Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2022-2023 (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh - Năm học 2022-2023 (Có đáp án)

1. SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIANĂM HỌC 2022 – 2023 MÔN ANH VĂN Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1.A. capture B. venture C. lecture D. mature 2. A. great B. heat C. cheat D. beat Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 3. A. follow B. repeat C. design D. suppose 4. A. supervisorB. convenience C. diversity D. ability Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 5. The heads of school departments ___ particular responsibilities for the curriculum. A. bear B. make C. put D. go 6. I ___ Alan for many hours but he just doesn’t answer his mobile. I hope nothing’s wrong. A. was calling B. am calling C. called D. have been calling 7. The mobile phones are available___ everywhere A. of B. for C. with D. about 8.___, I will look you up. A. As soon as I arrive in Vinh Yen B. When I arrived in Vinh Yen C. Until I had arrived in Vinh Yen D. After I had arrived in Vinh Yen 9. She ___ a small amount of money every month towards her retirement A. comes across B. puts aside C. takes away D. looks out 10. . Andrew’s children are very ___because their parents give them everything they ask for. A. overdone B. harmed C. spoilt D. damaged 9.You should save some money in case of the ___days. A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowy 12. The computer has had an enormous ___ on the way we work. A. impression B. influence C. change D. alteration 13.She is the last person ___ in the company. A.who work B. to work C. worked D. who working 14. She performed ___than her sister last night. A. more badly B. worse C. worst D. most badly 15. We shouldn’t worry about paying for that advert. The cost is a ___ in the ocean in terms of the whole marketing budget. A. drop B. pin C. seed D. sand 16. Nobody phoned last night during my going out, ___ ? A. did he B. did they C. didn’t they D. didn’t he 17. My father is working in ___garden. A. the B.an C. a D.Ø 18. The musicians delivered a rousing performance ___ they had rehearsed often. A. in spite of B. because of C. because D. although 19. This computer ___many years ago, but it is working well. A. was made B.had been made C. made D. is made Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. 20.David : “ Could you bring me some water ?” Waiter : “___” A. Certainly, sir B. Yes , I could C. you ‘re welcome D. It ‘s my pleasure 21.Jenny and Jimmy are talking about university education. - Jenny: "I think having a university degree is the only way to succeed in life."- 404 - Jimmy: "___. There are successful people without a degree." A. That's life B. That's all right C. I don't quite agree D. I can't agree more Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 22. I’m sure we’ll all look back on this holiday with great pleasure. A. repeat B. remember C. overlook D. ignore 23. The police were authorized to shoot whenever the kidnappers took action. A. widely spoken B. instantly disliked C. constantly followed D. officially permitted
2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 24. We'd better keep on our toes while we're walking along the dark portions of this street . A. cautious B. alert C. careless D. thoughtful 25. We hope that sponsors will make a large donation to the next week’s fund. A. those who agree to take money B. those who take part in the fund C. those who give money to the fund D. those who watch the fund on TV Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the each of following questions. Question 26: Before creating the telegraph, Samuel Morse made their living as a painter. A. a B. creating C. their D. as Question 27: Yesterday the world witness perhaps the most significant Grand Slam final in history. A. the B. witness C. in D. most Question 28. From our points of view, we do not see how these changes will be beneficent to the company. A. From B. see C. will D. beneficent Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. It's the end of the school year and the exam period is on the way. Undoubtedly, exams put (29) ___ on both students and parents alike. Most parents would like to see their children succeeding academically, (30) ___ they believe a good education gives them an added advantage in life. They want to see their children settled in a rewarding job and be financially well off. But is that what their children have planned for themselves? Apparently not. Most students either can't think that far ahead or have no intention of doing so. They would rather aim low so as not to be disappointed if they get low marks. However, child psychologists, who have been (31) ___ on the matter, stress that students should aim high, but at the same time, have a variety of other options. As a result, students will not have to worry about grades and in the long run will have better chances of succeeding. On the whole, there are (32) ___ practical things that parents can do and which may prove invaluable to their children. Apart from being people their children can turn to, parents can plan a reasonable schedule (33) ___ both they and their children agree on. According to psychologists' instructions, this schedule should include no more than eight hours of studying, three proper meals a day and some exercise. Finally, prior to each exam, parents need to reassure their children that everything will be fine whatever the result. Question 29. A. effort B. pressure C. effect D. influence Question 30. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Because D. Therefore Question 31. A. advised B. suggested C. recommended D. consulted Question 32. A. every B. another C. each D. many Question 33. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Earth Day We celebrated Earth Day in my city last week. The idea of this special day began in the 1960s when life was very different. Few people talked, or even thought, about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were. This attitude bothered Gaylord Nelson, who was a senator in the US government, and he had an idea. If people around the world knew the planet was in danger, they might work harder to save it, so he just needed to get their attention. The first Earth Day was just in the United States but it led to events every year all around the world on April 22 or the nearest weekend, depending on where you are. In my town, last Saturday afternoon lots of people rode their bikes from the park, around the town together and back to the park, taking as much time as they possibly could, so that the cars had to wait. Then we talked to all the drivers in cars which just had one person in them, to explain how wasteful that is and how much pollution it causes. The idea was to make people think about how much they use their cars. In other places, people collected plastic bags for a week and then made a pile of them in the town square. You can do anything as long as it makes people of all ages come together for a few hours and talk about the environment. Last year we had a big music event for young people. Some people said it was a waste of time, but there was information for people to read and announcements between the bands about how to help protect the environment. Question 34. What is the main purpose of the passage?
3. A. To encourage people to take part in this year's Earth Day. B. To explain why Earth Day happens every year. C. To compare the success of different events on Earth Day.D. To offer advice to people arranging an Earth Day event. Question 35. According to the passage, Earth Day began because ___. A. people had started to worry about damage to the environment B. different governments decided it was a good idea C. one man wanted people to know about the planet's problems D. people were working hard to make the air and water cleaner Question 36. What happened on Earth Day this year in the writer's city? A. Cars were not allowed in the city centre. B. People cycled slowly through the streets. C. There was a talk about the pollution made by cars. D. Cars had to have more than one person in them. Question 37. What does the word “them” refer to? A. cars B. bags C. people D. drivers Question 38. What does the writer think is the most important thing about Earth Day events? A. That people should become involved in them. B. That they should attract young people. C. That there should be some music. D. That they should last all day. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. What unusual or unique biological train led to the remarkable diversification and unchallenged success of the ants for ever 50 million years? The answer appears to be that they were the first group of predatory eusocial insects that both lived and foraged (tim kiem thức ăn) primarily in the soil and in rotting vegetation on the ground. Eusocial refers to a form of insect society characterized by specialization of tasks and cooperative care of the young; it is rare among insects. Richly organized colonies of the land made possible by eusociality enjoy several key advantages over solitary individuals. Under most circumstances groups of workers are better able to forage for food and defend the nest, because they can switch from individual to group response and back again swiftly and according to need. When a food object or nest intruder is too large for one individual to handle, nestmates can be quickly assembled by alarm or recruitment signals. Equally important is the fact that the execution of multiple-step tasks is accomplished in a series-parallel sequence. That is, individual ants can specialize in particular steps, moving from one object (such as a larva to be fed) to another (a second larva to be fed). They do not need to carry each task to completion from start to finish – for example, to check the larva first, then collect the food, then feed the larva. Hence, if each link in the chain has many workers in attendance, a sense directed at any particular object is less likely to fail. Moreover, ants specializing in particular labor categories typically constitute a caste specialized by age or body form or both. There has been some documentation of the superiority in performance and net energetic yield of various castes for their modal tasks, although careful experimental studies are still relatively few. What makes ants unusual in the company of eusocial insects is the fact that they are the only eusocial predators (predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals) occupying the soil and ground litter. The eusocial termites live in the same places as ants and also have wingless workers, but they feed almost exclusively on dead vegetation. Question 39. Which of the following questions does the passage primarily answer? A. How do individual ants adapt to specialized tasks? B. What are the differences between social and solitary insects? C. Why are ants predators? D. Why have ants been able to thrive for such a long time? Question 40. The word "rotting" is closest in meaning to ___. A. decaying B. collected C. expanding D. cultivated Question 41. According to the passage, one thing eusocial insects can do is rapidly switch from ___. A. one type of food consumption to another B. one environment to another C. a solitary task to a group task D. a defensive to an offensive stance Question 42. The task of feeding larvae is mentioned in the passage to demonstrate ___. A. the advantages of specialization B. the type of food that larvae are fed C. the ways ant colonies train their young for adult tasks D. the different stages of ant development Question 43. The author uses the word "Hence" to indicate ___. A. a logical conclusion B. the next step in a sense of steps C. a reason for further study D. the relationship among ants Question 44. All of the following terms are defined in the passage EXCEPT ___. A. eusocial B. series-parallel sequence C. caste D. predators Question 45. It can be inferred from the passage that one main difference between termites and ants is that termites ___. A. live above ground B. are eusocial C. protect their nests D. eat almost no animal substances
4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 46. “I’m going to participate in a volunteer program with my friends this summer," said Martha. A. Martha said that I was going to participate in a volunteer program with my friends this summer. B. Martha said that I am going to participate in a volunteer program with her friends this summer. C. Martha said that she is going to participate in a volunteer program with his friends that summer. D. Martha said that she was going to participate in a volunteer program with her friends that summer. Question .47.I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. A. I have been in my hometown for a few years.B. I was in my hometown for a few years. C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago.D. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. Question 48. 1.It is compulsory for all the students to hand in their assignments on time. A. All the students must hand in their assignments on time. B. All the students can't hand in their assignments on time. C. All the students may hand in their assignments on time. D. All the students needn't hand in their assignments on time. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 49.Smartphones are becoming reasonably priced. New applications make them more appealing. A. Whatever new applications smartphones have, they are becoming more appealing with reasonable prices. B. Appealing though smartphones are with new applications, they are becoming less affordably priced. C. Not only are smartphones becoming more affordable but, with new applications, they are also more appealing. D. No matter how reasonable the prices of smart phones are, they are not so appealing with new applications. 50. What a pity that the TV packed up. We cannot watch the world news now. A. Had the TV not packed up, we could have watched the world news now. B. If the TV had not packed up, we could watch the world news now. C. If the TV didn’t pack up we could watch the world news now. D. If it hadn’t been for the TV packed up, we could watch the world news now.