Đề thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Mã đề 000 (Có đáp án)

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1. BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA ___ Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề (Đề thi này có 07 trang) ___ Họ tên thí sinh: ___ Mã đề 000 Số báo danh: ___ Read the following questions and choose the most approriate answer to each questions. Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Question 1: Brian scarcely goes out, ___ ? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. do he D. don’t he Question 2: The more you practice, ___ . A. better you are B. the better you were C. the gooder you are D. the better you will be Question 3: Nam is good ___ swimming. A. in B. at C. on D. to Question 4: I ___ my work by the time you were flying. A. was finishing B. had been finished C. had finished D. finished Question 5: We caught him staring at ___ beautiful black guitar in the corner of the shop. A. No article B. an C. the D. a Question 6: My brother will go to the airport ___. A. as soon as he finishes his class B. when he finished his class C. after he had finished his class D. if only he finished his class Question 7: Martin hopes his son ___ by his teachers. A. looks after B. will be looked after C. will look after D. has looked after Question 8: Vy obviously disagree with ___ down wild animal. A. hunts B. hunt C. to hunting D. hunting Question 9: Phạm Tuân is the first Vietnamese and the first Asian ___ in space. A. to fly B. flying C. flew D. flown Question 10: I suggest ___ the subjects to make them relevant to our life. A. modern B. modernising C. modernise D. modernity Question 11: He just ___ if you ask him about his parents. A. goes round B. clamps up C. sits at D. plunges into Question 12: I’m sure he will be ___ himself with happiness when he sees all the things we made for him. Trang 1/7
2. A. beside B. beyond C. upward D. bound Question 13: Having worked all day, Liam devoured the food ___. A. particularly B. lustfully C. greedily D. deliberately Question 14: To raise the general awareness of energy conservation, the government has spent a great deal of money on the advertising ___. A. festival B. operation C. promotion D. campaign Question 15: They were cycled a few miles up ___ and down ___, and then returned to the camp by sunset. A. places/roads B. town/road C. hill/dale D. woods/sea Read the following questions and choose the word that most differ from other three in the position of stress. Mark A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Question 16: A. colourful B. romantic C. difficult D. positive Question 17: A. robber B. gesture C. prevail D. physics g Read the following conversations and choose the answer that best completes each exchange. Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Question 18: Hoa is in a restaurant. -Waitress: “Would you like to order now?” -Hoa: “ ___. I will take the breakfast combo one and a bottle of soda, please.” A. Yes, I will go now. B. Make yourself home. C. It surely don’t. D. Yes, sure. Question 19: Julie is showing her admiration to Thanh. -Julie: “You’re amazing Thanh. You got an 1600 for SAT!” -Thanh: “ ___ .” A. That’s kind of you to say so. B. You don’t say. C. No problem. D. That’s the thing. d Read the following questions and choose the most approriate answer indicating the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the bold underlined word in each questions. Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Question 20: It is apparent that Nancy was at home last night. A. obvious B. absolute C. matter D. opposed Question 21: The ships won’t be allowed to set sail if the storm shows no sign of abating. A. disqualifying B. affecting C. awaking D. subsiding Read the following questions and choose the word having the bold underlined part that most differ from other three Trang 2/7
3. in pronuciation. Mark A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Question 22: A. vicar B. descend C. difficult D. cavicorne Question 23: A. comb B. cone C. coward D. cease d Read the following questions and choose the most approriate answer indicating the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold underlined word in each questions. Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Question 24: Living in the countryside brings you the peacefulness. A. punctuality B. halt C. chaos D. irrelevance Question 25: I decided I would hand in the notice by Friday, come hell or high water. A. later B. uncertainly C. actually D. distressfully asssssss Read the following questions and choose the most approriate answers indicating the bold underlined part that needs correction in each questions. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet Question 26: The boy (A) about whom I (B) tell you yesterday (C) is very good (D) at English. Question 27: You really need (A) to teach that parrot (B) carefully. (C) They can (D) accidentally take in rude words. Question 28: Getting (A) into the fashion (B) industry (C) is (D) uneasy matter for most people. Read the following questions and choose the most approriate answers indicating the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet Question 29: Tam finds it satisfying to watch ASMR videos. A. Watching ASMR videos bring joyness to Tam B. It is satisfying for Tam to watch ASMR videos. C. It was satisfying that Tam watched ASMR videos. D. Tam dislikes watching ASMR videos. Question 30: It is believed that modern farming methods have greatly improved farmers' lives. A. Farmers are believed to have enjoyed a much better life thanks to modern farming methods. B. Modern farming methods were believed to have greatly improved farmers' lives. C. Modern farming methods are believed to have had negative effects on farmers' lives. D. People believe that there is little improvement in farmers' lives thanks to modern farming methods. Question 31: “ Would like to have dinner with me?” Richard said to Lia. A. Richard reminded Lia to have dinner with him. B. Richard threatened Lia to have dinner with him. C. Richard encouraged Lia to have dinner with him. D. Richard invited Lia to have dinner with him. Read the following pasage and answer the questions below, select the most appropriate answer. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. Trang 3/7
4. An important distinction is normally made between invention and innovation. Invention is the first occurrence of an idea for a new product or process, while innovation is the first attempt to carry it out in practice. Sometimes, invention and innovation are closely linked, to the extent that it is hard to distinguish one from another (biotechnology for instance). In many cases, however, there is a considerable time lag between the two. In fact, a lag of several decades or more is not uncommon. Such lags reflect many different requirements for working out ideas and implementing them. While inventions may be carried out anywhere, for example in universities, innovations occur mostly in firms, though they may also occur in other types of organizations, such as public hospitals. To be able to turn an invention into an innovation, a firm normally needs to combine several different types of knowledge, capabilities, skills, and resources. For instance, the firm may require production knowledge, skills and facilities, market knowledge, a well-functioning distribution system, sufficient financial resources, and so on. It follows that the role of the innovator, the person or organizational unit responsible for combining the factors necessary (what the innovation theorist Joseph Schumpeter called the "entrepreneur"), may be quite different from that of the inventor. Indeed, history is replete with cases in which the inventor of major technological advances fails to reap the profits from his breakthroughs. Long lags between invention and innovation may have to do with the fact that, in many cases, some or all of the conditions for commercialization may be lacking. There may not be a sufficient need yet or it may be impossible to produce and/or market because some vital inputs or complementary factors are not yet available. Thus, although Leonardo da Vinci is reported to have had some quite advanced ideas for a flying machine, these were impossible to carry out in practice due to a lack of adequate material, production skills, and - above all - a power source. In fact, the realization of these ideas had to wait for the invention and subsequent commercialization (and improvement) of the internal combustion engine. Hence, as this example shows, many inventions require complementary inventions and innovations to succeed at the innovation stage. Another complicating factor is that invention and innovation is a continuous process. For instance, the car as we know it today is radically improved compared to the first commercial models, due to the incorporation of a very large number of different inventions/innovations. In fact, the first versions of virtually all significant innovations, from the steam engine to the airplane, were crude, unreliable versions of the devices that eventually diffused widely. Kline and Rosenberg, in an influential paper, point out: It is a serious mistake to treat an innovation as if it were a well-defined homogenous thing that could be identified as entering the economy at a precise date or becoming available at a precise point in time. The fact is that most important innovations go through drastic changes in their lifetimes - changes that may, and often do, totally transform their economic significance. The subsequent improvements in an invention after its first introduction may be vastly more important, economically, than the initial availability of the invention in its original form. Thus, what we think of as a single innovation is often the result of a lengthy process involving many interrelated innovations. (Adapted from Cambridge Academic English Advanced by Martin Hewings and Craig Thaine) Question 32: Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Complementary innovation needed B. Innovation and invention, what’s the different? C. What is innovation? D. A proccess, not an event Question 33: The word “implementing” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___. A. applying B. investigating C. putting D. enriching Question 34: The word “these” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. source B. material C. flying machine D. ideas Question 35: According to paragraph 2, the most important reason explaining why flying machine can’t be made in Leonardo da Vinci’s time is ___ . A. power source B. material C. skill D. money Question 36: The word “reap” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ___. Trang 4/7
5. A. plummet B. get C. take D. generate Question 37: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. There are some cases where there are not many differences between innovation and invention. B. Most important innovations undergo significant changes which result in a better economy. C. The realization of sophisticated ideas relies on complementary inventions and innovations. D. Invention and innovation is a nonstop process. Question 38: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The lags between invention and innovation are due to a few conditions needed to develop and put into practice concepts. B. A long process having numerous connected innovations frequently results in an innovation. C. Comparing the first commercial versions to the present car, we will see some minor improvements have been made. D. A firm should not blend various factors to develop the innovation into invention. Read the following questions and choose the most approriate answer indicating sentence that best combines each pair of the sentences in the questions below. Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet. Question 39: Theodore left his hometown to go to the university. He realised the difference between the university teaching method and that of high school. A. Had Theodore realised the difference between the university teaching method and that of high school, he would have left his hometown to go to the university. B. To realised the difference between the university teaching method and that of high school, Theodore decided to leave his hometown to go to the university. C. Not until Theodore had left his hometown to go to the university did he realise the difference between the university teaching method and that of high school. D. Theodore left his hometown to go to the university with the aim of realising a new method of teaching. Question 40: Sarah completed her tertiary education. She then decided to go traveling before getting a job. A. But for completed her tertiary education, Sarah decided to go traveling before getting a job. B. Given that Sarah decided to go traveling before getting a job, she completed her tertiary education. C. Having completed her tertiary education, Sarah decided to go traveling before getting a job. D. Sarah had the intention of traveling before getting a job when she completed her tertiary education. Read the following pasage and answer the questions below, select the answers which fit most to the passage. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet Despite the overall increase in (41)___ in Britain over the past century, women still live significantly longer than men. In fact, in 1900 men could (42)___ to live to 49 and women to 52, a difference of three years, while now the figures are 74 and 79, which shows that the gap has increased to five years. (43)___ reasons have been suggested for this situation, such as the possibility that men may die earlier because they take more risks. But a team of British scientists have recently found a likely answer in the immune system, which protects the body from diseases. The thymus is the organ (44)___ produces the T cells which actually combat illnesses. (45)___ both genders suffer from deterioration of the thymus as they age, women appear to have more T cells in their bodies than men of the same age. It is this, the scientists believe, that gives women better protection from potentially fatal diseases such as influenza and pneumonia. Trang 5/7
6. (Adapted from Academic Writing by Stephen Bailey) Question 41: A. ages B. lives C. lifespan D. elderly Question 42: A. expect B. withstand C. hold D. wait Question 43: A. Other B. Plenty C. Lots D. Various Question 44: A. what B. which C. in which D. where Question 45: A. Despite B. Besides C. Therefore D. Although Read the following pasage and answer the questions below, select the most appropriate answer. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. There are very few people today who would disagree with the opinion that the mass media have a powerful influence on shaping life in the modern world. However, the introduction of Mass Media Studies in American schools and universities was opposed by some people. Many educators were worried that the focus in this new academic subject would be on less important matters, such as rumours or gossip concerning movie stars and what are now known as celebrities. However, it is the responsible behaviour of curriculum designers and teachers which has largely prevented such a development. The emphasis has been on how television, the press and the new technologies are organised and controlled. Film Studies, which is a branch of Media Studies, is a very popular optional course as motion pictures are particularly interesting to teenagers and college students. Apart from describing the way the Hollywood studios make movies, the course also includes general principles about movie making. The increasing availability of reasonably priced, light digital cameras, and access to Internet sites, such as YouTube, has made it cheaper and easier to produce movies and to find viewers for the movie. In a world where young people are repeatedly criticised for lack of imagination and lack of independence, the ability to understand how society works and a chance to become actively involved in the world, are important benefits which come from having Media Studies on school and college curricula. (Adapted from Traveller Level B1+ by H.Q.Mitchell) Question 46: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Film Studies in modern education B. The introduction of Mass Media studies C. Basic principles in film making process D. The power and potential of Media Studies Question 47: According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of doing Media Studies? A. It helps students understand the world around them. B. It helps students become more creative. C. It helps students make a career choice. D. It helps students become more independent. Question 48: The word “curricula” in paragraph 3 mostly means ___. A. classrooms B. facilities C. courses of study D. social events Question 49: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ___. A. Youtube B. the film making process C. the supplies D. the availability Question 50: Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The availability of needed materials has made the movie producing process much easier. B. Lots of people will disagree with the fact that mass media has the power to influence the world. C. Educators were worried the Mass Media studies will only concentrate on trivial matters. D. Teenagers and college students are specifically keen on motion pictures. THE END Trang 6/7
7. KEY 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B Trang 7/7