Bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 5: Wonders of Viet Nam

Nội dung text: Bài tập ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Unit 5: Wonders of Viet Nam

1. UNIT 5:WONDERS OF VIET NAM A. VOCABULARY 1. administrative (adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/: thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến việc quản lý; hành chính 2. astounding (adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/: làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt 3. cavern (n) /ˈkỉvən/: hang lớn, động 4. citadel (n) /ˈsɪtədəl/: thành lũy, thành trì 5. complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/: khu liên hơp, quần thể 6. contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/: thí sinh 7. fortress (n) /ˈfɔːtrəs/: pháo đài 8. geological (adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/: (thuộc) địa chất 9. limestone (n) /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/: đá vơi 10. measure (n) /ˈmeʒə(r)/: biện pháp, phương sách 11. paradise (n) /ˈpỉrədaɪs/: thiên đường 12. picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/: đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh (phong cảnh) 13. recognition (n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/: sự cơng nhận, sự thưa nhận 14. rickshaw (n) /ˈrɪkʃɔː/: xe xích lơ, xe kéo 15. round (in a game) (n) /raʊnd/: hiệp, vịng (trong trị chơi) 16. sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/: bức tượng (điêu khắc) 17. setting (n) /ˈsetɪŋ/: khung cảnh, mơi trường 18. spectacular (adj) /spekˈtỉkjələ(r)/: đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, hùng vĩ 19. structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/: cơng trình kiến trúc, cơng trình xây dựng 20. tomb (n) /tuːm/: ngơi mộ B. GRAMMAR 1. The impersonal passive (Câu bị động vơ xưng) - Câu bị động vơ xưng được dùng để diễn đạt ý kiến của người khác. Cách dùng - Câu bị động vơ xưng thường chứa những động từ tường thuật như say, think, believe, know, hope, expect, report, understand, claim ở dạng quá khứ phân từ (V-ed/V3) Cấu trúc It + be + V(p.p) +( that) + S + V -> (Người ta nĩi / nghĩ / tin .rằng ) Active (chủ động) Passive (bị động) People think he is a great teacher. It is thought that he is a great teacher. (Người ta nghĩ rằng anh ấy là một giáo viên Ví dụ giỏi.) People say she works 16 hours a day. It is said that she works 16 hours a day. (Người ta nĩi rằng cơ ấy làm việc 16 giờ một ngày.) They reported that two people had It was reported that two people had been injured been injured in the accident. in the accident. (Người ta thuật lại rằng cĩ 2 người bị thương trong vụ tai nạn.) 2. Making suggestions (câu đề nghị): Cấu trúc 1. S + suggest + V-ing 2. S1 + suggest + (that) + S2 + (should) + V(inf.)
2. - Ta sử dụng cấu trúc câu đề nghị với suggest khi đưa ra một đề xuất ý kiến. Cách dùng - Cấu trúc suggest + V-ing được dùng để nĩi lời đề nghị chung chung, khơng chỉ rõ người đươc đề nghị. - Cấu trúc suggest that + S +( should)+ V chỉ rõ người được đề nghị. - He suggested travelling together for safety, since the area was so dangerous. (Anh ấy đề xuất nên đi du lịch cùng nhau cho an tồn vì khu vực đĩ rất nguy hiểm) - I suggest (that) we should go out for dinner. Ví dụ (Tơi đề nghị chúng ta ra ngồi ăn tối.) - Her doctor suggested that she should reduce her working hours and take more exercise. (Bác sĩ của cơ ây đề nghị rằng cơ ấy nên giảm thời gian làm việc và tập thể dục nhiều hơn) C. EXERCISES I. Change these sentences into passive: 1. They believe that Jim is going to study abroad. ___ 2. People rumored that there was a ghost in that house. ___ 3. Someone said that Jane would be able to win the contest. ___ 4. They claimed that everything they said was true. ___ 5. They reported that there was a serious accident on the main road. ___ 6. They don’t think that this camera costs that much. ___ 7. Did they claim that they had managed to solve the problem? ___ 8. People didn’t expect that the building collapsed after the storm . ___ II. Choose the best answer: 1. My father suggested that I (took / take) an English course this year. 2. My brother suggested (playing / to play) cards while waiting for our mother. 3. The doctor suggests that Jim (do / does) more exercises to keep fit. 4. Mr. Brown suggests that his son (doing / do) his homework before hanging out with friends. 5. Jane suggested (should hold / holding) a party next week. 6. Peter suggested that I (changed / change) my sandals into rain boots because it was raining outside. 7. The mayor suggests that there (should be / was) more trees along the main road. 8. I suggested (we took / taking) part in the competition because of the huge prize. 9. Does Mr. Brown suggest that Peter (goes / go) to school on his own. 10. My professor suggested that I (should not choose / not choose) that course for the next semester. III. Complete the sentences: 1. My neighbor / suggest / have / dinner / together. 2. My father / suggest / my sister / visit / my grandparent / more / often. 3. They / suggest / there / be / more / streetlight / in / this / neighborhood. 4. Mary / suggest / go / out / for / picnic / tomorrow. 5. Salesman / suggest / Jim / choose / black / trousers.
3. 6. Peter / suggest / listen / to / radio / instead of / watch / TV. IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in capital. 1. They consider Sara is one of the best students in her school. (BE) Sara is considered to be one of the best students in her school. 2. It’s pity she doesn’t share memories of her trip with me. (WISH) I wish she shared memories of her trip with me. 3. Emily has to work part-time on Saturday, so she can’t accompany her best friend to the contest. (COULD) If Emily didn’t have to work part-time on Saturday, she could accompany her best friend to the contest. 4. Shall we surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province? (SUGGEST) I suggest that we should surf the net for the location of Ninh Binh Province. 5. Someone is going to redecorate the kitchen for us next month. (HAVE) We are going to have someone redecorate the kitchen for us next month. -> We are going to have the kitchen redecorated for us next month. 6. People hope that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped. (IS) It is hoped that cable cars construction to Son Doong Cave will be stopped. 7. “When are you going to submit your research paper?” my teacher asked me. (WAS) My teacher asked me when I was going to submit my research paper. 8. When you come inside you should remove your coat and hat. (TAKE) When you come inside you should take off your coat and hat. 9. When will you book the flight for your trip to Vietnam? (BE) When the flight for your trip to Vietnam will be booked? 10. I’m interested in the news about ancient towns. (FIND) I find the news about ancient towns interesting. TEST FOR UNIT 5 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. limestone b. pilgrim c. rickshaw d. citadel 2. a. geological b. imagine c. agency d. together 3. a. wonder b. complex c. backdrop d. proper 4. a. historic b. picturesque c. enter d. sentence 5. a. plumber b. sculpture c. measure d. structure II. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others. 1. a. particular b. spectacular c. remarkable d. picturesque 2. a. structure b. commune c. cavern d. cement 3. a. museum b. monument c. cathedral d. contestant 4. a. contest b. fortress c. astounding d. setting 5. a. religious b. situate c. calendar d. literature III. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence. 1. The limestone formation of Thien Duong Cave is more ___ than that of Phong Nha Cave. a. spectacular b. probable c. geological d. sight-seeing 2. During Perfume Pagoda festival, a large number of flock to the pagoda to pray for happiness and prosperity in the coming year. a. spectators b. passengers c. pilgrims d. travellers
4. 3. In the 17th century, the Viet people the temple tower, calling it Thien Y Thanh Mau Tower. a. put on b. looked for c. got into d. took over 4. The police caught the thief the corner of Cascade and Plum Streets. a. under b. at c. on d. in 5. He suggests ___that they should adopt a different way of bringing up their children. a. parents b. for parents c. toward parents d. to parents 6. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest the manufacturer directly. a. contact b. to contact c. contacting d. to contacting 7. It is ___ that the best time to visit Hanoi is September. a. believed b. worth c. rumored d. wondered 8. It that Po Nagar Cham Towers were built in the 8th century. a. considered b. was considered c. has considered d. considers 9. I suggest you Ha Long Bay. It’s very picturesque. a. to visit b. visiting c. visited d. should visit 10. A: You really must go to Hoi An to enjoy the full moon at Mid-autumn Festival. B: . a. Yes, that’s what I’ve heard. b. Do you really know about it? c. Yes, I won’t go there. d. No, thank you. IV. Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. You can’t expect to preseve (preserve) the man-made wonders without taking action. 2. She’s a good manager because she never avoids ___dealing___(deal) with the problems of her staff. 3. Would you mind telling (tell) me about the French Gothic architecture? 4. I imagine going (go) back to the 20th century and witnessing (witness) the construction of Cu Chi Tunnels. 5. We recommend booking (book) early, as this is a popular event. 6. Youngsters nowadays seem lacking (lack) awareness of protecting the public places. 7. A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth __visiting (visit). 8. E-mail allows us to send (send) messages all around the world quickly and easily. 9. I suggested putting (put) the matter of restoring Ben Thanh Market to the committee. 10. On the way to Hue, we stopped to pay (pay) a visit to a relative in Da Nang. 11. Too many office buildings have been built (build) in the city over the last ten years. 12. It was reported (report) that many buildings had been damaged by the fire. 13. I suggested to Mike that we go (go) out for a meal with his colleagues. 14. Mary wishes she could take (take) part in the festival at Perfume Pagoda. 15. It is expected (expect) that we will have more than a dozen guests this evening. 16. Acupuncture was discovered (discover) by the Chinese thousands of years ago. 17. He said he would see (see) my family the following day. 18. If I won a lot of money, I would buy (buy) a big house in Dalat. 19. At 6 o’clock this morning, we were traveling (travel) to the airport. 20. Imagine yourself sitting (sit) in the pine forest, listening to the sound of the nature. V. Write the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. There is a growing recognition that Vietnam creates its own identity with numerous natural wonders. (recognize) 2. We spent years learning about the complex geological structure of the region. (geology) 3. It was a pretty town with a picturesque harbor and well-preserved buildings. (picture) 4. Beijing announced that it would speed up construction of a subsidiary administrative center.
5. (administrate) 5. She had once been a contestant in the Miss World competition. (contest) 6. The snow-capped summit, 2,642 meters high, offers astounding views. (astound) 7. Religious education is compulsory in all English schools. (religion) 8. The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear attack. (defense) 9. Oxford attracts large number of sightseers . (sightsee) 10. A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film about Everest. (locate) VI. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage. Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel (1) in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in (2) shapes and sizes. Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which (3) Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest. Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553km2, including 1,960 - 2,000 islets, most of (4) are limestone. The core of the bay has an area of 334km2 with a high density of 775 islets. The limestone in this bay has gone through 500 million years of (5) in different conditions and environments. The evolution of the karst in this bay has taken 20 million years (6) the impact of the tropical wet climate. The geo-diversity of the environment in the area has created (7) , including a tropical evergreen biosystem, oceanic and sea shore biosystem. Ha Long Bay is (8) to 14 endemic floral species and 60 endemic faunal species. 1. a. situation b. destination c. direction d. ground 2. a. various b. complex c. exciting d. original 3. a. offers b. includes c. consists d. covers 4. a. them b. those c. which d. whom 5. a. formation b. foundation c. establishment d. contribution 6. a. in b. of c. for d. under 7. a. biochemical b. biodiversity c. bioconversion d. biodefense 8. a. way b. place c. home d. house VII. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question. UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hue The Complex of Hue Monuments is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in the city of Hue in central Vietnam. Hue was founded as the Viet Nam capital city by Gia Long, the first king of the Nguyen Dynasty in 1802. It held this position for thirteen Nguyen kings until 1945 The massive complex features hundreds of monuments and ruins, such as the Forbidden Purple City, once the residence of the royal family and badly damaged during the Vietnam War, the Imperial City, royal tombs, the flag tower, pagodas, temples, a library and museum. Hue, located on the banks of the Huong River, (also known as the Perfume River) is about a hundred kilometres north of Da Nang. Among the most impressive monuments in this former grand imperial capital are the Ngo Mon Gate of the Imperial City which once was exclusively used by the royal family and their servants and soldiers, the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang as well as the tomb of Emperor Tu Duc. In fact, many of the monuments surrounding the royal buildings were constructed in the early 19th century and were modeled after Beijing's Forbidden City. The wall that surrounds the citadel is six metres high and two and a half kilometres long. The historical complex is known not only for its rich architecture but also for its beautiful landscape setting. Overall, the site is quite spectacular. Avoid Hue between October and December as it gets most of its rain from the northeast monsoon during that period. This small city is also famous for its Imperial-style cuisine.
6. 1. The Complex of Hue Monuments . A. has its buildings built during the reign of King Gia Long B. is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site C. was built by thirteen Nguyen kings from 1802 to 1945 D. is located on the left hank of the Perfume River 2. The Hue Citadel needs the work of restoration because of . A. the northeast monsoonB. its rich architecture C. the period from 1802 to 1945D. the damage during the war 3. All of the following are mentioned as features of the Hue Citadel EXCEPT . A. the Temple of LiteratureB. the royal tombs C. a library and museumD. the flag tower 4. We can infer from the passage that. A. the royal tombs were built for each emperor in the Imperial City B. the Forbidden Purple City might be considered a smaller model of Beijing’s Forbidden City C. the Imperial City is located in the Forbidden Purple City D. the wall that surrounds the citadel is as big as the Great Wall in China 5. All of the following are advantages of Hue EXCEPT . A. the waterway of the Perfume RiverB. the art of cooking C. the last three months of the yearD. its beauty of natural setting ___