Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 4: Life in the past

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 4: Life in the past

1. Phu Cuong Secondary School School year 2021 – 2022 REVISION UNIT 4: LIFE IN THE PAST A. VOCABULARY: - loudspeaker /ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)/ (n) : loa - technological change /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl tʃeɪndʒ/ (n) : thay đổi về cơng nghệ - suppose /səˈpəʊz/ (v) : cho là, tin rằng - wish /wɪʃ/ (v, n) : điều ước, ước - mobile movie team /’məubail ’mu: vɪ tɪ:m/ : đội chiếu phim lưu động - wealthy /ˈwelθi/ (adj) : giàu cĩ - imagine /ɪˈmỉdʒɪn/ (v) : tưởng tượng -> imagination /ɪˌmỉdʒɪˈneɪʃn/ (n) : sự tưởng tượng -> imaginary / ɪˈmỉdʒɪnərɪ/ (a) : tính tưởng tượng, khơng cĩ thực - marriage /ˈmỉrɪdʒ/ (n) : hơn nhân - marry /’mỉri / (v) : kết hơn -> be / get married to S.O (v) : kết hơn với ai đĩ - gap /ɡỉp/ (n) : sự cách biệt, khoảng cách - dig – dug – dug /dɪɡ - dʌɡ - dʌɡ/ (v) : đào hố - funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ (n) : đám tang - appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ (v) : cảm kích, đánh giá cao -> appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ (n) : sự cảm kích, sự đánh giá cao - act out /ỉkt aʊt/ (v) : đĩng vai, diễn - barefooted /beə(r)-fʊtɪd/ (adj) : chân đất - illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ (adj) : thất học - street vendor /striːt ˈvendə(r)/ (n) : người bán hàng rong - seniority /ˌsiːniˈɒrəti/ (n) : sự nhiều tuổi hơn - respect /rɪˈspekt/ (n, v) : (sự) kính trọng - punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (v) : phạt -> punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ (n) : sự trừng phạt - inherit / ɪnˈherɪt / (n,v) : cái mác, xiên - extend /ɪkˈstend/ (v) : mở rộng -> extended /ɪkˈstendɪd/ (adj) : lớn, đơng đúc - dye /daɪ/ (v) : nhuộm - tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs/ (n) : bệnh lao phổi - fatal disease /ˈfeɪtl dɪ’zɪ:z/ (n) : bệnh chết người - pull out /ˈpʊl aʊt/ (v) : nhổ - bushwalking /ˈbʊʃwɔːkɪŋ/ (n) : đi bụi - pass on /pɑːs ɒn/ (ph.v) : kể lại , truyền lại - domed /dəʊmd/ (adj) : hình vịm - survive /səˈvaɪv/ (v) : sinh tồn, sống sĩt - Arctic /ˈɑːktɪk/ (adj) : (thuộc về) Bắc cực - dog sled /ˈdɒɡsled/ (n) : ván trượt kéo bằng chĩ - publicise /ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/ (v) : cơng khai - pastime /ˈpɑːstaɪm/ (n) : trị tiêu khiển - elastic-band jumping /ɪˈlỉstɪk bỉnd dʒʌmpɪŋ/ (n) : nhảy dây thun - obey /ɔˈbeɪ/ (v) : vâng lời - bow / bau / (v) : cúi đầu - projector /prəˈdʒektə(r)/ (n) : máy chiếu
2. - draft /drɑːft/ (n) : bản nháp - submit / səbˈmɪt/ (v) : nộp, đệ trình - submission /səbˈmɪʃn/ (n) : sự đệ trình - die out /daɪ aʊt/ (ph.v) : chết dần, lỗi thời - khơng cịn tồn tại - be in danger of + V-ing/ Noun : bị nạn, cĩ nguy cơ - access /ˈỉkses/ (n, v) : (sự) truy cập - pipe /paɪp/ (n) : ống dẫn - bring back /brɪŋ bỉk/ (ph.v) : đem trả lại; làm nhớ lại - consume /kənˈsjuːm/ (v) : tiêu thụ -> consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ (n) : người tiêu dùng -> consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ (n) : sự tiêu dùng -> time-consuming /ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ/ (adj) : tốn nhiều thời gian - require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ (v) : yêu cầu - patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ (n) : sự kiên nhẫn -> patient /ˈpeɪʃnt / (a) : kiên nhẫn B. GRAMMAR: 1. USED TO: đã từng -> diễn tả thĩi quen, hành động thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ nhưng giờ khơng cịn nữa (habit in the past). Ex: When I was a child, I used to cry all days and nights. * Form: (+) S + used to + V-inf (-) S + didn’t use to + V-inf (?) Did + S + use to + V-inf? Ex: He used to play football when he was young. My mother didn’t use to cook meals with a gas cooker. Did he use to work in an office? 2. BE/ GET USED TO = BE/ GET ACCUSTOMED TO: quen với, thích nghi với. * Form: S + be/ get used to + V-ing/ Noun S + be/ get accustomed to Ex: I am used to having dinner at 7.00 p.m. I got used to cooking our own food when we had to live alone. * Lưu ý: “ be used to + V-inf ” -> Dạng bị động của “ use” ( nghĩa: được sử dụng để làm gì đĩ.) be used to + V-inf = be used for V-ing Ex: Money is used to buy and sell goods. = Money is used for buying and selling goods. 3. Noun clause after “WISH” * Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn khi chúng ta ước cho hiện tại: S1 + wish(es) + S2 + V-ed/ V2 (be -> were) Ex: Hoa doesn’t have a new laptop to learn online. -> Hoa wishes she had a new laptop to learn online. Ex: It is not sunny today. -> I wish it were sunny today. * Sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn khi ước 1 điều đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nĩi.
3. S1 + wish(es) + S2 + were + V-ing (was) Ex: My son wishes he were studying Marketing instead of Engineering. • Ước diều ước cho tương lai: S1 + wish(es) + S2 + would + V(inf.) Ex: I wish would get good grades in coming exam. C. EXERCISES: I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. emotion b. indecisive c. obesity d. believable 2. a. hanging b. belong c. singer d. anger 3. a. behaved b. passed c. entertained d. changed 4. a. imagination b. average c. language d. appearance 5. a. increase b. surprise c. release d. promise II. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others. 1. a. worthwhile b. igloo c. habit d. practice 2. a. obese b. dogsled c. extend d. remote 3. a. household b. suppose c. Arctic d. diet 4. a. transformation b. independence c. understanding d. illiterate 5. a. uncontrollable b. biological c. particularly d. seniority III. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence. 1. The children were acting the story of the birth of Jesus. a. out b. on c. down d. at 2. The manager told me to pass the message I had just read. a.in b. to c. on d. for 3. Stern insisted that she come downtown so that he could explain this to her . a. face b. direct c. indirect d. face to face 4. Youngsters love to eat from street for the cheap price. a. vans b. vendors c. trucks d. business 5. Ben a lot in his job but now, since his promotion, he doesn’t. a. used travel b. used to travel c. used to traveling d. is used to traveling 6. I wish I find the time to do more reading. a. may b. will c. could d. can 7. When I see the kids playing football, I almost wish I their age again. a. was b.am c. would be d. could be 8. Where before you moved here? a. did you use to live b. did you used to live c. used you to live d. do you use to live 9. I’ve just found 20 dollars in my pocket! ! a. How crazy b. That’s right c. Thanks a lot d. How cool 10. “In the past, marriages used to be arranged by parents.”-“ ” a. Sure. That’s right. b. I suppose it was. c. Really? I can’t imagine that d. That’s cool! IV.Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
4. 1. You can take a ride a dogsled when visiting Hokkaido. 2. As we didn’t have many forms of entertainment, we often danced the music whenever we could. 3. I was taught to pay respect elder people when I was a child. 4. My teenage daughter has a habit leaving home without saying goodbyeto any family members. 5. Nowadays, young couples tend to eat a lot instead of cooking themselves. 6. In the past, we had to walk a lot, which kept us good shape. 7. We were taught to value everyone’s contribution and treat everyone respect 8. Bamboo jacks is a childhood game that begins to die . V. Put the verb into the correct form. 1. Andy wished that he (can) think of a way of helping. 2. The teacher wish that her students (pay) more attention to the lessons. 3. I wish you (not live) so far away. 4. I wish Dam Sen Water Park (be) near my house. 5. He wishes he (drive) a Lamborghini in Paris. 6. I just wish that everything (can) be as it used to be. 7. Don’t you ever wish you (have) someone to share your troubles with? 8. I wish I (eat) Spanish food in Barcelona. 9. I wish I (know) how to use a computer. 10. These seats are very uncomfortable. I wish we (travel) first class. VI.Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets. 1. What should (do) to preserve the local tradition? 2. This used (be) the best restaurant in town. 3. When her train got to the station, we (wait) on the platform. 4. If you (go) to bed earlier, you (not be) so tired. 5. I only wish you (be) all as happy as I am. 6. The doctor told him to stop (smoke) and take a trip. 7. He is so annoying! He (always/ leave) his things everywhere. 8. I have decided (study) more and improve my overall average. 9. As far as I know, he’s coining. But I (not speak) to him for weeks. 10. I will call you when the guests (arrive). VII. Rewrite the following sentences using a wish construction. 1. It’s a pity my computer is out of order. ___ 2. I’d like my younger brother to concentrate more on his studies. ___ 3. I’m sorry I don’t have time to go to the cinema with you. ___ 4. It’s a pity John can’t come to my birthday party this weekend. ___ 5. I d like you to take me to the zoo after school. ___ 6. It’s a pity it is raining heavily outside. ___ 7. It’s a pity my favorite book is out of stock.
5. ___ 8. I’m sorry I’m not old enough to drive a car. ___ 9. It’s a pity they are having a class at the moment. ___ 10. It’s a pity my school doesn’t organize outdoor activities. ___ VIII. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks. Changes in Food Habits Before Stone Age, people used to eat fruits, leaves and anything they found from the forest. However, this habit changed into hunting animals, preserving food items and planting and growing vegetables, which eventually led into farming different crops like maize, corn, and rice. People were healthy, they rarely had diseases and never needed extra exercise because their daily work kept their bodies running. At present, we have turned the agriculture into a mass scale production, including machinery, technology and pesticides, all of which came in with the green revolution. With green revolution agriculture and the traditional farming culture turned upside down. As far nor now, farmers who are able to cope up with the multinational cooperation’s and their large-scale, expensive products, pesticides and high-yielding varieties of seeds, keepproducing crops for the market. Yet the traditional, low-income farmers even today, especially in Asian countries, are in a dire state. Fast food is another major factor in modern food habits. Although many people find it convenient, it leads to many health conditions. Today people are unhealthy, needs medicine and functions on diets and exercise machines. A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 1. People in the past ate healthy food so they rarely had diseases. . 2. The green revolution is the decrease in agriculture production. . 3. The green revolution caused agriculture to change completely. . 4. Farmers nowadays can’t meet the great demand of the food market. . 5. Fast food is convenient but it’s not good for health. . B. Answer the following questions. 6. In the past, why didn’t people need extra exercise? ___ 7. Who is still in the serious situation despite the development in agriculture? ___ 8. How are people nowadays compared to those in the past? ___ IX.Read the text then do the tasks. changes machines diference whether accessible significant stressful luxurious LIFE IN THE PAST VS LIFE IN THE PRESENT Over the last century, there have been many significant changes in the way we live. Obviously, it
6. is difficult to compare the life of ancient people and the life of the people living in the twenty-first century because so many changes have occurred. Even the changes that have occurred over the last ten years are amazing. To start with, in the past people had to work harder as they did not have tools and machines to make their work easier. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and other powerful machines. In the past living conditions were not as comfortable as they are now. Besides, many people could not afford household appliances like a fridge or a vacuum cleaner because those used to be luxurious goods. Another difference between living now and in the past is the fact that nowadays education is accessible to everyone. In the past men were mainly the only ones educated and women were not allowed into public or private schools. Besides, nowadays it is much easier to find the educational materials and the information you need – thanks to the Internet. We are able to speak to a friend who is on the other corner of the world because we are connected 24/7. Nevertheless, people had better relationships with the neighbors in years gone by. All things considered, it is an obvious conclusion that life has changed significantly during the course of history. In some ways, it is definitely easier to live in the present. On the other hand, however, life now is much faster and stressful than it used to be in the past. The standard of living has definitely improved but it can be discussed whether the quality of our lives is also better. A. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). 1. Life nowadays is the same as life of our ancestors. 2. Technology has made our lives easier. 3. In the past, household appliances were very expensive. 4. Public schools allowed females and males to be educated in the same schools. 5. We can use the internet to communicate with people around the world. B. Answer the questions. 6. Is life today faster or slower than life in the past? ___ 7. What has happened to the standard of living? ___ 8. What makes it easy to access information? ___ 9. Who or what does some difficult jobs for us? ___ 10. What makes our lives easier at home? ___ X. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence. 1. They often went to school by bike when they were young. → They used ___ 2. She has taught her children to play piano for 4 years. → She started ___ 3. It’s a pity I can’t cook as well as my mom. → I wish ___ 4. He doesn’t have meals with his family any more. → He used ___ 5. It took me a long time to be accustomed to living in the country. → It took me a long time to get ___
7. 6. My school is near my home, so I go to school on foot every day. → My school isn’t ___ 7. I would like my sister to improve her English speaking. → I wish ___ 8. Vietnamese people only eat dried candied fruit at Tet. → Dried candied fruit ___ 9. That house is part of the town’s heritage, but the council is demolishing it. → I wish ___ 10. He gave her the book “The fault in our stars” as a birthday gift. → She___ 11. He feels sorry that he can’t come to his brother’s wedding. → He wishes ___ 12. My mother no longer cooked for me since I married my wife. → My mother used___ 13. When did you start searching for some facts in the past? → How long ___? 14. Mary said she would hold an event about skin care the following month. → Mary said: “___” 15. “If I were you, I would no longer spend most of my time chatting on Facebook”, he said. → He advised ___ THE END