Đề cương Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Học kì 2

Nội dung text: Đề cương Ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Học kì 2

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH HỌC KÌ 2 LỚP 9 CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI) A. LÝ THUYẾT: 1. This is the first time I have seen him (Đây là lần đầu tôi thấy anh ta) =>I have never seen him before. (Tôi chưa bao giờ thấy anh ta trước đây) Mẫu này có dạng: Đây là lần đầu tiên làm chuyện đó => chưa bao giờ làm chuyện đó trước đây. The first time + S + have/has + V3/ ed + S + have/ has + never + V3/ ed before 2. I started/ began studying English 3 years ago. (Tôi bắt đầu học TA cách đây 3 năm) => I have studied English for 3 years. (Tôi học TA được 3 năm) Mẫu này có dạng: bắt đầu làm gì đó cách đây + khoảng thời gian => đã làm chuyện đó for + khoảng thời gian Nếu không có ago mà có when + mệnh đề thì giữ nguyên mệnh đề chỉ đổi when thành since S + started/ began + V (ing)/ To + V(inf) + thời gian trong quá khứ S + have/ has + V(ed/c3) + for/ since + thời gian 3. I last saw him when I was a student. (Lần cuồi cùng tôi thấy anh ta là khi tôi là SV) => I haven't seen him since I was a student. (Tôi đã không thấy anh ta từ khi tôi là SV) Mẫu này có dạng: Lần cuối cùng làm chuyện đó là khi => không làm chuyện đó từ khi Last: lần cuối. Since: từ khi S1 + last + V2/ ed + when + S2 + V2/ ed S1 + have/ has + V3/ ed + since + S2 + V2/ ed 4. The last time she went out with him was two years ago (Lần cuối cô ta đi chơi với anh ta cách đây 2 năm)  She hasn't gone out with him for two years. (Cô ta đã không đi chơi với anh ta đã 2 năm nay) The last time + S + V2/ ed + + was + thời gian trong quá khứ S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ ed + + for/ since + thời gian 4. It's ten years since I last met him. (Đã 10 năm từ khi tôi gặp anh ta lần cuối) => I haven't met him for ten years. (Tôi đã không gặp anh ta 10 năm rồi) Mẫu này có dạng: Đã khoảng thời gian từ khi làm gì đó lần cuối => không làm việc đó được + khoảng thời gian
2. It's + thời gian + since + S + last + V2/ ed + S + haven't/ hasn’t + V3/ ed + + for/ since + thời gian 6. When did you buy it? (Bạn đã mua nó khi nào?) => How long have you bought? (Bạn đã mua nó được bao lâu?) Mẫu này có dạng: When: thì dùng quá khứ đơn How long: thì dùng hiện tại hoàn thành When + did + S + V0/ Vs/ es ?/ How long ago + did + S + V0? => How long + have/ has + S + V3/ ed? A. GRAMMAR (NGỮ PHÁP) I. Conditional sentences type 1. (Câu điều kiện loại 1) 1. Form IFCLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn) Simple Future (Thì tương lai đơn) If + S + am/ is/ are S + will/ won’t + V (bare infinitive) If + S + V (s/es) S+ can/must/ may/ might+ V(bare infinitive) If + don’t/ doesn’t + V (nguyên mẫu) Eg 1 If I have enough money, I will buy a big house. (Nếu tôi có đủ tiền , tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn). Eg 2If you want to pass the exam, you must study harder. (Nếu bạn muốn thi đỗ , bạn phải học hành chăm chỉ hơn). Eg 3 If she doesn’t want to be late, Shemust get up early. (Nếu cô ấy không muốn bị muộn thì cô ấy phải dậy sớm). 2.Usage - Câu điều kiện loại 1 là câu điều kiện diễn tả tình trạng có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Eg If you learn hard, you will pass the exam.Nếu bạn học chăm chỉ ,bạn sẽ đỗ kỳ thi. - Trong câu điều kiện loại 1, thì hiện tại đơn dùng trong mệnh đề If, còn thì tương lai đơn được dùng trong mệnh đề chính. Eg If the factory continues dumping poison into the lake, all the fish and other aquatic animals will die Nếu nhà máy tiếp tục thải chất độc xuống hồ, thì tất cả loài cá và các sinh vật dưới nước sẽ chết. Chú ý Thì hiện tại đơn có thể đượcdùng trong mệnh đề chính đểdiễntảmột điều kiện luôn đúng II. Conditional sentences type 2. (Câu điều kiện loại 2) 1.Form.
3. IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If) MAIN CLAUSE (Mệnh đề chính) If +S + V-ed/2 S + would/ could/might + V(infinitive) If + S + didn’t + V (nguyên mẫu) S + wouldn’t/ couldn’t +V (infinitive) If + S + were Eg 1 If I becamerich , I would spend all my time travelling. Nếu tôi giàu, tôi sẽ dành tất cả thời gian để đi du lịch. 2.Usage - Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện không có thật thường dùng để nói lên sự tưởng tượng của người nói. (Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai). If I were you, I would buy that bike. Nếu tôi là bạn tôi sẽ mua chiếc xe đạp đó. Chú ý Trong mệnh đề không có thật ở hiệntại, chúng ta có thể dùng were thay cho was trong tất cả các ngôi trong mệnh đề If. Eg If I were you, I would study English hard. Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ học Tiếng Anh chăm chỉ hơn. EXERCISES (Bài tập) PHONETICS Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. wanted B. washed C. worked D. stopped 2. A. mention B. question C. action D. education 3. A. who B. when C. where D. what 4. A. out B. round C. about D. would 5. A. there B. thank C. thirsty D. youth Question II. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1.A. agree B. father C. depend D. enjoy 2. A. prefer B. enjoy C. happen D. agree 3.A. doctor B. father C. picture D. fancy 4.A.kitchen B. visit C. mistake D. people 5.A. attend B. advise C. affect D. listen Question III. Complete the sentences with “for” or “since”: 1. We haven’t heard from them ages. 1. They waited for you two days. 1. They haven’t met him he left the room. 1. We have bought the new car 1999. 1. Haven’t you seen him Christmas? 1. It was not rained May. 1. I haven’t written to him five months. 1. She has spoken to them this morning. 1. We have listened to music 8a.m. 1. The house been built last year.
4. Question IV. Give the correct form of the following verbs: 1. I (go) ___ to school by bicycle every day. 2. When I(come)___ home from work, my mother was cooking dinner. 3.They (play)___football at the moment. 4. If you (study)___harder, you will pass the exam. 5.I wish he (not leave) ___ here. 6.He (live) ___in Australia for 10 years. 7.Ba enjoys (play)___ football in the morning. 8. My house (build)___ in 2004. 9. If the weather gets worse, we (not go) ___ to the beach. 10.I wish I (live) ___ near my school. 11. My brother usually (go) ___ to school by bike every day. 12. Last night, my father (watch) ___ TV 13.I wish I (know) ___her address. 14. My father enjoys (watch) ___ television in the evenings. 15.I wish I (be) ___ taller. Question V. Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences: 1. Her English (improve) recently. 1. How many pages you (read) so far? 1. We (finish) our homework two hour ago. 1. you (be) to Rome? 1. I (see) him several times on TV. 1. What you (do) last night? 1. This is the first time I (visit) the city. 1. They (buy) the garden some days ago. 1. I (learn) English since I (be) 11 years old. 1. Be careful! I (just clean) the floor. 1. The meal (already be) ready. 1. I (never read) an interesting story like this before Question VI. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given: 1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t 2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago. I haven’t 3. When did you study English? How long ? 4. They began building this house 2 months ago. They have 5. My father started to work in this factory last week. My father has 6. How long has he worked in the garden?
5. When ? 7. How long ago did you learn music? How long have 8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8. He has 9. He learnt English when he was 18. He has 10. They have worked in that factory for five years. They began 11. My father stopped smoking two years ago. My father hasn’t 12. We have learnt English for four years. >We started 13.My father started to give up smoking last year. >My father has 14.They have worked in that factory since 2001. >They started 15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month. >Lan didn't 16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12. >He started 17. I haven't met her for a long time. >I didn't 18. How long have you learnt French? >How long ago ? 19. How long have you bought this car? >When did ? 20. When did you start to listen to classical music? >How long ? 21. I saw her 10 years ago. >I haven't 22. The last time I saw him was in June > I 23. He started working in this company 5 years ago > He has 24. They began living here ten years ago. > They have 25. Lan started to learn French since 2000. > Lan has been learning Question VII. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 1. He said he would go to England next week. A B C D 2. My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer evenings.
6. A B C D 3. Nam wishes he can speak English fluently. A B C D 4. Mai has stayed on her uncle's farm for last week. A B C D 5. This is the first time I visited a famous place in Hanoi. A B C D Question VIII. Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones. 1.You spent more money during the trip than I did. => I didn’t___ 2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before? => Is this your___ 3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas. => As China___ 4. I found this place rather boring. => I wasn’t___ 5. We last went to Spain three years ago. => It is___ 6. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau. => The___ 7. We arrived in Budapest two days ago. (FOR) =>We___ two days. 8. I have visited the Stone Forest once before. (SECOND) => This is the___ the Stone Forest. 9. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother. (UP) => I find it hard to___my brother. 10. Dzung is very fond of travelling. (KEEN) =>Dzung is___ 11. We drove away as fast as we could. (FULL) => We drove away___ 12. We went towards the old house. (DIRECTION) => We went ___the old house. 13. The information I got from the travel agent was very confusing and I didn’t know what was going on. (GAVE) => The travel agent___ and I didn’t know what was going on.
7. EXERCISES (Bài tập phần 2) Question I. Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. passed B. watched C. played D. washed 2. A. proud B. about C. around D. would 3. A. wanted B. washed C. worked D. stopped 4. A. mention B. question C. action D. education 5. A. who B. when C. where D. what Question II. Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 1.A. depend B. agree C. teacher D. enjoy 2. A. happen B. enjoy C. embroider D. attend 3.A. machine B. suggest C. picture D. visit 4.A. student B. receive C. explore D. destroy 5.A. alone B. advise C. affect D. singer Question III. Choose the best answer to complete each other. 1.The boys came in time to save the boy were at the age of 10. A. whom B. who C. which D. where 2.The book my father bought yesterday is very interesting A. who B. whom C. which D. where 3.The men I met yesterday evening are my father’s friends. A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 4.This is the book I like best. A. who B. whom C. why D. which 5.The boy we are looking for is Nam. A. whose B. who C. which D. where 6.This is the stereo I bought yesterday is very interesting A. who B. whom C. which D. where 7.She is the girl I met at the party last night. A. whose B. where C. which D. whom 8.My father is going to visit Mr. Cuong . lives in Ha Noi Capital A. who B. whom C. why D. which Question IV. Give the correct form of the following verbs: 1. I (go) ___ to school by bicycle every day. 2. When I(come)___ home from work, my mother was cooking dinner. 3.They (play)___football at the moment. 4. If you (study)___harder, you will pass the exam. 5.I wish he (not leave) ___ here 6.He (live) ___in Australia for 10 years. 7.Ba enjoys (play)___ football in the morning. 8. My house (build)___ in 2004. 9. If the weather gets worse, we (not go) ___ to the beach. 10.I wish I (live) ___ near my school. 11. My brother usually (go) ___ to school by bike every day. 12. Last night, my father (watch) ___ TV 13.I wish I (know) ___her address
8. 14. My father enjoys (watch) ___ television in the evenings. 15.I wish I (be) ___ taller. Question V. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting. 1. My sister enjoys read about wild animals and natural mysteries. A B C D 2. Mr. Thach who sing English songs very well is my teacher of English. A B C D 3. My brother enjoys to go to the park on Summer evenings. A B C D 4. Nam wishes he can speak English fluently. A B C D 5. When he came, I watched a football match on TV. A B C D 6. This is the first time I visited a famous place in Hanoi. A B C D C. READING Question I. Read the passage and the questions below. U.S President, Donald Trump was born in 1946, in Queens, New York. Trump has got married three times and he has three children with the first wife, one daughter with the second wife and one son with his present wife. In 1971, he became involved in large, profitable building projects in Manhattan. In 1980, he opened the Grand Hyatt, which made him the city's best-known developer. In 2004, Trump began starring in the hit NBC reality series The Apprentice, which also spawned the offshoot The Celebrity Apprentice. Trump turned his attention to politics and in 2015 he announced his candidacy for president of the United States on the Republican ticket. In November 2016, Trump was elected the 45th President of the United States. Questions 1. When was Donald Trump born? 2. How many children does he have? . 3. What did he begin in 2004? 4. Was he elected the 45th President of the United States in November 2016? . Question II. Read the paragraph and choose the most suitable answer A ,B ,C or D for each of the gaps. I started (1)___ English when I was 14 years old after five years of studying Russian. In the (2)___ I encountered some difficulties learning the language, but I tried my (3)___ to overcome them. Firstly, my English pronunciation was (4)___ by the way I spoke Russian. To solve this problem, I practiced by listening to tapes in English every day. I played the tape, stopped after each sentence, and (5)___ the sentence several times. At school, I joined an English speaking club (6)___ was organised by a
9. teacher from Britain. She understood my difficulty and helped me very much in improving my pronunciation. Secondly, I found it really hard to learn English vocabulary. In Russian, the way you write the word is the way you pronounce it. However, English spelling is often (7)___ from its pronunciation. To get over this difficulty I started using the dictionary. Whenever I learnt a new word, I looked it (8) ___ carefully in the dictionary. Then I tried to remember the way to read and write the word. After that, I wrote the word down several (9)___ in a notebook. Gradually, I got (10)___ to the spelling system of the language. Now I’m confident that my English has become much better. 1. A. getting B.learning C.writing D.reading 2.A. start B.beginning C.end D.begin 3.A. most B.self C.best D.hard 4.A. effected B.given C.affected D.reflected 5.A. said B.told C.spoke D.repeated 6.A. which B.it C.and D.but 7.A. different B.the same C.far D.differ 8.A. down B.on C.out D.up 9.A. ways B.ways C.minutes D.lines 10.A .used B.remembered C.well D.attracted D.WRITING Question I. Rewrite the following sentences with the words given: 1. My father started to work in this factory last week. My father has 2. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8. He has 3. He learnt English when he was 18. He has 4. They have worked in that factory for five years. They began 5. We have learnt English for four years. We started 6. He started working in this company 5 years ago. He has 7. They began living here ten years ago. They have 8. They started checking the machines two hours ago. They have 9. Nam started learning English in 1998. Nam has . 10. Nam started playing computer games in 2002. Nam has Question II. Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones. 1.You spent more money during the trip than I did. => I didn’t___
10. 2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before? => Is this your___ 3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas. => As China___ 4. I found this place rather boring. => I wasn’t___ 5. We last went to Spain three years ago. => It is___ 6. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau. => The___ 7. We arrived in Budapest two days ago. (FOR) =>We___two days. 8. I have visited the Stone Forest once before. (SECOND) => This is the___the Stone Forest. 9. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother. (UP) => I find it hard to___my brother. 10. Nam is very fond of travelling. (KEEN) =>Nam is___