Đề thi Trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Đề số 420

Nội dung text: Đề thi Trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Đề số 420

1. THPT Ninh Hai BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Bải thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Ma de thi 420 (Đề thi có 05 trang) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Giải đề chi tiết Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 1: She hurt herself while she ___ hide-and-seek with her friends A. played B. had played C. is playing D. was playing Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn miêu tả hoạt động đang diễn ra kèm hoạt động chắn ngang Question 2: ___, they get on well with each other A. To quarrel a lot like most siblings at their age B. But most siblings at their age quarrel a lot C. while most siblings at their age quarrel a lot D. For most siblings to quarrel a lot at their age Rút gọn v-ing với cùng chủ ngữ Question 3: My sister really enjoys acting as a hobby, but she doesn't want to do it for a(n)___ A. existence B. occupation C. living D. survival Do it for a living: làm nghề để kiếm sống Question 4: Nicholas had never chaired a meeting before, but he rose to the ___yesterday when he presided over a forum A. incident B. difficulty C. issue D. occasion Rise to the occasion: xử lý tình huống khó khăn 1 cách thành công Question 5: It was so noisy outside that she couldn't concentrate ___ her work. A. with B. on C. at D. in concentrate on : tập trung vào Question 6: The students were worried that they wouldn't be able to ___ the deadline for the assignment. A. beat B. answer C meet D. match meet the dead line : đáp ứng kịp thời hạn Question 7: This is ___ most interesting book I've ever read. A. the B. Ø C. an D. a So sánh nhất: the most+ tính từ dài vần Question 8:I will never forget ___ to the Royal Garden Party, where superb cuisines were served amid luxurious surroundings. A. inviting B. being invited C. to be invited D. to invite Forget+ v-ing: quên sự việc đã thực hiện Question 9: In spite of their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to ___ an active social life. A. save B. lead C. gather D. take Lead a/an life: hướng đến 1cuộc sống Question 10: If ___ with pictures and diagrams, a lesson will be more interesting and comprehensible. A. have illustrated B. illustrating C. illustrated D. was illustrated Ved/V3 dùng trong bị động rút gọn khuyết chủ ngữ Question I1: I think mobile phones are ___ for people of all ages. A. usage B. usefully C. useful D. use Be+ adj Question 12: Children are encouraged to read books ___they are a wonderful source of knowledge. A. in spite of B. although C. because of D. because Because+ mệnh đề: nối câu với nghĩa: bởi vì Question 13: We all wish to create a friendly and supportive environment ___to learning. A accommodating B. conducive C. detrimental D. liable conducive to something: dẫn đến, hướng đến lợi ích Question 14: If we are not busy this weekend, we ___the new fruit farm in the countryside. A. would have visited B. will visit C. visited D. would visit Điều kiện loại 1 : If S+thì hiện tại đơn, S+will/can +v Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 15: A. group/u:/ B. sound /au/ C. count /au/ D. doubt /au/ THPT Ninh Hai 1
2. THPT Ninh Hai Question 16: A. survived /d/ B. bothered /d/ C. happened /d/ D. reduced /t/ Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 17: A con’nect B. ‘travel C. re’turn D. de’ny Question 18: A. ‘article B. ‘energy C. ‘exercise D. a’ddition Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: Despite sharing viewpoints on many issues, Nina and her husband are at odds when it comes to child rearing. At odds: bất hòa, không đồng tình > < notice: chú ý đến A. disregarded B. noticed C. witnessed D. unsolved Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 21: Though considered the king sport in many parts of the world, soccer has never really caught on in the United States Catch on: trở nên phổ biến A. become popular B been active C. been consolidated D. remained silent Question 22: 1 have tried hard, but it is difficult to find the solution to this maths problem. A. link B. reply C. relation D. answer Solution: đáp án, câu trả lời Mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 23: Peter and Mary are talking about social networks. Peter: "Using social networks may have negative effects on students." - Mary: " ___. It distracts them from their studies." A. that's quite true B. I'm not sure about that C. You're wrong D. I don't quite agree That’s quite true: điều đó khá đúng Question 24: David is apologising to his teacher for being late. David: "Sorry I'm late! The traffic is so heavy." Teacher:" ___. Come in and sit down." A. Thank you B. Me neither C. You're so kind D. It's alright It’s alright: được rồi, không sao . Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to cach of the following questions Question 25: I thought it was not necessary to book tickets for the film in advance, but I was wrong. A couldn't have booked tickets for the film in advance. B. I must have booked tickets for the film in advance. C. I should have booked tickets for the film in advance. D. I needn't have booked tickets for the film in advance. Should have V3: lẽ ra nên làm gì Question 26: "When did you start practising yoga?" asked Tom. A. Tom wanted to know when I was starting to practise yoga. B Tom wanted to know when I had started practising yoga. C. Tom wanted to know when did I start practising yoga. D. Tom wanted to know when had I started practising yoga. Tường thuât trong câu hỏi: chuyển sang thể khẳng định và lùi thì Question 27: Paul likes reading comic books more than watching cartoons. A. Paul likes watching cartoons as much as reading comic books. B. Paul doesn't like reading comic books as much as watching cartoons. C. Paul doesn't like watching cartoons as much as reading comic books. D. Paul likes watching cartoons more than reading comic books. So sánh không bằng: S+V(not) as/so .adj/adv as . THPT Ninh Hai 2
3. THPT Ninh Hai Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 28: The villagers are highly appreciable of the volunteers' efforts in reconstructing their houses after the devastating storm. appreciable: đáng kể >< appreciative: biết ơn Question 29: Household chores should share among members of the family. Should be shared(bị động) Question 30: Reading books has been always my hobby since I was very young. Has always been: trạng từ chỉ đứng sau 1 trợ từ đầu tiên Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 31: The coach changed his tactics in the second half. His football team won the match. match did the coach change his tactics in the A. Had it not been for the coach's change of tactics in the second half, his football team wouldn't have won the match(điều kiện loại 3 đảo ngữ) B. Not until his football team had won the match did the coach change his tactics in the second half C. Only if the coach had changed his tactics in the second half could his football team have won the match D. But for the coach's change of tactics in the second half, his football team could have won the match Question 32: Her parents didn't attend her graduation ceremony. They regret it now. A. If her parents attended her graduation ceremony, they would regret it. B. Her parents regret having attended her graduation ceremony. C. Her parents wish they had attended her graduation ceremony. (ao ước việc xảy ra quá khứ) D. If only her parents could attend her graduation ceremony. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37. The importance of fairy tales for children Fairy tales are the stories that adults, especially parents, tell young children. In view of their name, it is surprising that hardly any of them are actually about fairies. (33)___ most fairy tales have happy endings, the stories usually deal with very (34)___ situations - children abandoned in the forest, terrifying giants, cruel stepmothers. However, despite being scared when they are told the stories, children will often ask to hear them over and over again. Many psychologists believe that what fairy tales do, in addition to (35) ___ children's imagination, is to show that there are problems in the world and that they can be overcome. Just like adults, children have fears and worries; theirs are of things such as abandonment, loss, injuries, witches. Fairy tales present real problems in a fantasy form (36) ___children are able to understand. This, it is claimed, allows them to (37) ___ their fears and to realise, if ever in their unconscious mind, that no matter how difficult the circumstances, there are always ways of coping. (Adapted from "Richmond Practice Tess for Cambridge Englisk Advanced) Question 33: A. Because B. Despite C. Although D. Therefore Question 34: A. frightening(adj+N) B. frighten C. fright D. frighteningly Question 35: A. stimulating B inciting C. motivating D. speculating Stimulate imagination: Phát huy, thúc đẩy trí tưởng tượng Question 36: A. why B. who C. where D. that(đại từ quan hệ) Question 37: A nurture B. confront C. alter D. suffer Confront fear: đối đầu với nỗi sợ Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42 Norwich is the capital of East Anglia, an area on the east coast of England which is famous for its natural beauty and impressive architecture. Norwich is a wonderful city to explore and is popular with tourists all year round. Norwich is not a city of luxurious hotels, but it has a good selection of reasonably priced places to stay in, both in the city centre and further out. The Beeches Hotel, for example, next to the cathedral, has a beautiful Victorian garden. Comfortable accommodation costs ₤65 for two nights' bed and breakfast per person. Norwich is famous for its magnificent cathedral. The cathedral has summer programme of music and events which is open to the general public. One event, "Fire from Heaven", is a drama and musical performance with fireworks, a laser light show and a carnival with local people dressed in colourful costumes. THPT Ninh Hai 3
4. THPT Ninh Hai Norwich is also home to the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, a world-class collection of international art in a building at the University of East Anglia. This is well worth a visit and there is a lovely canteen with an excellent selection of hot and cold snacks. It also specializes in vegetarian food. In addition, the city has a new professional theatre, the Playhouse, on the River Wensum. The city's annual international arts festival is from 10 to 20 October Finally, if you fancy a complete break from the stresses of everyday life, you could hire a boat and spend few days cruising along the rivers of the famous Norfolk Broads National Park. In our environmentally friendly age, the emphasis has moved towards the quiet enjoyment of nature and wildlife. You can hire a boat, big or small, for an hour or two or even up to a week or two. This makes a perfect day out or holiday for people of all ages. (Adapted from "Swcceed in Cambridge English Preliminary"by Andrew Betsis and Lawrence Mamas) Question 38: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. England's Famous Cities B. Daily Life in Norwich C. A Destination Guide to England D. Holidays in Norwich Question 39: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ___ A. selection B the Beeches Hotel C. Norwich D. the city centre Question 40: According to paragraph 2, which is NOT part of "Fire from Heaven "? A. A fireworks display B. A carnival C. A campfire D. A laser light show Question 41: The word "cruising" in paragraph 4 mostly means ___ A. swimming B. travelling by boat C. moving on land D. surfing Question 42: According to the passage, where is the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts located? A. In a building at the University of East Anglia B. In an international art museum C. In a new professional theatre on the River Wensum D. In the Norfolk Broads National Park Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. The United Nations recently outlined the extent of the global water crisis, saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages by 2025 if consumption continues at current rates. Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water, and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems. More than five million people die each year from diseases related to unclean water. Humans are pumping water out of the ground faster than it can be replenished. In this difficult situation, a water conservationist, Neil MacLeod in South Africa, has found innovative ways to improve his local water situation. Neil MacLeod took over as head of Durban Metro Water Services in 1992. The situation he found was a catastrophe. Durban had one million people living in the city and another 1.5 million people who lived in poverty just outside it. The entire city was rife with broken water pipes, leaky toilets, and faulty plumbing whereby 42 percent of the region's water was simply being wasted. MacLeod's crews began repairing and replacing water pipes. They put water meters on residences, replaced eight-liter toilets with four-liter models, and changed wasteful showers and water taps. To ensure that the poor would receive a basic supply of water, MacLeod installed tanks in homes and apartments to provide 190 liters of water a day free to each household. Water consumption in Durban is now less than it was in 1996, even as 800,000 more people have received service. Through sensible water use, Durban 's conservation measures paid for themselves within a year. No new reservoirs will be needed in the coming decades, despite the expected addition of about 300,000 inhabitants. MacLeod has also turned to water recycling. At the water recycling plant, wastewater is turned into clean water in just 12 hours. Most people are unable to discern a difference between the usual city drinking water and the treated wastewater, although it is actually intended for industrial purposes. Some people still hope that new technology, such as the desalination of seawater, will solve the world's water problems. "But the fact is, water conservation is where the big gains are to be made," says Sandra Postel of the Global Water Policy Project. The dedication and resourcefulness of people like Neil MacLeod offer inspiration for implementing timely and lasting solutions to the world 's water concerns. (Adapted from "Reading Explorer 4" by Paul Maclntyre and Nancy Hubley) Question 43: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A. South Africa to Successfully Desalinate Seawater B. Drinkable Seawater - A Dream Turning Sour? C. The United Nations to Address Local Water Situations D. Tackling Water Problems: A Story from South Africa. Question 44: According to the passage, how many people have to drink unclean water worldwide? A. About 5 million B. 2.7 billion C. 2.5 billion D. Around 1.2 billion THPT Ninh Hai 4
5. THPT Ninh Hai Today, an estimated 1.2 billion people drink unclean water Question 45: The word "catastrophe" in paragraph 2 is mostly a situation which is ___ A. local B. unlikely C disastrous D. familiar Question 46: The word "it" in paragraph 3 refers to___ A Durban B. service C. water consumption D. household Question 47: The word "discern" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by A. recognize B appreciate C. emphasize D. examine Question 48: What is the essence of Neil MacLeod's solutions to the water problems in Durban? A. Conservation of water B. Reliance on foreign aid C. Construction of new reservoirs D. Exploitation of ground water Question 49: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Provision of desalinated seawater is the ultimate solution to the world's water problems. B. Money saved from sensible water use helped cover the cost of reservoir construction in Durban. C. In Durban, treated wastewater is provided free of charge to meet the residents' daily needs. D. Over forty percent of Durban's water was wasted through faulty plumbing, leaks and bursts. The entire city was rife with broken water pipes, leaky toilets, and faulty plumbing whereby 42 percent of the region's water was simply being wasted. Question 50: What can be inferred from the passage? A. It used to take about half a day to convert wastewater into drinkable water. (loại) B. Water shortages are the most severe in areas with substandard toilet facilities. C. Each Durban household is not allowed to use more than 190 liters of water per day. D. A growth in population normally necessitates a rise in the number of reservoirs. -At the water recycling plant, wastewater is turned into clean water in just 12 hours (loại A) - saying that 2.7 billion people would face severe water shortages- and about 2.5 billion lack proper toilets or waste disposal systems.Ko đủ cơ sở vậy nên loại B -MacLeod installed tanks in homes and apartments to provide 190 liters of water a day free to each household( loại C. 190 lít được miễn phí, vậy suy ra nếu dung thêm thì trả tiền chứ không phải ko được phép) -No new reservoirs will be needed in the coming decades, despite the expected addition of about 300,000 inhabitants.(Trong giải pháp của MacLeod thì sẽ không cần thêm hồ chứa mới trong những thập niên tiếp theo mặc dù dân số tăng thêm 300 nghìn người nhưng câu D thì có thêm từ normally nên ta vẫn chọn D vì suy đoán là bình thường thì tăng dân số thì tăng hồ chứa nước-chỉ trong dự án của Macleod mới khác thôi THPT Ninh Hai 5