Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 9: The post office

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 - Unit 9: The post office

1. 11/1/2022 Unit 9: THE POST OFFICE Grammar: RELATIVE CLAUSES - Mệnh đề quan hệ (hay mệnh đề tính ngữ) bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó. - Mệnh đề quan hệ được đặt sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa, được bắt đầu bằng các đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE, và trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHY, WHEN. 1. Các đại từ quan hệ: Danh từ đứng trước Chủ ngữ Tân ngữ Sở hữu cách (Antecedent) (Subject) (Object) (Possesive Case) Người (person) Who/That Whom/That Whose Vật (Thing) Which/That Which/That Of which/ whose 2. Các trạng từ quan hệ: a. WHERE (in/ on/ at which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place. The movie theater is the place where we can see films. b. WHEN (in/ on which): thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day. Do you remember the day when we first met? c. WHY (for which): thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason. Tell me the reason why you are so sad.  DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES 1
2. 11/1/2022 - Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa - Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được được xác định rõ, nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ xác định rõ (nó chỉ là phần giải thích thêm), nếu bỏ đi không rõ nghĩa. mệnh đề chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. Eg: - I saw the girl. She helped us last week. - Mệnh đề này ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng I saw the girl who/that helped us last week dấu phẩy Eg: I saw Miss Hoa. She helped us last week. * LƯU Ý: Ta có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, I saw Miss Hoa, who helped us last week. WHOM, WHICH, THAT khi chúng làm tân ngữ trong MĐQH xác định. - Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định khi: + Từ trước đại từ quan hệ là tên riêng, danh từ riêng Eg: 1. The man whom I met yesterday was very ( Mr.lee, Nam, Ha Noi ), vật duy nhất (the sun, the kind (Whom - O) earth ), cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn. - ( The man whom I met yesterday was very Eg: - Mr. Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied kind). English with him. 2. That is the car which she bought. (Which -> O) Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very (That is the car which she bought.) nice teacher. - The boys in the next room are my students. They are making noise. The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students + Trước đại từ quan hệ có: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/ Eg: : - My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old. My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. * LƯU Ý: + KHÔNG được bỏ đại từ quan hệ trong MĐQH không xác định. Practice test 1 I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. post B. busy C. swim D. spacious 2. A. commune B. punctuality C. communication D. distribution 3. A. satisfaction B. facsimile C. punctuality D. spacious 4. A. noisy B. subscribe C. service D. graphics 5. A transfer B. newspaper C. thousand D. relatives 6. A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received 7. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts 8. A. stop B. post C. offer D. from II. VOCABULARY Circle the letter before the word that can be best replaced with the word(s) in italic. 9. Thanh Ba Post Office is equipped with advanced technology. A. modern B. outdated C. fashionable D. beautiful 10. Thanh Ba Post Office has a spacious and pleasant front office. A. cramped B. large and with a lot of space C. narrow D. safe 11. Our post office offers the best services with a well-trained staff. A. rule B. impolite C. beautiful D. qualified 12. Your EMS mail will be delivered in the shortest possible time. A. European Monetary System B. Enhanced Messaging Service C. Express Mail Service D. Emergency Mail Service 13. Express Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service for transferring money in less than 24 hours. A. fast and fixed B. fast and protected 2
3. 11/1/2022 C. slow and safe D. useful and confident 14. The Message Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call. A. see B. watch C. write D. tell 15. If you want your favorite newspapers to be delivered to your house early in the morning you should subscribe to them. A. pay money B. write a letter C. make a call D. send e-mail 16. The staff of that post office are always thoughtful and courteous to customers. A. kind and beautiful B. helpful and friendly C. helpful and polite D. nice and arrogant 17. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, send it by fax machine. A. first B. changed C. modern D. good 18. You can save money if you send a parcel which is under 15 kg. A. letter B. package C. box D. present III. GRAMMAR Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence. 19. The problem___ never occurred. A. I hadn’t expected it B. that I had expected it C. who I had expected D. I had expected 20. In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School,___. A. engineers were educated there B where engineers were educated. C. in which engineer educated D. where were engineers educated 21. William Samuel Johnson,___ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia College in 1187. A. whom he had B. who had C. and he had D. had 22. My mother, ___ , enjoys hill walking. A. whom is in her seventies B. that is in her seventies C. which is in her seventies D. who is in her seventies 23. She’s one of the kindest people___ I’ve ever known. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 24. Where is the house___? A. where they are living B. which they are living C. where they are living there D. where they are living in 25. She lives in the house___. A. which has the red door B. has the red door C. that with the red door D. with its red door 26. Mark Twain is an author___ I like best. A. his books B. that books C. the book of whom D. whose books IV. WRITING Choose the sentence that is the best combination of each of the following pairs: 29. That is the student . I borrowed his book last week . A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week. B. The student whose book I borrowed that is . C. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week D. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week 3
4. 11/1/2022 11. He likes the dress. Huong is wearing it A. He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it B. He likes the dress Huong is wearing it C. He likes the dress who Huong is wearing D. He likes the dress Huong is wearing 12. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party A. Most of the classmates he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. B. Most of the classmates he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come. C. Most of the classmates that he invited them to the birthday party couldn't come. D. Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come. 14. The church is over 500 years old. Our class visited it last summer. A. The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. B. The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old. C. The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old. D. The church our class visit last summer is over 500 years old. 27. c A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from. B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from. C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations. D. She is the advisor who we got those recommendations 28. I have a passion for winter. It is usually a sad season for many people. A. I have a passion for winter when is usually a sad season for many people. B. I have a passion for winter, which is usually a sad season for many people. C. I have a passion for winter, when is usually a sad season for many people. D. I have a passion for winter which is usually a sad season for many people. Practice test 2 A. PHONETICS I. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 1 A. courteous B. subscribe C. service D. customer 2) A. technology B. distribution C. delivery D. facsimile 3) A. advanced B. technology C. express D. spacious B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR. I. Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. The hotel staff is friendly and A. unhelpful B. courteous C. discourteous D. impolite 2. We are proud our staff, who are always friendly and efficient. A. well-done B. well-appointed C. well-behaved D. well-trained 3. EMS stand for A. Electronic Mail Service B. Express Mail Service C. Economic Mail Service D. Environment management Service 4. If someone want to send a document and does not want to lose its , facsimile service will help you. A. beginning B. last C. original D. recent 5. People can buy daily . in many local post office in early morning. A. newspapers B. books C. postcards D. letters 6. All post offices in Viet Nam are equipped with advanced . A. knowledge B. machines C. science D. technology 7. Fax transmission has now become a cheap and way to transmit texts and graphics over distance. A. inconvenient B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. comfortable 4
5. 11/1/2022 8. If you to your favourite newspapers and magazines, they will be delivered to your house early in the morning. A. buy B. book C. pay D. subscribe 9. Post offices offer a special mail service which is called A. ESM B. EMS C. SEM D. MES 10 Your EMS mail will be in the shortest possible time. A. provided B. delivered C. taken D. caught 11. You can choose to send your letters by air or mail. A. sea B. land C. surface D. hand 12. Can you send it to me fax. A. through B. by C. on D. in 13. Could you fax it me? A. with B. on C. to D. through 14. Mrs. Pike has just bought some kitchen .for her new house. A. equip B. equiped C. equipment D. equipping 15. He was a kind and courteous mailman. A. polite B. strict C. unpleasant D. rude 16. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, our facsimile service will help you . A. post B. express C. parcel D. fax 17. John often uses Express Money to send money to his parents in the countryside. A. Change B. Exchange C. Transfer D. Send 18. The Messenger Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call. A. receiver B. fax C. call D. telephone 19. Fax has become more and more popular because it is cheap and convenient. A. exchange B. distance C. sending D. transmission 20. If you go to the post office, please post these letters. A. fax B. sign C. send D. stamp 21. I can answer the question you say is very difficult. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 22. This is Mr. Jones, invention has helped hundreds of deaf people. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 23. Tom, . sits next to me, is from Canada. A. that B. whom C. who D. whose 24. The volunteers, enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 25. Many scientists have claimed that like music are often good at mathematics. A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children 26. My friend, I visited lask week, is taking a holiday soon. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 27. The doctor are examining a patient was taken to hospital last night. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 28. A pacifist is a person believes that all wars are wrong. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 29. My friend, hated horror film, refused to go to the cinema with me. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 30. Tam, parents died last year in an accident, has just moved ta Ha Nam to live with his uncle A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 31. We didn’t want to swim in the sea, .looked very dirty. 5
6. 11/1/2022 A. where B. in which C. which D. that 32. The teacher .house is next to mine died this morning. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 33. Yesterday I went to I had never been to before. A. Thanh Ba Post Office, that B. Thanh Ba Post Office where C. Thanh Ba Post Office which D. Thanh Ba Post Office, which 34. Express Money Transfer is one of the quickest ways helps us to send money. A. who B. whose C. when D. that 35. The government sent money and food to the people houses were destroyed by the storm last week A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 36. .has just won an international scholarship. A. David Pike, whose parents are both teachers, B. David Pike whose parents are both teachers C. David Pike parents of who are both teachers D. David Pike, whom parents are both teachers 37. The restaurant .has just opened has a famous chef. A. whose B. who C. it D. that 38. This school is only for children first language is not English. A. who B. whose C. which D. that 39. The man had blew off in the wind chased it across the park. A. his B. who C. whose D. that 40. She lives in the house A. which has the red door B. has the red door C. that with the red door D. with its red door II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 41. The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly. A B C D 42. This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese. A B C D 43. This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school A B C D 44. He is moving to Lang Son city, that is in the north-east of Viet Nam. A B C D 45. The girl is standing over there is from Australia A B C D C. WRITING: Rewrite the sentences, using relative clauses. 1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia. → . 2. The bus isn’t running today. It goes to Oxford. → . 3. I don’t like the man. He is going out with my sister. → . 4. Michelangelo is one of Italy’s greatest artists. He lived until he was 90. → . 5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland. → . 6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me. → . 6
7. 11/1/2022 7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family. → . 8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain. → . D. READING: I. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. In 1953, a Frenchman, De Valayer (1) . a postal system in Paris. He set up mail (2) And delivered any letters placed in them if they used envelopes (3) .only he sold. (4) enemy put live mice into the letter boxes and ruined De Valayer’s business. A schoolmate from England, Rowland Hill (5) the adhesive postage stamp in 1837, an act for which he was knighted. Through his efforts the first stamp in the world was issued in England in 1840. hill created the first uniform postage rates that were based on weight, rather than size. 1. A. established B. erected C. rebuilt D. discovered 2. A. contains B. cans C. bottles D. boxes 3. A. whom B. where C. whose D. which 4. A. A B. An C. The D. x 5. A. operated B. worked C. invented D. examined II. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Between the Revolutionary period and the World War I, the United States post office was set out to improve transportation of the post office mails. From those early days to the present, the post office has helped develop and subsidize every new mode transportation in the United States. Transportation has been the most important element in mail delivery. Even when the general public had still suspected of the security of a new means of transportation, the post office experimented with inventions that offered potential for moving the mail faster, occasionally suffering embarrassment, ridicule, or even abuse in the process. As mail delivery evolved from foot to horseback, stagecoach, steamboat, railroad, automobile, and airplane, with intermediate and overlapping use of balloons, and helicopters, post office mail contracts ensured the income necessary to build the great highways, rail lines, and airways that eventually spanned the continent. By the turn of the 19th century, the U.S. Post Office had purchased a number of stagecoaches for operation on the nation’s better post roads – a post road being any road on which the mail travels – and continued to encourage new designs to improve passenger comfort and carry mail safely. 1. The passage is about ___. A. transportation of the Post Office in the US B. the Post Office in the Revolutionary period C. the Post Office in the World War I D. transportation and public ideas 2. According to the passage, the main purpose of the Post Office is ___ A. to develop transportation B. to apply new mean of transportation C. to deliver mail as safely and fast as possible D. to subsidize every new mode of transportation 3. Which means of transportation used in the Post Office is NOT referred in the passage? A. train B. car C. plane D. motorcycle 4. The Post Office ___. A. has never used helicopters in delivery B. contributes income to build highways, railroads, and airways C. has never been the first to use a new means of transportation D. makes no contribution to build roads 5. Any road on which the mail travels is called . A. motorway B. highway C. national road D. post road EXERCISES RELATIVE CLAUSE Combine sentences, using relative pronouns or relative adverbs, put commas where necessary 7
8. 11/1/2022 1. A man answer the phone. He told me you were away. > 2. They volunteer to help the victims. Their houses were destroyed by a flood. > 3. Joan was planning to go to the conference. Her colleagues were waiting for him there. > 4. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient > 5. I met Alice’s father. He worked at the university. > 6. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital. > 7. The film The Dark terrified her a lot. She watched it last night. > 8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt. > 9. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends. He has just gone to live in Canada. > 10. Don’t use this product. It is not suitable to your hair. > 11. The birds have flown away. I found their nest in the tree behind my house. > 12. He is curious about the reason. She has been sad in recent days for that reason. > 13. We enjoy traveling to Da lat. There are a lot of places of interests there. > 14. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour. > 15. You have all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple days. > 16. We are moving to Manchester. Manchester is in the north-west. > 17. The singer had to cancel her concert. She was recovering from flu. > 18. She was greatly influenced by her father. She adored him. > 19. He isn’t looking forward to the time. He will have to leave at that time. > 20. The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. Its population is over five million. > 25. My bike had disappeared. I left it at the gate. > 26. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop. > 27. Bill Gate is a millionaire. He is the president of Microsoft Company. > 28. That’s the girl. Fred and Tom were talking about her. > 29. I passed the letter to Ann. She lives next door to me. 8
9. 11/1/2022 > 30.The man didn’t come back again. I shouted at him. . 31. The television never worked again. I dropped it. . 32. The machine was broken. I hired it. 33. The clothes were beautiful. She bought some clothes. . 34. The wall fell down after three weeks. They built the wall. . 35. The policeman wasn’t very helpful. I asked him. 36. I didn’t really like the car. We bought it. 37. I lost the money. I borrowed it from John. 38. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman. 39 .This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday. . 40.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children. 41.My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning. 42.The man is my father. I respect this man most. 43.The man is my father. I respect his opinion most. 44.Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday. 9
10. 11/1/2022 45. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project. 46. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him. 47. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him. 48. The student is from china. He sits next to me. 49. I thanked the woman. This woman had helped me. 50. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently. ___ 10