) 2. She ___ poems. (not/ to write) 3. ___you ___ English? (to speak) 4. My parents ___fish (not/ to like) 5. ___ Ann ___ any hobbies? (to have) II. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (The present continuous) 1. Cách dùng 2
3. • Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nĩi. VD: I am eating my lunch right now. • Diễn đạt một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. Thường diễn tả một kế hoạch đã lên lịch sẵn VD: I am flying to London tomorrow. (Tơi sẽ bay sang Luân Đơn sáng ngày mai) 2. Dạng thức của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn a. Cấu trúc Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I am I am not He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít/ is He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít/ danh isn’t danh từ khơng đếm được + V-ing từ khơng đếm được + V-ing You/ We/ They/ Danh từ are You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số aren’t số nhiều nhiều Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - I am reading a book. - I am not joking - She is swimming. - She isn’t drinking lemon juice. Ví dụ: - Is she singing an English song? => Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t. Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Am I Yes, I am No, am not Is He/ she/ it/ Danh từ số ít/ danh + V-ing Yes, He/ she/ it/ is từ khơng đếm được No, Danh từ số ít/ isn’t danh từ khơng đếm được Are You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số Yes, You/ We/ are nhiều They/ Danh từ số nhiều 5. Một số động từ khơng cĩ dạng V-ing. Những động từ sau đây chỉ dùng ở dạng đơn, khơng thêm đuơi V-ing. Chỉ cảm giác: feel, hear, see, smell, taste, touch VD: He feels the cold. Nĩi về cảm xúc: hate, hope, like, love, prefer, VD: Jane loves pizza. regret, want, wish. Nĩi về nhận thức: believe, know, think (nghĩ về), VD: I believe you. understand. III- Các động từ study, have, do, play 1. Chức năng 3
4. Kết hợp với các danh từ chỉ hoạt động giải trí hoặc các mơn thể thao trong nhà, khơng liên quan tới trái bĩng, thường mang tính cá nhân và khơng mang tính chiến đấu ganh đua. Do Ví dụ: Do yoga (tập yoga) Do ballet (múa ba-lê) Kết hợp với các danh từ chỉ mơn thể thao liên quan tới trái bĩng hoặc một vật tương tự trái bĩng như trái cầu/ quả cầu, cĩ tính chất ganh đua với đối thủ khác. Play Ví dụ: Play football Play tennis Đứng trước các danh từ chỉ một mơn học, một lĩnh vực, một đề tài nghiên cứu hoặc một loại bằng cấp, nhằm diễn đạt việc ai đĩ nỗ lực học hoặc nghiên cứu một loại kiến thức nào đĩ. Study Ví dụ: study English study History Đứng trước các danh từ để diễn đạt “ai đĩ sở hữu cái gì đĩ” hoặc chỉ sự việc đang cĩ. Have Ví dụ: Have a car have breakfast 2. Phân biệt động từ Do, Play, Go. Bên cạnh hai động từ “do” và “play” được nhắc ở trên, động từ “go” cũng là một động từ thường được dùng với các danh chỉ các mơn thể thao. Tuy nhiên “go” thường đi với cấu trúc V-ing, mang tên một mơn thể thao hay hoạt động giải trí nào đĩ như: go swimming, go diving Dưới đây là bảng các danh từ phổ biến đi với do-play-go Do Play Go Do aerobics Play badminton Go bowling Do archery Play baseball Go climbing Do athletics Play basketball Go cycling Do ballet Play chess Go dancing Do gymnastics Play cricket Go jogging Do judo Play darts Go riding Do karate Play football Go skating Do kung-fu Play goft Go skiing Do Taekwondo Play hockey Go swimming Do yoga Play rugby Go surfing Do taichi Play tennis Go walking Do wrestling Play table tennis Go sailing Do weight-lifting Play volleyball Go diving TEST 1 UNIT 1 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. hi B. my C. five D. in 2. A. but B. lunch C. student D. up 3. A. day B. lake C. tall D. plane 4. A. restaurant B. river C. well D. left 5. A. office B. behind C. clinic D. picture II. Choose the word or phrase that is best completes each unfinished sentences below. 1. I have Math lessons Monday and Friday. A. on B. in C. at D. from 2. His new house on Tran Phu Street. A. is B. are C. am D. A&C 4
5. 3. Mai brushes teeth every morning. A. his B. my C. her D. your 4. We are traveling to the countryside bus. A. on B. in C. from D. by 5. He goes to school five o’clock the morning. A. on/in B. for/at C. in/on D. at/in 6. Mai dressed at six thirty every morning. A. does B. brushes C. gets D. lives 7. Minh goes to school 12.45 every afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. to 8. My father is an . He works in a big factory. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. engineer 9. is your brother? - He is thirteen. A. What time B. How far C. How old D. How long 10. My teacher lives a big city. A. in B. on C. at D. to 11. This is Lan. house is new. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His 12. Nam and Minh playing soccer in the yard at the moment. A. do B. is C. are D. does 13. What time does Nga every morning? A. gets up B. get up C. get D. gets 14. He breakfast at six o’clock every mornings A. have B. having C. has D. to have 15. Our classroom is the second floor. A. from B. in C. at D. on 16. How many chairs there in the house? A. do B. is C. are D. does 17. What time every morning? A. do Mai gets up B. does Mai gets up C. does Mai get up D. does get Mai up 18. We play games the afternoon. A. on B. in C. at D. to 19. your parents do? - They are workers. A. How does B. What does C. What do D. Who 20. How many floors your school have? A. do B. does C. is D. are III. Give the correct form of the words in the blank (Using the present simple and present continuous). 1. Lan (not have) many friends in her new school. 2. Hung (come) from Vinh but he (stay) with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment. 3. We (not drive) to work every day. We (go) by bus. 4. Who you (talk) to on the phone now, Minh? 5. Where your new friend (live) , Nga? - She (live) on Hang Bai street. IV. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blank space (Using the present simple and present continuous). 1. Where (be) your brothers? 5
6. - They (study) in the library. 2. Minh usually (play) volleyball after school. Now he (play) volleyball in the sports ground. 3. Children shouldn’t (stay) up late. 4. Next Sunday is Nga’s birthday. She (invite) some friends for her birthday party. 5. He enjoys (collect) stamps and coins. V. Read then answer the questions: This is my friend. Her name is Linh. She goes to school from Monday to Saturday. Her school is on Nguyen Cao Thang Street and it is big. It has five floors. Linh’s classroom is on the third floor. She is in grade 6 class 6A. There are thirty-two pupils in her class. Linh starts her classes at 2 o’clock in the afternoon and finishes them at 4:30. On Monday, she has Math, Literature and English. After school, Linh plays badminton, but her friend, Lien doesn’t play it; she plays volleyball. Linh goes home at 5:30. Questions: 1. Where is Linh’s school? 2. How many floors does her school have? 3. Which class is she in? 4. What time does she start her classes? 5. Does Lien play badminton? VI. Read then Check True (T) or False (F): I’m Ba. I’m a student. Every day, I get up at six o’clock, then I have breakfast at half past six. I go to school at ten to seven. My school is in the city. I live in a small house with my parents. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My parents go to work by motorbike. 1. Ba gets up at six o’clock. ___ 2. He has breakfast at six fifteen. ___ 3. His school is in the countryside. ___ 4. His father works in a factory. ___ VII. Read and choose the best answer. Hoa is going on (1) this summer. First, she is going (2) Ha Long Bay, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum (3) Hoi An Ancient town (4) five days. She is going to stay (5) her uncle in Ha Noi. (6) , she is going to stay in a hotel in Hue for two days. She is going to see the (7) and Thien Mu (8) 1. A. vacation B. season C. school D. house 2. A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting 3. A. or B. because C. and D. but 4. A. on B. at C. in D. for 5. A. with B. up C. for D. after 6. A. and B. Then C. Because D. Finally 7. A. beach B. River C. Citadel D. Lake 8. A. museum B. Temple C. Stadium D. Pagoda VIII. Rearrange the sentences. 1. house/ is/ the market/ far/ to/ from/ how/ it/ Trang’s? 6
7. 2. lives/ street/ grandparents/ he/ Hoang Quoc Viet / his / on/ with. 3. many /old / students/ my/ have/ doesn’t/ class. 4. Mrs/ the boy/ to/ who/ Quyen/ talking/ is? 5. new / Hoa’s/ small/ school/ is. IX. Put the words in order to make a sentence. 1. secondary/ first/ your/ at/ school/ is/ how/ week? ___ 2. lessons/ many/ have/ on/ how/ you/ do/ Friday? ___ 3. art/ creative/ are/ drawings/ students/ the/ some/ doing/ in/ club ___ 4. school/ at/ English/ we/ have/ classes/ don’t/ today ___ 5. homework/ you/ doing/ maths/ are/ your? ___ 6. children/ first/ on/ most/ school/ excited/ are/ day/ of/ the ___ X. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first. 1. What is your favorite subject? → What subject ___ 2. There are 35 students in my class. → My class ___ 3. Mai live near her school. → Mai’s house isn’t ___ 4. Mary plays the piano very well. → Mary is good ___ 5. Do you like physics? → Are you interested ___ 6. The school has a computer room and a library. → There ___ UNIT 2 MY HOME A- VOCABULARY - town house /ˈtaʊn ˌhaʊs/ (n): nhà phố - country house /ˌkʌn.tri ˈhaʊs/ (n): nhà ở nơng thơn - villa /ˈvɪl.ə/ (n): biệt thự - stilt house /stɪltsˌhaʊs / (n): nhà sàn - apartment /əˈpɑːrt.mənt/ (n): căn hộ - living room /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ ˌruːm/ (n): phịng khách - bedroom /ˈbed.ruːm/ /ˈbed.rʊm/ (n): phịng ngủ - kitchen /ˈkɪtʃ·ən/ (n): nhà bếp - bathroom /ˈbỉθ.ruːm/ /ˈbỉθ.rʊm/ (n): nhà tắm 7
8. - hall /hɑːl/ (n): phịng lớn - attic /ˈỉt̬.ɪk/ (n): gác mái - lamp /lỉmp/ (n): đèn - toilet /ˈtɔɪ·lɪt/ (n): nhà vệ sinh - bed /bed/ (n): giường - cupboard /ˈkʌb·ərd/ (n): tủ chén - wardrobe /ˈwɔːr.droʊb/ (n): tủ đựng quần áo - fridge /frɪdʒ/ (n): tủ lạnh - poster /ˈpoʊ·stər/ (n): áp phích - chair /tʃeər/ (n): ghế - air-conditioner /ˈeər kənˌdɪʃ·ə·nər/ (n) máy điều hịa khơng khí - table /ˈteɪ bəl/ (n): bàn - sofa /ˈsoʊ·fə/ (n): ghế trường kỷ, ghế sơ pha - behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ (pre): ở phía sau, đằng sau - between /bɪˈtwin/ (pre): ở giữa - chest of drawers /ˌtʃest əv ˈdrɔːrz/ (n): ngăn kéo tủ - crazy /ˈkreɪ.zi/ (adj): kì dị, lạ thường - department store /dɪˈpɑːrt.mənt ˌstɔːr/ (n): cửa hàng bách hĩa - dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃ·ər/ (n) máy rửa bát (chén) đĩa - furniture /ˈfɜr nɪ tʃər/ (n): đồ đạc trong nhà, đồ gỗ - in front of /ɪn 'frʌnt ʌv/ (pre): ở phía trước, đằng trước - messy /ˈmes.i/ (adj): lộn xộn, bừa bộn - microwave /ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.weɪv/ (n): lị vi sĩng - move /muːv/ (v): di chuyển, chuyển nhà - next to /'nɛkst tu/ (pre): kế bèn, ở cạnh - under /ˈʌn dər/ (pre): ở bên dưới, phía dưới B. GRAMMAR I- There is/ there isn’t và There are/ there aren’t (cĩ / khơng cĩ .) 1. Chức năng a. Dùng để giới thiệu rằng cĩ cái gì, ai đĩ ở đâu trong hiện tại There is/ There are cĩ nghĩa là cĩ nhưng khơng cĩ ý sở hữu, khơng thuộc về ai, chỉ là cĩ, hiện diện. Thể Dạng Cấu trúc Lưu ý There is/ There’s + danh từ số ít/ + Trước danh từ đếm được số ít, cần danh từ khơng đếm được (+ cụm từ dùng a/ an/ one. chỉ vị trí/ thành phần khác) + Trước danh từ khơng đếm được, Ví dụ: khơng dùng a/an nhưng cĩ thể dùng Số ít - There is a cooker on the table. no (khơng), a little (một ít), some (1 - There is no sugar in my coffee cup. ít), much (nhiều), a lot of (rất nhiều) Khẳng định There are/ There’re + danh từ số +Trước danh từ số nhiều thường cĩ nhiều (+ cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành các số từ như two, three, four hoặc phần khác) many, a few, some, a lot of, no. Số nhiều Ví dụ: - There are twenty members online now. 8
9. - There are a lot of baggars in Vietnam. There is not + danh từ đếm được số + There are not = There aren’t ít (+ cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành phần + Trước các danh từ đếm được số khác) nhiều, cĩ thể thêm từ “any” There is not any + danh từ khơng đếm được (+ cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành Số ít phần khác) Ví dụ: - There is not any fat in this skim milk. Thể phủ - There isn’t any money in my định wallet. There are not/ There aren’t + danh từ số nhiều (+ cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành phần khác) Ví dụ: Số nhiều - There aren’t many xich los in District 1. - There aren’t any desks in this room. Is there + danh từ đếm được số ít (+ + Thêm “any” trước các danh từ cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành phần khác)? khơng đếm được Is there any + danh từ khơng đếm + Khơng dùng “any” trước các danh được (+ cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành phần từ đếm được số ít. khác)? Số ít Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Ví dụ: Thể nghi - Is there any milk in the fridge? vấn - Is there anyone home? Are there any + danh từ số nhiều (+ + Trước các danh từ đếm được số cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành phần khác)? nhiều, cĩ thể thêm từ “any” Số nhiều Yes, there are/ No, there aren’t. Ví dụ: Are there any eggs in the kitchen? b.Dùng để hỏi về số lượng hoặc vật Cấu trúc: How many + danh từ đếm được số nhiều + are there (+ cụm từ chỉ vị trí/ thành phần khác)? Trả lời: • • Nếu cĩ 1 ta trả lời: There is one. • Nếu cĩ từ 2 trở lên, ta trả lời: There are + số lượng Ví dụ: How many people are there in your classroom? There are forty-seven people. How many people are there in her family? 9
10. There are four people. II- Giới từ chỉ vị trí (Preposition of place) 1. Các giới từ chỉ vị trí phổ biến Above /əˈbʌv/ (prep.): phía trên, Across /əˈkrɒs/ (prep.): ở bên Between /bɪˈtwiːn/ (prep.): ở bên trên kia giữa, nằm ngay chính giữa Behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ (prep.) ở đằng Beside /bɪˈsaɪd/ (prep.) bên Under /ˈʌn.dɚ/ (prep.) ở bên sau cạnh dưới Opposite /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/ (prep.): đối In /ɪn/ (prep.) ở trong, nằm bên In front of /ɪn frʌnt əv/ (prep.): ở diện trong phía trước Near /nɪər/ (prep.): gần, khơng Next to /nekst tə/ (prep.): bên On /ɒn/ (prep.): ở trên (cĩ tiếp cần chính xác khoảng cách và cạnh xúc bề mặt) cũng khơng hẳn ở bên cạnh 2. Vị trí của giới từ Giới từ chỉ vị trí thường đứng sau động từ tobe và đứng trước danh từ. ¤ Cấu trúc • The + danh từ + to be + giới từ + the + danh từ Ví dụ: - The Cookie is on the plate. (Cái bánh ở trên cái đĩa.) - The rabbit is across the street. (Chú thỏ ở bên kia đường.) • There is/ There are + (a/an)+ danh từ + giới từ + the + danh từ Ví dụ: 10
11. - There is a cup of coffee on the table. (Cĩ một cốc cà phê ở trên bàn.) - There is a stool next to the fireplace. (Cĩ một chiếc ghế đẩu bên cạnh lị sưởi.) TEST 1 UNIT 2 I. Put the words into THREE groups (/s/, /z/ and /iz/) tables chopsticks wardrobes beds fridges dishes desks houses rooms lamps posters sinks toilets apartments laptops buildings books clocks /s/ /iz/ /z/ II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. photo B. motorbike C. home D. work 2. A dangerous B. travel C. man D. traffic 3. A. help B. left C. market D. intersection 4. A. truck B. unload C. turn D. lunch 5. A. policeman B. sign C. bike D. spider III. Choose the best answer. 1. How many windows in your class? A. are there B. there are C. there isn’t D. there aren’t 2. They often play soccer in the . A. school gate B. schoolyard C. schoolmate D. schoolwork 3. Which word has three syllables? A. table B. telephone C. window D. bench 4. Those pens and pencils. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. meadows on the way. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 6. Is this your favorite class? A. Yes, this is. B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, I think so. D. No, it doesn’t. 7. There are five people in family. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 8. Tell me something your family. A. about B. Φ C. over D. on 9. Go and a bath! A. wash B. make C. do D. have 10. Close the door ; it’s cold in here. A. Φ B. up C. to D. have 11. My house is opposite the park. A. from B. of C. Φ D. to 12. Which word has four syllables? A. literature B. chemistry C. history D. physics 13. How money do you want? 11
12. A. many B. much C. little D. a lot of 14. do they work? - They work in a big hospital. A. Who B. When C. What D. Where 15. What are those? CDs. A. This is B. These are C. They are D. That is 16. What’s the date today ? - It is June. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelve of D. the twelfth of 17. How many windows are there in your house? - six. A. There is B. There are C. There has D. There have 18. is Phong ? - He’s in the living room. A. When B. Where C. Who D. What 19. Which verb adds _es in the third person? A. go B. write C. sleep D. tell 20. a clock in your room? A. Are there B. Is there C. Have there D. Has there IV. Use the words in the box to complete the below sentences. favorite washing machine dishwasher interesting lovely modern kitchen 1. My mother is cooking in the . 2. Picture-books are very . 3. She puts her dirty clothes in the . 4. Apple is my fruit. 5. It’s the most car. 6. is a machine that washes dishes. 7. What a girl! V. Fill in the blank with: in, on, to, under, behind, near. Ex: The book is on the table. 1. They are waiting front of the theater. 2. The lamp is next the picture. 3. The picture is the wall. 4. Can you see the cat the picture? 5. The child is hiding a tree. 6. The armchairs aren’t far from the television. They are the television. 7. The water flows the bridge. VI. Complete the sentences with There is or There are. 1. ___ thirty-five students in my class. 2. ___ nice posters in our classroom. 3. ___ green curtains in his room. 4. ___ six children in the room. 5. ___ a sofa in the living room. VII. Fill in the blanks with in, on, at, behind, in front of, from to Ex: I play games in the afternoon. 1. They often go swimming Sunday. 2. The meeting will last 7 a.m 5 p.m. 3. She will be 13 her next birthday. 4. We are playing chess the moment. 5. It’s often rainy July. VIII. Fill in the blanks with is, are, isn't, aren't, do, does, where. 12
13. 1. We staying at my cousin’s house in Vung Tau. 2. they have the right things for the kitchen? 3. Where you live, Phong? 4. does your uncle live? 5. How many rooms there in the hotel? IX. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions below. Hoa’s family lives in a beautiful house in the country. There are many flowers in front of her house. Behind the house, there is a well. To the right of the house, there is a rice-paddy and to the left of the house, there are tall trees. It’s very quiet here and Hoa loves her house very much. Hoa’s father is a worker. He works in a big factory. Everyday, he travels to work by motorbike. He works in his factory from Monday to Friday. He doesn’t work on Saturdays and Sundays. Questions: 1. Does Hoa live in town? 2. What are there in front of her house? 3. Is there a paddy field to the right of the house? 4. What does Hoa’s father do? 5. How does he travel to work? 6. When does he work in the factory? X. Read then answer the questions. Hello, I am Trung. This is my school. It is small and old but it is beautiful. Behind the school, there is a big yard. After school in the afternoon, we often play soccer there. The yard is clean and there are many trees and flowers there. My friends and I sit under these trees every morning to review our lessons. My school has two floors and fifteen classrooms. My classroom is on the first floor. There are forty-three teachers in my school. They are good teachers. I love them and I love my school very much. 1. Is Trung’s school big? 2. What is there behind his school? 3. What do Trung and his friends play after school? 4. Where do Trung and his friends sit every morning to review their lessons? 5. How many teachers are there in his school? XI. Add “is, are, a, an, some, any” to make a correct sentence. Ex: There/ pencil/ in/ the/ box. There is a pencil in the box. There/ bananas/ in/ the fridge. There are some bananas in the fridge. 1. There/ book/ on/ the table. => 2. There/ shoes/ under/ the chair. => 13
14. 3. There/ not/ TV/ in/ his room. => 4. There/ not/ pens/ on/ my desk. => 5. There/ boy/ behind/ that tree. => XII. Use the given words to make complete sentences. 1. house/ a/ Minh/ lake/ a/ lives/ in/ near. => 2. yard/ front/ school/There/ big/ of/ is/ our/ in/ a. => 3. many/ right/ the/ museum/ Are/ flowers/ the/ there/ to/ of/? => 4. next/ photocopy/ What/ store/ there/ the/ is/ to /? => 5. hospital/ father/ in/ the/ city/ my/ a/ works/ in. => UNIT 3 MY FRIENDS A.VOCABYLARY - arm /ɑːrm/ (n): cánh tay - ear /ɪər/ (n): tai - eye /ɑɪ/ (n): mắt - leg /leɡ/ (n): chân - nose /noʊz/ (n): mũi - finger /ˈfɪŋ·ɡər/ (n): ngĩn tay - tall /tɔl/ (a): cao - short /ʃɔrt/ (a) ùn, thấp - big /bɪg/ (a): to - small /smɔl/ (a): nhỏ - active /ˈỉk tɪv/ (adj): hăng hái, năng động - appearance /əˈpɪər·əns/ (n): dáng vẻ, ngoại hình - barbecue /ˈbɑr·bɪˌkju/ (n): mĩn thịt nướng barbecue - boring /ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/ (adj): buồn tẻ - choir /kwɑɪər/ (n): dàn đồng ca - competition /ˌkɒm pɪˈtɪʃ ən/ (n): cuộc đua, cuộc thi - confident /ˈkɒn fɪ dənt/ (adj): tự tin, tin tưởng - curious /ˈkjʊər·i·əs/ (adj): tị mị, thích tìm hiểu - gardening /ˈɡɑrd·nɪŋ/ (v): làm vườn - firefighter /ˈfɑɪərˌfɑɪ·t̬ər/ (n): lính cứu hỏa - fireworks /ˈfɑɪərˌwɜrks/ (n): pháo hoa - funny /ˈfʌn i/ (adj): buồn cười, thú vị - generous /ˈdʒen·ə·rəs/ (adj): rộng rãi, hào phĩng - museum /mjʊˈzi·əm/ (n): viện bảo tàng - organise /ˈɔr gəˌnaɪz/ (v): tổ chức 14
15. - patient /ˈpeɪ·ʃənt/ (adj): điềm tĩnh - personality /ˌpɜr·səˈnỉl·ɪ·t̬i/ (n): tính cách, cá tính - prepare /prɪˈpeər/ (v): chuẩn bị - racing /ˈreɪ.sɪŋ/ (n): cuộc đua - reliable /rɪˈlɑɪ·ə·bəl/ (adj): đáng tin cậy - serious /ˈsɪr.i.əs/ (adj): nghiêm túc - shy /ʃɑɪ/ (adj): bẽn lẽn, hay xấu hổ - sporty /ˈspɔːr.t̬i/ (adj): dáng thể thao, khỏe mạnh - volunteer /ˌvɑl·ənˈtɪr/ (n): tình nguyện viên - zodiac /ˈzoʊd·iˌỉk/ (n) cung hồng đạo B. GRAMMAR I. Động từ “ be “ và “ have” dùng để miêu tả ( verb be and have for descriptions) 1. Với động từ “tobe” a. Cấu trúc Chúng ta thường sử dụng động từ tobe để miêu tả ngoại hình hoặc tính cách. Dạng khẳng định Dạng phủ định I + am (’m) I + am not We/ you/ We/ you/ + are not they/ danh + are (’re) they/ danh + tính từ ( aren’t) + tính từ từ số nhiều từ số nhiều She/ he/ it/ She/ he/ it / + is not + is (’s) danh từ số ít danh từ số ít (isn’t) Ví dụ : Ví dụ : - I am confident. (I’m confident). - I am not curious. (I’m not curious) (Tơi tự tin). (Tơi khơng tị mị) - They are clever. (They’re clever). - We are not funny. (They aren’t funny.) ( Họ thơng minh). (Họ khơng khơi hài.) - She is beautiful. (She’s beautiful) - He is not generous. (= He isn’t (Cơ ấy xinh đẹp). generous). (Anh ấy khơng hào phĩng) Một vài tính từ dùng để miêu tả người phổ biến. Miêu tả tính cách Miêu tả ngoại hình active talkative slim thin hăng hái, năng động hoạt ngơn, nĩi nhiều mảnh khảnh gầy boring generous well-built Pretty buồn tẻ rộng rãi, hào phĩng to lớn, khỏe xinh mạnh confident hard- working good-looking handsome tự tin, tin tưởng chăm chỉ ưa nhìn đẹp trai curious shy attractive Ugly tị mị, thích tìm hiểu bẽn lẽn, hay xấu hổ hấp dẫn xấu 2. Với động từ “ have” a. Cấu trúc Chúng ta thường dùng “ have” để miêu tả ngoại hình. Dạng khẳng định Dạng phủ định 15
16. I/ we/ you/ I/ we/ you/ they/ Danh + don’t + have They/ Dạng từ số + a (an) + have + (a/an) + số nhiều nhiều tính từ + bộ tính từ + bộ She/ he/ it/ phận cơ thể phận cơ thể She/ he/ it/ + doesn’t danh từ số + has danh từ số ít have ít Ví dụ : Ví dụ : - I have long hair. ( Tơi cĩ mái tĩc - You don’t have big eyes. ( Cậu khơng dài) cĩ đơi mắt to.) - The cat has green eyes. (Con mèo - He doesn’t have broad shoulders. ( Anh cĩ đơi mắt màu xanh lá cây). ấy khơng cĩ đơi mắt rộng.) Dạng nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn I/ we/ you/ Yes I/ we/ Do Do they/ you/ they/ + ( a/an) + tính danh từ Danh từ + have từ + bộ phận cơ No don’t số nhiều số nhiều thể? She/ he/ Yes, she/ he/ it/ Does Does it/ danh danh từ số từ số ít No, ít doesn’t Ví dụ : Ví dụ : - Yes, I do/ No, I don’t. - Do you have even teeth? (cậu cĩ hàm răng đều khơng?) - Yes, he does./ No,/ he doesn’t. - Does your father have a round face? (Bố cậu cĩ khuơn mặt trịn khơng?) * Với câu hỏi wh- question, ta đặt từ( cụm từ) để hỏi lên trên đầu câu. Tuy nhiên, câu trả lời khơng dùng Yes/ No mà đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp. Ví dụ : - What colour eyes does he have? => He has brown eyes. - What sort of hair does she have? => She has wavy hair. b. Một vài cụm danh từ phổ biến dùng để miêu tả ngoại hình. an oval face even teeth short spiky hair thin lips Khuơn mặt trái xoan Hàm răng đều Đầu đinh Đơi mơi mỏng a round face curly hair bushy eyebrows small ears Khuơn mặt trịn Mái tĩc xoăn Đơi lơng mày rậm Đơi tai nhỏ a broad nose wavy hair fong legs brown eyes Mũi to Tĩc bồng bềnh Đơi chân dài Đơi mắt nâu a narrow nose straight hair full lips small mouth Mũi nhỏ nhắn Tĩc thẳng Đơi mơi đầy đặn Miệng nhỏ chúm chím 16
17. TEST 1 UNIT 3 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. girl B. history C. television D. listen 2. A. home B. how C. go D. old 3. A. eat B. breakfast C. read D. teacher 4. A. school B. door C. stool D. room 5. A. sit B. engineer C. thirty D. window II. Fill in each blank with a suitable verb. 1. What color Nam’s eyes? 2. What those? 3. She an oval face. 4. - Mai’s hair long or short? - It short. 5. Ngan short black hair. III. Give the correct form of verb at the simple tense and the continuous tense. 1. Sit down! A strange dog (run) to you. 2. My mom often (buy) meat from the butcher’s. 3. My brothers (not/ drink) coffee at the moment. 4. Look! Those people (climb) the mountain so fast. 5. That girl (cry) loudly in the party now. IV. Read the text then give the correct form of verb. It (0. be) is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1. be) Jane’s birthday party. Jane (2. wear) a beautiful long dress and (3. stand) next to her boyfriend. Some guests (4. drink) wine or beer in the corner of the room. Some of her relatives (5. dance) in the middle of the room. Most people (6. sit) on chairs, (7. enjoy) foods and (8. chat) with one another. We often (9. go) to our friends’ birthday parties. We always (10. dress) well and (11. travel) by taxi. Parties never (12. make) us bored because we like. V. Read the passage carefully. Nga is a good pupil. She is eleven. She is in grade 6. Every day, she gets up at six o’clock. After getting up, she washes her face, brushes her teeth. Then, she has breakfast with her family (her father, her mother and her brother). Her father is a doctor. He is forty- two years old. Her mother is a nurse. She is thirty- nine. Tam is her brother. He is a student. Nga goes to school after she gets dressed at 6.30. Her school is big. It has third floor and her classroom is on the second floor. A. Choose True (T) or False (F) Statements True (T) False (F) 1. Nga’s father is a doctor. 2. Nga goes to school at 6 o’clock. 3. Her mother is a teacher. 4. Tam is a student. B. Answer the questions. 1. Which grade is Nga in? 17
18. 2. What time does she get up? 3. Is her school big? 4. Where is her classroom? VI. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions. Loan is twelve years old. She is in grade 6. She lives in a house in the city with her mother, father and sister. Their house is next to a bookstore. In the neighborhood, there is a restaurant, a market and a stadium. Loan’s father works in the restaurant. Her mother works in the market. Loan goes to school at six fifteen in the morning. She has classes from six forty-five to eleven. 1. How many people are there in Loan’s family? → 2. What is next to her house? → 3. What time do her classes start? → 4. What time do you go to school everyday? → VII. Read the passage, then answer the questions. Trung is a pupil in class 7A. His full name is Pham Quoc Trung. He is 13 years old now, but he will be 14 on his next birthday. Trung lives with his parents at 2/34 Nguyen Trai Street. Trung’s house isn’t large but it’s very comfortable. It has a bright living room, two lovely bedrooms and a large, modern bathroom and kitchen. There is a small yard in front of his house. Trung’s mother grows flowers in the yard. According to Trung, his house is the nicest house. 1. What does Trung do? 2. What class is he in? 3. What’s his family name? 4. What’s his address? 5. Is Trung’s house big? VIII. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first. Ex: There are twenty classes in our school → Our school has twenty classes. 1. Our school has forty-two classrooms. There 2. The bakery is to the left of my house. →My house 3. Huyen walks to school every afternoon. →Huyen goes 4. Does your class have forty students? →Are ? IX. Write the correct sentences using the cue words. 1. He/ often/ have/ breakfast/ late. 18
19. 2. You/ do/ the housework/ at the moment? 3. I/ not/ go/ to school/ on weekends. 4. John’s girlfriend/ wear/ a red T-shirt/ now. 5. They/ like/ beer or wine? TEST YOURSELF 1 I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. come B. month C. mother D. open 2. A. hope B. homework C. one D. post 3. A. brother B. judo C. going D. rode 4. A. cities B. watches C. dishes D. houses 5. A. grandparents B. brothers C. uncles D. fathers II. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). 1. There are two lights the ceiling. A. in B. at C. on D. between 2. There four chairs and a table the middle of the room. A. are – in B. are – at C. is – on D. is – in 3. They are moving a new apartment the city centre soon. A. at – at B. from – in C. to – in D. to – from 4. There are some dirty dishes the floor. A. on B. with C. in D. for 5. My bedroom is the bathroom. A. under B. in C. on D. next to 6. There aren’t any pillows the bed. A. from B. on C. behind D. in front of 7. Can you me the book, please? A. move B. pass C. have D. turn 8. Nga is the phone, chatting friends. A. on – to B. on – on C. to – with D. to – to 9. My best friend is kind and . He often makes me laugh. A. funny B. nice C. shy D. boring 10. The film is very and we can’t see all of it. A. Wonderful B. easy C. exciting D. boring 11. The summer camp is for students between 10 and 15. A. age B. aged C. aging D. ages 12. Mary has hair and big eyes. A. blonde, small B. a black, blue C. blonde, blue D. black, long 13. Next summer, I am working as a teacher in a village near Hoa Binh city. A. volunteer B. nice C. good D. favourite 14. She is always at school and helps other students with their homework. A. hard B. hardly C. hard-working D. work hard 15. Our class is going to a picnic at the zoo on Saturday. Would you like to come with us? A. have B. take C. pass D. go 19
20. 16. It’s to go home. It’s so late. A. now B. sure C. time D. like 17. Please turn the lights. The room is so dark. A. in B. on C. off D. at 18. At break time, I go to the library and books. A. go B. read C. play D. listen 19. Listen! Someone at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. are knocking 20. Nam football now. He’s tired. A. doesn’t play B. plays C. is playing D. isn’t playing 21. We are excited the first day of school. A. at B. with C. about D. in 22. My parents often help me my homework. A. at B. with C. about D. in 23. I am having a math lesson but I forgot my . I have some difficulties. A. calculator B. bike C. pencil case D. pencil sharpener 24. In the afternoon, students many interesting clubs. A. join B. do C. play D. read 25. School at 4.30 p.m every day. A. finish B. finishes C. go D. have III. Complete the sentences with the Present simple or the Present continuous form of the verbs. 1. They often (visit) their parents in the holidays. 2. We (speak) French at the moment. 3. I (watch) TV about 3 hours a day. 4. My family usually (go) to the movies on Sunday. 5. Look at the girl! She (ride) a horse. IV. Complete the passage with a suitable preposition. We have English lessons (1) Room 12. There are 24 tables for students and one desk for the teacher. (2) the walls, there are a dots of posters of England. There’s a cupboard at the front of the room and (3) the cupboard, there is a TV and DVD player. Sometimes we watch films. There are some bookshelves (4) the classroom. the shelves, there are a lot of English books. Our books are (6) the teacher’s desk. He wants to look at our homework. Our school bags are (7) the floor, and there is some food (8) the school bags. It’s now 5.30 pm. We are (9) home, but our teacher is (10) school. He often stays late to prepare for tomorrow’s lessons. V. Reorder the words and write the meaning sentences. 1. city / beautiful / a / Ho Chi Minh / is. 2. green fields / there / are. 3. dog / it’s / friendly / a. VI. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. 1. Her eyes are brown and big. She ___ 2. My house has a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms. There ___ 3. Phong likes Maths most. 20
21. Phong’s ___ 4. James is hard-working and smart. Jame isn’t ___ GOOD LUCK TO YOU 21