Đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

Nội dung text: Đề luyện thi môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7

1. UNIT 1 MY HOBBIES A.VOCABULARY 1. a piece of cake (idiom) /əpi:s əv keɪk/ dễ ợt 2. arranging flowers /ə'reɪndʒɪŋ 'flaʊər/ cắm hoa 3. bird-watching (n) /bɜːd wɒtʃɪŋ/ quan sát chim chĩc 4. board game (n) /bɔːd ɡeɪm/ trị chơi trên bàn cờ (cờ tỉ phú, cờ vua) 5. carve (v) /kɑːv/ chạm, khắc 6. carved (adj) /kɑːvd/ được chạm, khắc 7. collage (n) /'kɒlɑːʒ/ một bức tranh tạo thành từ nhiều tranh, ảnh nhỏ 8. eggshell (n) /eɡʃel/ vỏ trứng 9. fragile (adj) /'frỉdʒaɪl/ dễ vỡ 10. gardening (n) /'ɡɑːdənɪŋ/ làm vườn 11. horse-riding (n) /hɔːs, 'raɪdɪŋ/ cưỡi ngựa 12. ice-skating (n) /aɪs, 'skeɪtɪŋ/ trượt băng 13. making model /'meɪkɪŋ, 'mɒdəl/ làm mơ hình 14. making pottery /'meɪkɪŋ 'pɒtəri/ nặn đồ gốm 15. melody /'melədi/ giai điệu 16. monopoly (n) /mə'nɒpəli/ cờ tỉ phú 17. mountain climbing (n) /'maʊntɪn, 'klaɪmɪŋ/ leo núi 18. share (v) /ʃeər/ chia sẻ 19. skating (n) /'skeɪtɪŋ/ trượt pa tanh 20. strange (adj) /streɪndʒ/ lạ 21. surfing (n) /'sɜːfɪŋ/ lướt sĩng 22. unique (adj) /jʊˈni:k/ độc đáo 23. unusual (adj) /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ khác thường B.NGỮ PHÁP I. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (PRESENT SIMPLE) 1. Cách dùng Cách dùng Ví dụ Dùng để diễn tả thĩi quen hoặc những việc thường We go to school everyday (Tơi đi học mỗi ngày) xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại. Dùng để diễn tả những sự vật, sự việc xảy ra mang This festival occurs every 4 years. (Lễ hội này diễn ra tính chất quy luật. 4 năm một lần) Dùng để diễn tả các sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, The earth moves around the Sun (trái đất xoay quanh các phong tục tập quán, các hiện tượng tự nhiên. mặt trời) Dùng để diễn tả lịch trình cố định của tàu, xe, máy The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow (Tàu khởi hành lúc bay, 8 giờ sáng mai.) 2. Dạng thức của thì hiện tại đơn. a. Với động từ “to be” (am/is/are) Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I Am + danh từ/tính từ I Am not + danh từ/tính từ He/She/It/ danh Is He/She/It/ danh Is not/isn’t 1
2. từ số it/ danh từ từ số it/ danh từ khơng đếm khơng đếm được được You/ we/ they/ are You/ we/ they/ Are not/ aren’t danh từ số nhiều danh từ số nhiều Ví dụ: Ví dụ: I am a student (Tơi là một học sinh) I am not here (Tơi khơng ở đây) She is very beautiful (Cơ ấy rất xinh) Miss Lan isn’t my teacher (Cơ Lan khơng phải là cơ We are in the garden (Chúng tơi đang ở trong vườn) giáo của tơi) My brothers aren’t at school (các anh trai của tơi thì khơng ở trường) Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Am I + danh từ/tính từ Yes, I Am not No, Is He/She/It/ danh Yes, He/She/It/ danh Is not/isn’t từ số it/ danh từ từ số it/ danh từ khơng đếm khơng đếm No, được được Are You/ we/ they/ Yes, You/ we/ they/ Are not/ aren’t danh từ số nhiều danh từ số nhiều No, Ví dụ: Am I in team A? (Mình ở đội A cĩ phải khơng?) Yes, you are / No, you aren’t Is she a nurse? (cơ ấy cĩ phải là y tá khơng?) Yes, she is/ No, she isn’t Are they friendly? (Họ cĩ thân thiện khơng?) Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t • Lưu ý: Khi chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là “you” (bạn) thì câu trả lời phải dùng “I” (tơi) b. Với động từ thường “Verb/ V” Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/ You/ we/ they/ + V nguyên mẫu I/ You/ we/ they/ + do not/don’t + V nguyên mẫu danh từ số nhiều danh từ số nhiều He/She/It/ danh + V-s,es He/She/It/ danh + does từ số it/ danh từ từ số it/ danh từ not/doesn’t khơng đếm được khơng đếm được Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - I walk to school every - They don’t do their homework evry afternoon morning (mỗi buổi sáng tơi đi (Họ khơng làm bài tập về nhà vào mỗi buổi chiều) bộ đến trường) - His friends don’t go swimming in the evening - My parents play badminton in (Bạn của anh ấy khơng đi bơi vào buổi tối) the morning (Bố mẹ tơi chơi - He doesn’t go to school on Sunday (Anh ấy cầu lơng vào buổi sáng) khơng đi học vào chủ nhật) - She always gets up early (Cơ - Her grandparents doesn’t do excersises in the ấy luơn thức dậy sớm) park (Bà của cơ ấy khơng tập thể dục trong cơng - Nam watches TV every viên) evening (Nam xem tivi vào mỗi tối) Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Do I/ You/ we/ + V nguyên mẫu Yes, I/ You/ we/ do they/ danh từ số No, they/ danh từ số Do not/ don’t nhiều nhiều 2
3. Does He/She/It/ danh Yes, He/She/It/ danh Does từ số it/ danh từ từ số it/ danh từ khơng đếm khơng đếm No, Does not/ được được doesn’t Ví dụ: Do you often go to the cinema? (Bạn cĩ thường đi xem phim vào cuối tuần khơng?) Yes, I do / No, I don’t Does he play soccer in the afternoon? (Cĩ phải anh ấy chơi bĩng đá vào cuối buổi chiều khơng?) Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t Do they often go swimming? (Họ thường đi bơi phải khơng?) Yes, they do/ No, they don’t c. Wh-questions. Khi đặt câu hỏi cĩ chứa Wh-word (từ để hỏi) như: Who, When, Where, Why, Which, How ta đặt chúng lên đầu câu. Tuy nhiên, khi trả lời cho dạng câu hỏi này, ta khơng dùng Yes/No mà cần đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp. Cấu trúc: Wh-word + am/is/are + S ? Wh-word + do/does + S + V? Ví dụ: Ví dụ: Who is he? (Anh ấy là ai?) What do you do? (Bạn làm nghề gì?) He is my brother (Anh ấy là anh trai tơi) I am a student. (Tơi là một học sinh) Where are they? (Họ ở đâu?) Why does he cry? (Tại sao anh ấy khĩc?) They are in the playground. (Họ ở trong sân Because he is sad. (Bởi vì anh ấy buồn) chơi) 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu ở thì hiện tại đơn thường cĩ sự xuất hiện của các trạng từ chỉ tần suất và chúng được chia thành 2 nhĩm: ➢ Nhĩm trạng từ đứng ở trong câu: - Always (luơn luơn), usually (thường thường), often (thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (hiếm khi), frequently (thường xuyên), hardly (hiếm khi), never (khơng bao giờ), regularly (thường xuyên) - Các trạng từ này thường đứng trước động từ thường, sau động từ “to be” và trợ động từ. Ví dụ: - He rarely goes to school by bus. (Anh ta hiếm khi đi học bằng xe buýt) - She is usually at home in the evening (Cơ ấy thường ở nhà vào buổi tối) - I don’t often go out with my friends (Tơi khơng thường đi ra ngồi với bạn bè) ➢ Nhĩm trạng ngữ đứng cuối câu: - Everyday/week/month/ year (hàng ngày/hàng tháng/hàng tuần/hàng năm) - Once (một lần), twice (hai lần), three times (ba lần), four times (bốn lần) - * Lưu ý: từ ba lần trở lên ta sử dụng: số đếm + times Ví dụ: - He phones home every week (Anh ấy điện thoại về nhà mỗi tuần) - They go on holiday to the seaside once a year (Họ đi nghỉ hè ở bãi biển mỗi năm một lần) 4. Cách thêm s/es vào sau động từ Trong câu ở thì hiện tại đơn, nếu chủ ngữ là ngơi thứ ba số ít (she,he,it,danh từ số ít) thì động từ phải thêm đuơi s/es. Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi chia động từ. Thêm “s” vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ Ví dụ: Work – works Read – reads Love – loves See – sees Thêm “es” vào các động từ kết thúc bằng Ví dụ: Miss – misses Watch – watches “ch,sh,x,s,z,o” Mix – mixes Go – goes Đối với động từ tận cùng bằng “y” Ví dụ: Play – plays Fly – flies + Nếu trước “y” là một nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) ta nguyên “y + s” Buy – buys Cry – cries + Nếu trước “y” là một phụ âm ta đổi “y” Pay – pays Fry – fries thành “I + es” Trường hợp ngoại lệ Ví dụ: 3
4. ❖ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Hồn thành bảng sau, thêm đuơi s/es vào sau các động từ sao cho đúng. V V-s/es V V-s/es Begin (bắt đầu) Say (nĩi) Believe (tin tưởng) See(nhìn) Build (xây) Sleep (ngủ) Come (đến) Spend (dành) Do (làm) Study(học) Eat (ăn) Taste (nếm, cĩ vị) Finish (kết thúc) Tell (nĩi) Get (được) Think (nghĩ) Go (đi) Travel (đi) Have (cĩ) Use (dùng) Meet (gặp) Wash (rửa) Play (chơi) Watch (xem) Put (đặt, để) Work (làm việc) Rise (mọc lên) Write (viết) Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) của thì hiện tại đơn. 1. (+) He goes to the cinema. (-) ___ (?) ___ 2. (+)___ (-) James doesn’t like strawberry (?) ___ 3. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) Do they work in this software company? 4. (+) His new trousers are black (-) ___ (?) ___ 5. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) Does she want to quit the job? Bài 3: Khoanh trịn vào câu trả lời đúng 1. My sister (go/goes) ice skating every winter 2. They seldom (have/has) dinner with each other. 3. I (come/ comes) from Ha Noi, Viet Nam. 4. Jim and I (don’t/ doesn’t ) go to school by bus. 5. His hobby (is/are) collecting stamps 6. Jane and I (am/ are) best friends. 7. My cat doesn’t (eat/eats) vegetables. 8. (Does/ Do) your mother finish her work at 4 o’clock? 9. We (watch/watches) Tv everyday. 10. Peter never (forgets/ forget) to do his homework. 11. Tom always (win/ wins) when he plays chess 12. (Do/ Are) you a student? 13. Mice (is/are) afraid of cats. 14. How does your father (travel/ travels) to work everyday? 15. They sometimes (go/goes) sightseeing in rural areas. Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn. 1. Nurses and doctors (work)___ in hospitals. 2. This schoolbag (belong) ___to Jim. 3. ___the performance (begin) ___at 7pm? 4. Sometimes, I (get) ___up before the sun (rise) ___ 5. Whenever she (be) ___in trouble, she (call) ___me for help. 6. Dogs (have) ___eyyesight than human. 4
5. 7. She (speak) ___four different languages. 8. The Garage Sale (open) ___on 2nd of August and (finish) ___on 4th of October. 9. She (be) ___ a great teacher. 10. Who ___ this umbrella (belong) ___to? 11. Who (go) ___to the theater once a month? 12. James often (skip) ___breakfast. 13. I rarely (do) ___morning exercises. 14. My cousin (have) ___a driving lesson once a week. 15. My father and I often (play) ___football with each other. Bài 5: Hãy chọn câu trả lời đúng cho các câu sau: 1. My father ___a teacher. He works in a hospital. A. Is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 2. I ___rock music but my brothers don’t like it. A. Likes B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like 3. Workers always ___helmet for safety reason. A. Wears B. wear C. don’t wear D. doesn’t wear 4. I don’t like chocolate. I ___eat it. A. Never B. often C. always D. usually 5. My classmates ___lazy. They always do their homework. A. Are B. is C. aren’t D. isn’t 6. My grandfather___fishing very often A. Goes B. go C. don’t go D. is 7. ___tidy your room? A. How often are you? B. How often do you? C. How often you D. How often does you 8. Ms Thuy water the trees ___a week. A. Once B. one C. two D. one time 9. What ___your nationality? I am Vietnamese. A. Is B. are C. do D. does 10. I really love making models and my brother ___it too. A. Love B. loves C. don’t love D. doesn’t love 11. The Smiths never___to their neighbors A. Talk B. talks C. don’t talk D. doesn’t talk 12. My sister ___ how to swim. A. Don’t know B. doesn’t know C.don’t knowsD. not know. 13. My teacher ___ very kind. We really like her. A. Is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t 14. Sometimes a rainbow___ after the rain. A. AppearB.appears C. not appear D. doesn’t appears 15. The train ___at 6 am tomorrow. A. Leaves B. leave C. is leave D. don’t leave Bài 6: Hồn thành các câu sau. 1. How often/ you/ go/skating? 2. What time/ your sister/ wake up/ in the morning? 3. Charlie/ carve/ eggshells/ in his free time. 4. I/ often/ not go/ the cinema. 5. Harry/ be/ always/ late/ for school. 6. He/ a photographer. / He/ take/ beautiful photos. 5
6. 7. My sister/ rarely/ drink/ orange juice. 8. She/ arrange/ flowers/ beautifully? 9. What/ your hobby? 10. Mr. Ha/ teach/ many students. Bài 7: Tìm lỗi sai và viết lại câu đúng. 1. My brother and my sister doesn’t like playing board games. 2. Does Mr. and Mrs. Parker make pottery everyday? 3. Does bird-watching is Tom’s hobby? 4. How often you polish your car? 5. My friend don’t work in this company. 6. James live in Australia. 7. Are you get up early in the morning? 8. Does Sarah drives to work everyday? 9. Elena haves a beautiful smile. 10. What does the children do in their free time? II. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN (FUTURE SIMPLE) 1. Cách dùng Cách dùng Ví dụ Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc sẽ She’ll be back at 6 p.m tonight (tối nay cơ ấy sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai trở về vào lúc 6 giờ) They will help me do exercise (họ sẽ giúp tơi làm bài tập này) Dùng để diễn tả một suy nghĩ, quyết định ngay I will drink water instead of milk (tơi sẽ uống lúc nĩi nước thay cho sữa) I think I will teach here (tơi nghĩ tơi sẽ ở đây) Dùng để diễn tả một lời hứa I promise I will come here tomorrow (tơi hứa tơi sẽ đến đây vào ngày mai) He promises he will marry me (anh ấy hứa anh ấy sẽ cưới tơi) Dùng để diễn tả một lời đề nghị, gợi ý Will we go for a walk tonight? (tối nay chúng ta sẽ đi dạo nhe) What will we do now? (chúng ta sẽ làm gì bây giờ nhỉ) 2. Dạng thức của thì tương lai đơn. Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/you/we/they/Danh từ + will + V nguyên I/you/we/they/Danh từ + will not + V nguyên số nhiều mẫu số nhiều mẫu He/she/it/Danh từ số ít (will = ‘ll) He/she/it/Danh từ số ít (will not = won’t) Ví dụ: Ví dụ: - I will visit Hue city (Tơi sẽ đến thăm - She won’t forget him (cơ ấy sẽ khơng thành phố Huế) quên anh ấy) - She will be fourteen years old on hẻ - Hung will not go camping next week next birthday (cơ ấy sẽ 14 tuổi vào sinh (Tuần tới Hùng sẽ khơng đi cắm trại) nhật kế tiếp) - We won’t do some shopping tomorrow. - They will come to the party next (Ngày mai chúng tơi sẽ khơng đi mua Sunday (chủ nhật tuần sau họ sẽ đến sắm) bữa tiệc) Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Will I/you/we/they/Danh từ số + V nguyên mẫu? Yes I/you/we/they/Danh từ số will nhiều No nhiều won’t He/she/it/Danh từ số ít He/she/it/Danh từ số ít 6
7. Ví dụ: - Will you go to Ha noi city next month? (tháng sau bạn sẽ đi thành phố Hà Nội à?) Yes, I will / No, I won’t - Will she meet her boy friend tonight? (Tối nay cơ ấy sẽ gặp bạn trai phải khơng?) Yes, she does/ No, she doesn’t - Will they arrive here next week? (Tuần sau họ sẽ đến đây phải khơng?) Yes, they will / No, they won’t. 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết. - Trong câu thì tương lai thường xuất hiện các từ sau: tonight (tối nay), tomorrow (ngày mai); next week/ month/ year (tuần/tháng/năm sau); someday (một ngày nào đĩ); soon (chẳng bao lâu); - Ngồi ra các từ và cụm từ như I think, I promise, perhaps = probably (cĩ lẽ, cĩ thể), .cũng được dùng trong thì tương lai đơn. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN. Bài 8: Dựa vào từ cho sẵn , viết câu ở thể khẳng định (+), thể phủ định (-), thể nghi vấn (?) của thì tương lai đơn. 1. He/ be/ back/ before 10 pm. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ 2. James/ go shopping/ with you. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ 3. You/ go out/ with me. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ 4. I/ bring/ you/ some apples (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ 5. Tomorrow/ be/ a good day. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ 6. They/ buy/ new house. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ 7. Your family/ travel/ by car. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ 8. Jim/ learn/ how to cook. (+)___ (-) ___ (?) ___ Bài 9: Điền “will ” hoặc “shall” vào chỗ trống để tạo thành câu hồn chỉnh. 1. My parents ___come home today. 2. I think I ___pass the entrance exam. 3. Perhaps Janet___participate in this competition. 4. ___we go out for a walk? 5. She promises me she ___land me her book. 6. ___I help you wash the dishes? 7. I believe Alisa ___be a wonderful teacher in the future. 8. Mr.Vu ___probably bring his son to work today. 7
8. 9. ___we go to the beach and sinbathe? 10. What ___Tom give you on your next birthday? 11. ___I give you the book? 12. They ___help you when you ask them. 13. ___you help me with this exercise? 14. I don’t think It___rain today. 15. ___you lift this box for me? 16. When I grow up, I ___take care of my parents. 17. In the future, there ___be more cars on the streets. 18. My teacher ___be there in the next five minutes. 19. I hope she ___ get better. 20. ___they prepare dinner tonight? Bài 10: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì tương lai đơn. 1. I am hot. I (turn) ___ on the air-conditioner. 2. You (meet) ___many interesting people. 3. ___(you/come) to her birthday party? 4. He wishes he (earn) ___ a lot of money in the future. 5. My sister (turn) ___sixteen tomorrow. 6. Ava (not be) ___with one hour. 7. What ___(you/do) tonight? 8. My father believe that this year the weather (be) ___fine. 9. The restaurant (serve) ___Thai food in the next few weeks. 10. How long ___(he/stay) in Hanoi? 11. I study very hard. I think I (get) ___ good marks. 12. Tomorrow is my sister’s graduation. I (buy) ___some flowers for her. 13. She thinks she (not stop) ___playing violin in the future. 14. I am sure Mr. Parker (come) ___ 15. Don’t run so fast. You (fall) ___ 16. Are you sick? I (phone) ___the doctor. 17. Don’t worry. Everything (be) ___alright. 18. There (not be) ___any magazines tomorrow. 19. I suppose my father (take) ___me to the theater tomorrow. 20. How long ___ (you voyage/ take)? 21. (there/ be) a lot of people at the concert. 22. Your boss (agree) ___to your brilliant ideas. 23. You (never see) ___this beautiful thing again. 24. ___(your parents/be) at home tomorrow? 25. ___(you/ accept) my invitation? Bài 11: Nối câu hỏi ở cột A với câu trả lời ở cột B sao cho thích hợp. A B 1. What will you do tonight? a. No, he won’t 2. Will you come to our party next week? b. No, they won’t 3. Will he manage to persuade Tom? c. Yes, I will 4. Will Mrs. Smith visit her son tomorrow? d. Probably before 6 o’clock 5. Will Mary and Ann meet each other today? e. Japan 6. When will he arrive here? f. I will watch my favorite movie 7. Where will Sarah visit this summer? g. By train 8. Will thay be late? h. Yes, she will 9. Will two of you leave soon? i. Yes, they will. They are in the same class 10. How will you get there tomorrow? j. No, we won’t Bài 12: Sắp xếp các từ sau theo thứ tự đúng để tạo thành câu hồn chỉnh. 1. Promise/ I / never/ lies/ tell/ will/ again/ I. 2. Busy/ The/ be/ will/ doctor/ today/ probably/ very. 8
9. 3. She/ Perhaps/ forgive/ you/ will 4. morning/windy/ tomorrow/ I / will/ think/ be/ it/ not/ 5. this/do/ will/ afternoon/ What/ you? 6. we/ out/ dinner/ go/ Shall/ for/ tonight? 7. come/ I / will/ not/ he/ will/ back/ but/ now. 8. bride/ a/ tomorrow/ charming/ will/ become/ She. 9. you/ do/ me/ Will/ a/ favor? 10. think/ We/ he/ propose to/ girlfriend/ will/ his/ tonight. II. ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ SỰ THÍCH VÀ GHÉT (VERBS OF LIKING AND DISLIKING) 1. Các động từ chỉ sự yêu, thích phổ biến Các động từ phổ biến Like (thích), love (yêu thích), enjoy (thích thú), fancy (mến, thích), adore (mê, thích) Cấu trúc Like/love/enjoy/fancy/adore + V-ing Ví dụ - Do you like watching TV? (Cậu cĩ thích xem TV khơng?) - My mother loves watering flowers in the garden. (Mẹ tớ thích tưới hoa trong vườn) - My parents really enjoy surfing at the beach. (Bố mẹ tớ rất thích lướt sĩng bãi biển) - Do you fancy riding a bike now? (Cậu cĩ muốn đi xe đạp bây giờ khơng?) - My brother and I adore playing badminton. (Anh em tớ rất thích chơi cầu lơng) Chú ý 1. Cĩ thể dùng dạng phủ định của các động từ “like, fancy” để diễn đạt ý khơng thích Ví dụ: She doesn’t like drawing (Cơ ấy khơng thích vẽ) He doesn’t fancy climbing a tree (Anh ấy khơng thích trèo cây) 2. “very much” và “a lot” (rất nhiều) thường đứng cuối câu chỉ sự yêu thích. Ví dụ: I love singing very much/ a lot 2. Các động từ chỉ sự ghét, khơng thích. Các động từ phổ biến Dislike (khơng thích), hate (ghét), detest (ghét cay, ghét đắng) Cấu trúc Dislike/hate/ detest + V-ing Ví dụ Rose dislikes studying Maths. (Rose khơng thích học Tốn) I hate having a bath in winter (Tơi ghét tắm ở mùa đơng.) Laura detests cooking (Laura rất ghét nấu ăn) Adults don’t like eating sweets (Người lớn khơng thích ăn kẹo) I don’t fancy swimming in this cold weather (Tớ khơng thích bơi trong thời tiết này) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 13: Viết các động từ trong bảng dưới đây ở dạng V-ing V V-ing V V-ing paint cook write make read drink listen watch play see 9
10. sit eat hit drive keep sleep Bài 14: Chọn và cho đáp án đúng của các động từ trong hộp dưới đây vào chỗ trống. Get – tidy – do – brush – make – go – go – have – meet - eat 1. She doesn’t like ___ her room everyday. 2. Do you like ___to bad at eleven o’clock? 3. My mother dislikes ___up at 7. 4. Does your sister hate___ cold food? 5. Anne’s father loves ___to work by car. 6. I always like ___my homework before 7 o’clock. 7. John likes ___his teeth at noon. 8. Your grandmother hates ___ bread. 9. Does she like___a shower after dinner? 10. Hannah loves___ her friends once a week. Bài 15: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hồn chỉnh. 1. classical/ My/ likes/ mother/ to/ music/ . / Listening 2. his/ dad/ car/ . / Ana’s/ washing/ hates 3. traveling/ friend/ by/ loves/ My/ plane/ . / father’s 4. emails/ . / writing/ I/ long/ hate 5. watching/ dislike/ films/horror/ She/ TV/ . / on 6. in/ Tommy/ dancing/ the/ loves/ disco/ . 7. Englihs/ . / My / speaking/ Maths/ loves/ teacher/ 8. doesn’t/ early/ . / friend’s/ sister/ My/ like/ getting/ up 9. the/ I/ getting/ dressed/ mornings/ . / like/ in 10. a/ at/ bath/ aunt/ having/ nights/ . / loves/ James’ Bài 16: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc trong các câu dưới đây 1. I don’t fancy ___(go) out tonight 2. He enjoys ___(have) a bath in the evening 3. I dislike ___(wait). 4. She doesn’t like ___(be) on the computer 5. He likes ___(read) magazines. 6. He doesn't like___(talk) on the phone. 7. They like ___ (go) to restaurants. 8. They don’t like___ (cook). 9. She likes ___(watch) films. 10. I like___(get) up early in summer. Bài 17: Khoanh trịn vào câu trả lời đúng 1. Tom (likes / hates) doing homework. He is lazy. 2. She (fancies / doesn't fancy) the idea of staying out too late. It's too dangerous. 3. Most girls (detest / like) cockroaches. 4. Tom (likes/ doesn't like) making models. He never do It 5. We (enjoy/ hate) spending time with Jane. She is very Interesting. 6. Many people (dislike/enjoy) doing morning exercises. It is good for health. 7. Mary always (adores/dislikes) her brother. She often plays with him. 8. I (hate/like) drinking coffee. It is too bitter. 9. I don't (fancy/hate) collecting stamps. I think it's boring. 10. They really (enjoy/dislike) talking with others. They are best friends. BÀITẬP TỐNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 18. Dựa vào bảng dưới đây và hồn thành câu sao cho đúng arrange flowers make pottery climb mountains Megan like love dislike Alex and Peter hate detest fancy My mother love adore hate 10
11. 1. Megan___flowers 2. Alex and Peter___ pottery 3. My mother___mountains. 4. Megan___ pottery 5. Alex and Peter___flowers 6. My mother___pottery 7. Megan___mountains. 8. Alex and Peter ___mountains. Bài 19. Cho dạng đủng cùa động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn. 1. I (promise) I (not do)___that silly thing again. 2. My hobby (be)___reading book. I (continue)___ reading in the future. 3. Peter really (enjoy)___music. He (not stop)___listening to music in thefuture. 4. The train (leave)___at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning. 5. ___(I/bring) you a glass of water? 6. Ann (go)___to the museum tomorrow. The museum (open)___at 7am and(close)___at 5 pm. 7. ___(you/help) me carry this luggage. It (be) ___so heavy. 8. You (look)___tired. I (bring)___you something to drink. 9. He always (try)___his best. He (be)___successful in the future. 10.___(the airplane/take off) at 6am tomorrow? Bài 20. Chọn và cho dạng đúng của các động từ trong hộp dưới đây vào chỗ trống. Một từ cĩ thể được dùng hơn một lần. go be detest like take lend pass listen 1. Tomorrow I___sightseeing with my friends. I think it___ beautiful day. 2. They___each other. They never talk to each other. 3. My mother doesn't like arranging flowers but I ___doing it. 4. Does Mr. Nam like___photos? 5. ___(you) me your book? 6. I seldom to___the beach but I___to Sam Son this summer. 7. My teacher thinks that all of us___the test. 8. Does your sister adore___to music?___(she) to the music festival tomorrow? Bài 21. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn hoặc tương lai đơn. Jim and Jane (1. be)___best friends and they have the same hobby. Both of them (2. enjoy/read)___book in their free time. Jim (3. love/read)___ science books because there are many interesting things. Jim (4. learn)___ a lot from his books. Jane (5.like)___a different type of book. She usually (6. spend)___hours reading about famous people in history. Jane (7. think)___they are very inspiring. Jim and Jane often (8.talk)___with each other about the books. Their talk sometimes (9. last)___for several hours. They (10. agree)___that reading is very relaxing. Tomorrow the two friends (11. go)___to a book fair. There (12. be)___a lot of books. Jim and Jane think they (13. buy)___some books. There (14. be)___also a meeting of the local reading club. Jane (15. probably join)___in and (16. have)___small talks with the book lovers. After the fair, Jim and Jane (17. go)___home and (18. enjoy) ___their books. Trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây: a. Do Jim and Jane share the same hobby? ___ b. Why does Jim enjoy reading science books? ___ c. What do Jim and Jane talk about? ___ d. When will Jim and Jane go to the book fair? ___ e. What will Jim and Jane do after the fair? ___ 11
12. C.EXERCISES UNIT 1 I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underline. 1.A. preferB. betterC. teacherD. worker 2.A. bearB. hearC. dearD. near 3.A. collectB. concernC. concertD. combine 4.A. absentB. governmentC. dependentD.enjoy 5.A. futureB. returnC. pictureD. culture II.Match the noun from the box with the correct. athletics basketball cycling football karate skating swimming tennis computer games photos TV films judo cartoons bottles aerobics stamps gardening camping dolls music videos coins table tennis gymnastics 1.go: ___ 2.do: ___ 3.collect: ___ 4.play:___ 5.take:___ 6.watch: ___ III.Put one of the verbs from the box in each blank with the correct form. play read go do listen collect 1. The children are a play at the end of term. 2. When did you start antique glass? 3. What kind of music do you to? 4. Irene won’t be able in the match on Saturday. 5. I’ve never skiing. 6. He spent a pleasant afternoon the book. IV. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. basketball books chess films music photography skating swimming 1. I really like - especially in the sea. 2. I’m interested in . My favourite band is T-ara from Korea. 3. I love . I go to the cinema every weekend. 4. I really like . I don’t play it, but I watch matches on TV. 5. My hobby is . I have a new camera. 6. I love . My favourite writer is To Hoai. 7. I really love in the park with my friends. 8. I like . I play against my dad. I also play against other people on the Internet. V. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb form. 1. Nam’s friends often (give) him stamps from other countries. 2. My sister (practise) the guitar twice a week. 3. I (see) a film this Sunday evening. (you/ go) with me? 4. They (give) a party next week. 5. The members of the stamp collectors’ club (meet) at the library next Friday. 6. (you/ be) free next Sunday. 7. We (live) near Nam’s house, but we (not see) him very often. 8. Don’t worry. I (go) fishing with you next Saturday morning. 12
13. VI.Complete the text with the verbs in the box in the correct form. Maybe some verbs can be used more than once. go play watch listen John has a lot of hobbies. He (1) chess at school and he also (2) skating. After dinner, he (3) for a walk and he (4) to music every evening in his room. John loves sports. He (5) athletics at school, and he (6) football after school. On Saturdays, John and his friends (7) swimming. On Sundays, they (8) basketball in the park. On Sunday evenings, they sometimes (9) a film. VII. Complete the questions, using the verbs from the box in the correct form. do go listen eat 1. your father like rock music? 2. your parents like on holiday? 3. you enjoy ice-cream? 4. your friends hate their homework? VIII. Choose the correct answer A, B, c or D to fill each blank in the following passage. Coin collecting is one of the most popular hobbies in the world. Most coin (1) enjoytrying to have a complete set of a country’s coins. Some people collect coins for pleasure;(2) collect coins in order to sell them later. From coins, we can also (3) somethingabout certain famous people and events in a country’s (4)___.Many beginning collector go tothe bank and buy coins. Then they (5) coins for their collection. 1.A. collectorsB. collectingC. collectedD. collections 2.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other 3.A. teachB. learnC. giveD. offer 4.A. historyB. natureC. scienceD. geography 5.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find IX. Read the article and then decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). After school Susan goes home to do her model-making. She loves making models. She started about a year ago. She needs about two weeks to make a model. Then she puts it on the shelf in her bedroom. She has about twenty models now. She thinks she will need to get another shelf soon. Last term she tried to start a club for model-making at school but the teachers and other children weren’t interested. She thinks she has a lot of fun anyway. True False 1.Susan makes models when she stays at school. 2.She has made her models for about one year. 3.It takes her two weeks to make two models. 4.She will need another shelf for her models soon. 5.Susan tried to start a club for model making and the teachers and other children were interested in it very much. X. Read the passage, and then choose the best answer. Along with jogging and swimming, cycling is the best all-round forms of exercise. It canhelp to increase your strength and energy, giving you a stronger heart. You don’t carry the weight of your body on your feet when cycling. It is also a good form for people with a pain in your feet or your back. You should start your hobby slowly. Doing too quickly can have bad effects. You should cycle twice or three times a week. If you find you are in pain, you will stop and take a rest. 1. Why is cycling a good form of exercise? ___ 2.Why might people with a pain in the back go cycling? ___ 3.What will happen if you do too quickly? ___ 4.How often should you go cycling? 13
14. ___ 5.What will you do if you find you are in pain ___ XI. Use the words or phrases given to write meaningful sentences. Then, write a paragraph about your hobby or your classmate’s hobby. 1. Name of the hobby: I/ unusual hobby/ collect/ buttons. ___ ___ 2.When I started the hobby: When/ I/ ten/ I/ lose/ a cute button/ shirt. ___ I/ have to/ find/ another/ to replace. ___ 3.Why I like it: Buttons/ long history. ___ Buttons/ be made/ different materials. ___ They/ various sizes/ shapes/ designs/ colours. ___ ___ 4.Feelings about the hobby: Button collecting/ not expensive/ it/ useful/ many ways ___ 5. Future: I/ collect/ rare buttons/ other countries. ___ TEST 1 UNIT 1 I. Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. bird B. girl C. first D. sister 2. A. burn B. sun C. hurt D. turn 3. A. nurse B. picture C. surf D. return 4. A. neighbor B. favorite C. culture D. tourist 5. A. hobby B. hour C. hotel D. hot II. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. prefer B. better C. teacher D. worker 2. A. bear B. hear C. dear D. near 3. A. collect B. concern C. concert D. combine 4. A. absent B. government C. dependent D. enjoy 5. A. future B. return C. picture D. culture III.Put the word into the correct column according the underlined part. camera bird learn first final culture natural heard sir girl signal birthday again word world yesterday neighbor turn third assistant 14
15. /ə/ /ɜː/ IV. Read the dialogue and fill the correct words in the blanks, use the words in the box. are from enjoy climb show collecting expensive about Nick: Hi Mi, welcome to our house! Elena: Come upstairs! I’ll (1) you my room. Mi: Wow! You have so many dolls. Elena: Yes. My hobby is (2) dolls. Do you have a hobby? Mi: I like collecting glass bottles. Elena: Really? That’s very unusual. Is it (3)? Mi: Not at all, I just keep the bottles after we use them. What (4) doll collecting? Is it expensive? Elena: I guess so, but all of my dolls (5) presents. My aunt and uncle always give me dolls on special occasions. Mi: Your dolls are all very different. Elena: Yes, they’re (6) all over the world! Nick: I don’t know why girls collect things. It’s a piece of cake. Mi: Do you have a difficult hobby, Nick? Nick: Yes, I (7) mountain climbing. Mi: But Nick, there are no mountains around here! Nick: I know. I’m in a mountain climbing club. We travel to mountains around Viet Nam. In the future, I’ll (8) mountains in other countries too. V. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions. 1. Mr. Porter is nice everyone. 2. Kathy was absent class yesterday. 3. Are you ready the test? 4. I’m angry Greg. 5. I’m mad Peter. 6. Are you afraid dogs? 7. Sometimes people aren’t kind animals. 8. One inch is equal 2.54 centimeters. 9. I’m thirsty a big glass of ice water. 10. Joe has good manners. He’s always polite everyone. 11. I'm not familiar that book. Whose is it? 12. John’s thermos bottle is full coffee. VI. Choose the correct answer in each sentence. 1. Are you interested for/ in photography. 2. This is my best/ favourite book. It’s David Copperfield, by Dickens. 3. I’ve decided to make/ join the local swimming club. 4. Kate usually passes/ spends most of her time reading. 5. Tim has a very interesting fun/ hobby. He builds small boats. 15
16. 6. What do you like doing in your empty/ spare time? 7. Wendy is a member/ team of the drama club. 8. Anna likes going to the cinema/ cinema. VII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Sally and her family love (go) to the park in the summer. 2. Her mum likes (lie) on the blanket and loves (read) her favourite magazines. 3. Anna’s family (like) the park because they love (be) outdoors. 4. I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure. 5. We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend. 6. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day. 7. Our uncle (play) badminton once a week. 8. I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far. 9. In 2100, people (travel) in flying cars. 10. I’m so hungry, Mum. - I (make) you some sandwiches. VIII. Put the verb in the parentheses into correct tenses. 1. The sun always (rise) in the east. 2. In my country, it (not, rain) much in winter. 3. The moon (move) around the earth. 4. Mai (be) very happy because she has 3 good marks today. 5. I like (play) tennis. 6. My brother (enjoy) playing football. He usually (play) football every afternoon. 7. My brothers (be, not) engineers. 8. Well, he is 40 years old, bald with a moustache. He (have) large ears and he (wear) glasses. 9. They (have, not) any money. 10. Hoa (visit) her parents once a year. IX. Read the text and choose the correct answer. If you enjoy cycling for pleasure, doing it in London can be a shock. There are not enough lanes especially for bikes, and making your way through the traffic can be very risky. But if you have great passion, cycling in London can be exciting, and it is an inexpensive way of keeping fit if you live there. Some cyclists don’t mind spending a lot of money on expensive bikes. However, if you just want a basic bike that is only for occasional use, there are many cheap choices. Several markets have cheap bikes on sale which may not be impressive to look at but should be satisfactory. You should buy a cycling helmet if you want to cycle in London. Wearing a cycling helmet is not compulsory in Britain, but it is a good idea to wear one for protection. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cycling helmets B. Cheap bicycles C. Bicycle markets D. Cycling in London 2. According to the passage, cycling in London is A. easy B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 3. The word “it” in line 3 refers to A. cycling B. passion C. excitement D. doing exercise 4. The difficulty of cycling in London is described in lines A. 2 B. 5 C. 5-6 D. 8-9 5. According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT that A. It is compulsory to wear a helmet when cycling in Britain. B. Some bikes in London are cheap. C. There are not many lanes especially for bikes. D. Some cyclists don’t want to buy expensive bikes. 16
17. X. Choose the most suitable word for each space. What do you like doing best (1) your spare time? My cousin Paul likes going (2) in the country and (3) photos. Sometimes he (4) with his friends, and they (5) at the park or at the beach. They always (6) a good time. His brother Chris isn’t (7) on walking. He spends most of the (8) at home. 1. A. for B. when C. in D. at 2. A. for walks B. walks C. a walk D. to walk 3. A. making B. having C. taking D. doing 4. A. travels B. gets up C. sees D. goes out 5. A. enjoy B. have fun C. hobby D. go 6. A. have B. make C. do D. like 7. A. interested B. out C. decided D. keen 8. A. other B. time C. people D. money XI. Choose the correct answer A, B, C. or D to fill each blank in the following passage. I have a very interesting and (1) hobby. I make short video clips with my digital camera. It was my birthday present from my parents last year. Since then, I have (2) three short films. It’s great fun! I started asking my friends and relatives to take (3) in the films. I have tried to write the story for my video clips. When I have finished the script, I make copies for the “actors”. Each scene is small and they can look at the words just (4) we start filming. We film at the weekend in my neighborhood, (5) no one has to travel far. When the video clip is finished, I invite all the “actors” and we watch the film at my house. 1. A. enjoyable B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. enjoy 2. A. done B. made C. played D. watched 3. A. scene B. role C. part D. film 4. A. until B. after C. only D. before 5. A. so B. because C. but D. although XII. Use the words and phrases to write a passage. 1. Stamp collection/ be/ interesting hobby. 2. You/ can learn many things, such/ the geography/ a country/ stamps. 3. Postal stamps/ be a source/ interesting facts/ important dates/ every country/ the world. 4. It/ make stamp collecting/ become very popular. 5. As you look at the pages/ a stamp album, you/ can learn interesting details/ foreign customs/ arts/ literature/ history/ culture. 6. Their colors/ can make/ you feel relaxed/ happy. 7. Collecting stamps/ can become/ a business. 8. If you are lucky/ finding/ special stamp, it/ will bring/ you some money besides knowledge/ pleasure. TEST 2 (UNIT 1) I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1.A. birdB. girlC. firstD. sister 2.A. burnB. sunC. hurtD. turn 3.A. nurseB. pictureC. surfD. return 17
18. 4.A. neighbourB. favouriteC. cultureD. tourist 5.A.hobbyB.hourC.hotelD.hot II.Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 6.A. reporterB. collectorC. gardenerD. newspaper 7.A. stampsB. albumC. collectorD. mountain 8.A. skatingB. climbingC. gardeningD. horse-riding 9.A. hateB. enjoyC. loveD. like 10.A. unusualB. favouriteC. popularD. common III. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 11.There are many why it is important to have a hobby. A. answersB.reasonsC.detailsD.facts 12.Will you making models in the future? A.pick upB.look forC.take upD.find 13.Do you think that hobby is and boring? A.easyB.difficultC.dangerD. interesting 14.I love my sister’s paintings because she is very in using colours. A.carelessB.careC.creativeD.imagine 15.A hobby helps you to connect with people. A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other 16.I join a photography club, and all the members love a lot of beautiful photos. A.takeB.takingC.makeD.making 17.What does your father do his free time? A. inB. atC. onD. while 18.I think a hobby will always give you and help you . A. pleased - relaxB. pleasure - relaxed C.pleased - relaxingD.pleasure - relax 19.You can share your stamps other collectors a stamp club. A. with - atB. to - atC. with - inD. to - in 20.I think this hobby does not cost you much, and you need is time. A. mostB. allC. someD. all of 21.Nowadays people hours sitting in front of computers. A. takeB. lastC. setD. spend 22.I think you should take up swimming it is suitable for your health condition. A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. but 23.My family enjoys because we can sell vegetables and flowers money. A. garden - to B. gardening - for C. gardening - withD. garden - of 24.If your hobby is greeting card making, you can give your to your friends as presents. A. hobbyB. moneyC. greetingsD. products 25.My sister’s hobby is sewing, and she can get the sewing patterns from the magazines. A. fashionB. cookingC. sportsD. science 26.My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is . A. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. endangered 27.My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three a week. A. timeB. a timeC. timesD. timings 28.We often read the instructions carefully in order to make of the things we like best. A. meaningsB. modelsC. copiesD. uses 29.You need to be to follow eggshell carving because it may take two weeks to complete one shell. A. carefulB. interestedC. fitD. patient 30.If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will your own clothes. A. doB. makeC. takeD. get IV. Fill in each blank with a suitable hobby. 18
19. jogging photography gardening basketball gymnastics cycling bird-watching chess dancing ice skating 1. ___ : a game played by two people on a square board, in which each player has 16 pieces thay can be moved on the board in different ways. 2. ___ : the job or activity of working in a garden, growing and taking care of the plants, and keeping it attractive. 3. ___ : a game played by two teams of five men or six women who score points by throwing a large ball through an open net hanging from a metal ring. 4. ___ : the sport or activity of riding a bicycle. 5. ___ : the art of moving your body to music. 6. ___ : moving across ice using special shoes with a thin metal bar fixed to the bottom that you wear to move quickly on ice. 7. ___ : the activity of running at a slow regular speed, especially as a form of exercise. 8. ___ : the hobby of studying wild birds in their natural environment. 9. ___ : the hobby of studying wild birds in their natural environment, physical exercises and activities performed inside, often using equipment such as bars and ropes which are intended to increase the body’s strength and the ability to move and bend easily. 10. ___ : the activity or job of taking photographs or films. V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. I enjoy (collect) dolls and it becomes my pleasure. 2. We love (watch) new films, and we (go) to watch a new Hollywood film next weekend. 3. My brother hates (do) the same things day after day. 4. Our uncle (play) badminton once a week. 5. I (collect) a lot of stamps from foreign countries so far. VI. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following passage. I have a very interesting and (1) hobby. I make short video clips with my digitalcamera. It was my birthday present from my parents last year. Since then, I have (2) three short films. It’s great fun! I started asking my friends and relatives to take (3) inthe films. I have tried to write the story for my video clips. When I have finished the script, 1 make copies for the “actors”. Each scene is small and they can look at the words just(4) we start filming. We film at the weekend in my neighbourhood, (5) noone has to travel far. When the video clip is finished, I invite all the “actors” and we watch the film at my house. 1.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. enjoyable 2.A. doneB. playedC. madeD. watched 3.A. partB. roleC. sceneD. film 4.A. beforeB. afterC. onlyD. until 5.A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so IX. Read the passage carefully, and decide whether the sentences are True or False. Our school has a model club. The members of the club try to make water rockets. The students taking part in the club love discovering new things and learning science subjects. A water rocket doesn’t cost you much. You can use the things you have used such as empty bottles, old tyres of bicycles. The model has two main parts: the base and the rocket. The pump in the base is made up of water pipes and it can increase the pressure of water. The rocket made from empty bottles should have blades in its tail and a pointed head. These parts help the water go in the correct path as the members have planned. When we use the pump to increase the pressure of water, the rocket will take off and fly into the air. Our school club has just won the first prize on making water rockets. 1.The members of the model club have a love of science. ___ 2.You can use old things to make water rockets. ___ 3.It is expensive to make water rockets. ___ 4.The high pressure of water can make the models fly. ___ 19
20. 5.We cannot control the water rockets at all. ___ VIII. Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer. Stamp collecting is an interesting hobby. You can learn many things, such as the geography of a country from stamps. Postal stamps are a source of interesting facts and important dates about every country in the world. It makes stamp collecting become very popular. As you look at the pages of a stamp album, you can learn interesting details of foreign customs, arts, literature, history and culture. Their colours can make you feel relaxed and happy. Collecting stamps can become a business. If you are lucky in finding a special stamp, it will bring you some money besides knowledge and pleasure. 1.Stamp collecting is an interesting hobby because . A. you can learn many things such as the geography of a country from stamps B. stamps give you interesting facts and important dates about a country C. it is very important to collect stamps D. A and B are correct 2.All of the following are true EXCEPT . A. stamps can make you relaxed and happy B. stamps can make you know more C. stamp collecting can make you famous D. you can earn money from your collection if you are lucky 3.According to the passage, it is true to say that . A. stamp collecting helps you become rich and famous B. stamp collecting is a very popular hobby C. stamp collectors can earn a lot of money from stamp collecting D. stamp collecting is a hobby that costs you a lot of money 4.The word “business” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to . A. the activity of collecting stamps B. the activity of selling stamps from other countries C. the activity of buying stamps from other countries D. the activity of buying or selling something 5.The main idea of the passage is . A. the history of stamp collectingB. good things from stamp collecting C. the ways of stamp collecting D. famous stamp collectors IX. Make correct sentences from the words and phrases given. 1.When/ you/ start/ hobby? ___ 2.We/ find/ make/ models/ very interesting/ because/ we/ should/ creative. ___ 3.I/ think/ future/ people/ take up/ more/ outdoor activities. ___ 4.My best friend/ not/ like/ mountain climbing/ because/ he/ afraid/ heights. ___ 5.My sister/ enjoy/ cook/ and/ make/ new dishes/ her own. TEST 3 UNIT 1 I. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. pottery b. flower c. silent d. service 2. a. girl b. expert c. open d. burn 3. a. sentence b. world c. picture d. dangerous 4. a. surfing b. collect c. concert d. melody 5. a. worst b. learn c. control d. dessert II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. exciting b. excellent c. experience d. expensive 20
21. 2. a. hobby b. cycle c. bye d. why 3. a. pottery b. collect c. melody d. monopoly 4. a. heard b. bird c. world d. picture 5. a. bird-watching b. children c. school d. challenge III.Choose the best answer a, b, c, or d to complete the sentence. 1. My father can make beautiful pieces of art ___ empty eggshells. a. of b. from c. in d. into 2. Why don’t you take ___ a new hobby? a. up b. in c. over d. after 3. Collecting cars is a(n) ___ hobby. It costs a lot of money. a. interesting b. cheap c. expensive d. unusual 4. More people are ___ birds today than ever before. a. seeing b. looking c. hearing d. watching 5. Do you enjoy ___ board games? a. play b. to play c. playing d. played 6. Be careful not to drop it; it’s very ___. a. unique b. fragile c. difficult d. unusual 7. Sam and I ___ the same hobby. We both like playing computer games. a. share b. play c. do d. work 8. I hope he’ll teach me ___ to do eggshell carving. a. what b. where c. how d. when 9. ___ have you had your hobby? ~ For three years. a. How much b. How long c. How often d. When 10. ‘I think model making is an expensive hobby.’ ‘___ it’s incredibly cheap.’ a. You’re right b. Certainly c. No matter d. Not at all IV. Choose the correct verb form or tense. 1. I’m told you are ill. I hope you ___ better again. a. will feel b. feel c. are feeling d. don’t feel 2. We were getting tired, so we stopped ___ lunch. a. have b. having c. to have d. for having 3. ___ you ___ to school every morning? a. Does walk b. Do walk c. Will walk D. Are walking 4. He enjoys ___ cycling at the weekend. a. to go b. going c. goes d. go 5. You needn’t wear your coat. It ___ cold today. a. will be b. won’t be c. doesn’t be d. is 6. We ___ swimming because it’s fun and good exercise. a. like b. are liking c. will like d. liked 7. My grandparents don’t like ___ in the city because it’s noisy and crowded. a. live b. lived c. living d. to living 8. Fire needs oxygen to burn. It ___ without oxygen. a. burn b. burns c. don’t burn d. doesn’t burn 9. How much time do you spend ___ the Internet per day? a. surf b. to surf c. surfing d. to be surfing 10. I don’t mind ___ a DVD, but I prefer ___ to the cinema. a. to watch - to go b. watching – go c. to watch – going d. watching – to go V. Put the words into the correct column. 21
22. skating camping football swimming stamps badges gymnastics chess gardening books cartoons crossword sports judo aerobics jogging dolls board games coins films tennis television cycling game shows PLAY:___ GO: ___ DO: ___ COLLECT: ___ WATCH: VI. Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb play, go, do or collect. 1. He ___ tennis with his father every Sunday. 2. We ___ camping in Dam Sen Park next Saturday. 3. ___ you ___ coins some day in the future? 4. Do you want ___ a jigsaw puzzle with me? 5. I enjoy___ cycling at the weekend. 6. My uncle ___ karate when he was young. 7. The children ___ volleyball on the beach at the moment. 8. When I’m waiting for the train, I usually ___ crosswords. 9. She dislikes ___ chess because she finds it boring. 10. I ___ books since I was ten years old. VII. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. photos fishing eggshells music gardening painting model cars swimming 1. She usually goes ___ with her friends in the pool near her school. 2. Sarah likes ___. She plants lots of flowers and vegetables in her home garden. 3. Every weekend, I go ___ in my uncle’s boat, or just off the shoreline. 4. In later years, he took up ___ as a hobby. He drew watercolour landscapes. 5. My hobby is listening to ___. It can help relax my mind. 6. I have recently started a new hobby – collecting ___. 7. Most people take ___ and post them on their social networking accounts. 8. Carving ___ is a great hobby that can make you happier. VIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple. 1. I ___ (not visit) my parents very often. 2. ___ (Mai/ go) to school every day? ~ No, she (go) ___ to school from Monday to Friday. 3. The teachers at our school ___ (give) us lots of homework. 4. My brother ___ (play) tennis, but he ___ (not like) it. 5. How often ___ (they/ go) jogging? 6. We(not study) ___ chemistry because it ___ (be) difficult. 7. ___ (your parents/ watch) TV every night? 8. Mark’s class ___ (do) sport on Monday and Wednesday. 9. Children often ___ (use) a computer for school work. 10. Mike ___ (usually/ not play) computer games during the week. 10. I think people ___ CDs in 20 years’ time. IX. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Simple or Future Simple. 1. I ___ (listen) to music in my free time. 2. It often (rain) ___ in the summer. 22
23. 3. Do you think that he ___ (recognise) me? 4. We___ (not want) to see that film because it looks boring. 5. What time ___ the film ___ (begin)? 6. I promise that I ___ (not be) late for school again. 7. Simon usually ___ (do) his homework and ___ (watch) TV at the same time. 8. The students ___ (plant) some flowers in the schoolyard tomorrow. 9. Nam and Vinh___ (play) volleyball three times a week. 10. The train ___ (leave) at 6 o’clock in the morning. X. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 1. Would you mind ___ (watch) my bag for a few minutes? 2. I enjoy ___ (listen) to music while I’m doing the cooking. 3. He wants ___ (buy) a new computer game. 4. I’d like ___ (speak) to Mr Davis, please. Is he there? 5. Please avoid ___ (make) silly mistakes in this exercise. 6. The children would love ___ (eat) French fries. 7. She really loves ___ (work) with children. 8. We tried ___ (call) you but your mobile was off. 9. They intend ___ (build) houses on the school playing fields. 10. I can’t stand ___ (do) the washing up. XI. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. Rossie has a large ___ of dolls. (collect) 2. A___ is someone who enjoys watching birds. (birdwatch) 3. My sister’s hobby is ___.She took a lot of nice photos. (photo) 4. I find woodcarving ___ because it’s a creative activity. (interest) 5. ___ eggshells are unique gifts for family and friends. (carve) 6. A hobby is an ___ that you do for pleasure. (act) 7. I think collecting glass bottles is ___. (usual) 8. Susan is very ___ and she paints very well. (create) XII. Read the text carefully, then answer the questions. My name’s Susan. I have two favourite hobbies. My first hobby is reading. I started to do it when I was four years old. The first time I did it, I felt interested. So I kept reading. I enjoy reading because it can make me relaxed and calm. Moreover, it can give me an imagination, so I can write books in the future. I can learn the different cultures and customs of other countries in the world, too. My second hobby is gardening. I have made a small garden and planted many beds of flowers. In the spring season, my garden is full of beautiful flowers. I have a separate plot for vegetables – carrots, potatoes, etc. In the evening, I water the plants and remove the weeds. I love sitting in my garden and reading my books. It is very pleasant to be there! 1. What are Susan’s hobbies? ___ 2. When did she start reading? ___ 3. How did she feel when she first read a book? ___ 4. Why does she enjoy reading? ___ 5. What has she planted in her garden? ___ 6. When does she water plants? ___ XIII. Fill in each blank with a word from the box. 23
24. kinds classify books near name collection clean immediately Collecting (1) ___ is my favourite hobby. I started my hobby five years ago. Thefirst item in my (2) ___ is a book about Doraemon. And now I have a lot of books of all (3) ___ comics, children’s, history, science, detective, adventure, etc. Whenever I find an interesting book I buy it (4) ___. I usually buy books in the bookstores (5) ___ my school and my house. Sometimes my relatives and my friends give me books as a gift. I (6) ___ my books into different categories and put each category in one corner of my bookshelf with a (7) ___ tag on it. It takes all my free time to keep everything (8) ___ and dusted. It keeps me amused for hours, too. XIV. Read the text carefully, then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Our life would be hard without rest and recreation. And people have many different ideas of how to spend their free time. If you enjoy doing a thing or activity in your free time, then you have a hobby. A hobby is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or pastime that is undertaken for pleasure or relaxation, done during one’s own time. A person’s hobbies depend on his age, character and personal interests. An interesting thing to one person can be boring to another. That’s why some people prefer reading, cooking, knitting, collecting, playing a musical instrument, photography or playing computer games while others prefer dancing, travelling, camping or sports. 1. A hobby is anything that you enjoy doing in your free time. 2. Different people have the same hobbies. 3. A hobby can provide us with relaxation. 4. Your hobby may be changed as you get older. 5. One person’s hobby may be a boring thing to another person. 6. Playing sports is not a hobby. XV. Write sentences, using the cues given. 1. I/ enjoy/ play / sports/ because/ it/ good/ health ___ 2. your children/ go/ camp/every summer holiday? ___ 3. I/ think/ photography/ can/ expensive hobby ___ 4. my cousin/ give/ me/ book/ gift/ next birthday ___ 5. he/ find/ mountain climbing/ dangerous/ so/ he/ not take/ it ___ 6. I/ hope/ the future/ he/ teach/ me/ how/ do/ eggshell carving ___ XVI. Arrange the words to make sentences. 1. hobby/ you/ have/ any / do/? ___ 2. his/ do/ what/ your/ brother/ free/ does/ in/ time/? ___ 3. he/ summer/ in/ climbing/ goes/ mountain/ the/ usually/. ___ 4. friends/ monopoly/ enjoy/ I/ with/ playing/ my/? ___ 5. it/ boring/ because/ finds/ time/ models/ Jim/ takes/ lots of/ making/. ___ 6. you/ up/ will/ ice-skating/ future/ in/ take/ the/? ___ 24
25. XVII. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one. 1. What is your hobby? → What hobby ___ 2. We all find painting interesting because it’s a creative activity. → We all think ___ 3. It took me three hours to make this pottery jug. → I spent ___ 4. My father likes to do gardening at the weekend. → My father enjoys ___ 5. Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon? → What about ___ UNIT 2: HEALTH A.VOCABULARY 1. allergy (n) /'ỉlədʒi/ dị ứng 2. calorie(n) /'kỉləri/ Calo 3. compound (n) /'kɒmpaʊnd/ ghép, phức 4. concentrate(v) /'kɒnsəntreɪt/ tập trung 5. conjunction (n) /kən'dʒʌŋkʃən/ liên từ 6. coordinate (v) /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ kết hợp 7. cough (n) /kɒf/ Ho 8. depression (n) /dɪˈpreʃən/ chán nản, buồn rầu 9. diet (adj) /'daɪət/ ăn kiêng 10. essential (n) /ɪˈsenʃəl/ cần thiết 11. expert (n) /'ekspɜːt/ chuyên gia 12. independent (v) /'ɪndɪˈpendənt/ độc lập, khơng phụ thuộc 13. itchy (adj) /'ɪtʃi/ ngứa, gây ngứa 14. junk food (n) /dʒʌŋk fu:d/ đồ ăn nhanh, quà vặt 15. myth (n) /mɪθ/ việc hoang đường 16. obesity (adj) /əʊˈbi:sɪti/ béo phì 17. pay attention /peɪ ə'tenʃən/ chú ý, lưu ý đến 18. put on weight (n) /pʊt ɒn weɪt/ lên cân 19. sickness (n) /'sɪknəs/ đau yếu, ốm yếu 20. spot (n) /spɒt/ mụn nhọt 21. stay in shape /steɪ ɪn ʃeɪp/ giữ dáng, giữ cơ thể khoẻ mạnh 22. sunburn (n) /'sʌnbɜːn/ cháy nắng 23. triathlon (n) /traɪˈỉθlɒn/ cuộc thi thể thao ba mơn phối hợp 24. vegetarian (n) /,vedʒi’teəriən/ người ăn chay 25
26. B.GRAMMAR I. CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUN SENTENCES) 1. Định nghĩa và cấu trúc câu ghép. Định nghĩa - Là câu cĩ 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập về ý nghĩa - Được kết nối với nhau bởi một liên từ kết hợp hay cịn gọi là liên từ đẳng lập như and, or, but, so, Cấu trúc Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + mệnh đề 2 Ví dụ: You should eat less fast food or you can put on weight (Bạn nên ăn ít đồ ăn nhanh hơn hoặc bạn cĩ thể tăng cân đấy) I wasn’t very hungry, but I ate a lot (tớ khơng đĩi lắm, nhưng tớ đã ăn rất nhiều) My mother does exercise everyday, so she looks very young and fit (Mẹ tớ tập thể dục hằng ngày,vì vậy mà trơng mẹ rất trẻ và khỏe) Lưu ý Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu phẩy trước liên từ “so”, cịn với các liên từ “and, so, but” thì cĩ thể cĩ dấu phẩy hoặc khơng. 2. Các liên từ kết hợp phổ biến. Liên từ Ví dụ And (và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thơng tin The Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of tofu too. (Người Nhật ăn rất nhiều cá, và họ cũng ăn rất nhiều đậu phụ nữa) Or (hoặc): dùng khi cĩ sự lựa chọn You can take this medicine, or you can drink hot ginger tea (Con cĩ thể uống thuốc này hoặc con cĩ thể uống trà gừng nĩng) But (nhưng): dùng để nối 2 mệnh đề mang ý nghĩa trái She doesn’t eat much, but she’s still fat (cơ ấy khơng ngược, đối lập nhau. ăn nhiều, nhưng cơ ấy vẫn béo) So (nên/vì vậy mà/vì thế mà/ vậy nên): dùng để nĩi về My mother eats healthily, so she is very strong một kết quả của sự việc được nhắc đến trước đĩ (Mẹ tớ ăn uống rất lành mạnh, nên bà ấy rất khỏe) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 1: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng. 1. My sister is a nurse (and/ but) she works in a dental clinic. 2. My teeth hurt, (so/ or) I make an appointment with the dentist. 3. The couple want to go to the musical, (but/ so) there aren't any tickets left. 4. Stop listening to rock music through earphones (or/ and) you will have earache. 5. Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth, (so/ and) it causes obesity. 6. The laptop suddenly stops working, (but/ so) I cannot finish my work on time. 7. There are many people passing by (and/ but) only few people drop in the restaurant. 8. The doctor advises people to drink enough water, (and/ so) do exercises regularly. 9. My neighborhood is peaceful, (but/ so) sometimes there are several cases of petty crime. 10. My boyfriend asked me out (and/ but) I was sick. 11. There are many wonderful things in Thailand, (so/ but) I decide to stay here for another couple of days. 12. I want to eat sushi, (so/ but) I am going to a Japanese restaurant tonight. 13. I will go to the park tomorrow, (and/ so) Jim will take me there. 14. My friend is studying abroad (but/ or) we still keep in touch with each other. 15. My father is under a lot of pressure from work, (so/ but) I am trying to make him laugh. Bài 2: Điển liên từ"and/but/or/so" vào chỗ trống để tạo thành câu ghép. 1. I am very thirsty___I don't have any money to buy drinks. 2. It's late___I'm still wide awake. 3. We live in a small house___we like it very much. 4. My friend looks wea___k he's really strong. 5. The entrance test is very difficult___I hope I will pass it. 6. You go home now___ your mother will punish you for staying out too late. 7. Fruits taste good___ they are healthy for your body. 26
27. 8. I like small dogs___ I hate big ones. 9. My brother is having the flu___ I think he won't be absent from school today. 10. Our project is successful ___all of us are happy about it. 11. He performs very well, ___he deserves the reward. 12. Take care of yourself___ you will go down with disease. 13. My mother usually gets home at 5pm___then she prepares dinner. 14. Stop eating raw food___ you will have stomachache. 15. Janet thinks Chemistry is a difficult subject___ she is interested in it. 16. The phone doesn't work well, ___Ana sells it and buys new one. 17. There is a need for a new fridge in Tom's kitchen___ he lacks money now. 18. He is very good-looking___ he seems to lack personality. 19. Will you speak to him___ I speak? 20. I have an allergy to seafood, ___ I can't taste it. 21. This exercise is challenging___it is helpful. 22. I am going to the beach, ___I buy some sunscreen. 23. My little brother dreams of becoming a pilot___he wants to travel around the world. 24. The singer is suffering from sore throat, ___ he won’t perform tomorrow. 25. Tomorrow is my sister's birthday, ___ I am making a cake for her. BÀI 3: Chọn đáp án đúng. 1. I love going to the beach but I___of sunburnam A. am afraid B. am not afraid 2. My brother doesn't want to suffer from toothache, so he his teeth twice y A. brushes B. doesn't brush 3. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, so ___. A. he studies very hard B. he wants to work in his hometown's hospital 4. My friend wishes to become a doctor one day, ___he wants to work in his hometowns hospital. A. and B. so 5. My father is angry with me, so___. A. he doesn't say a word to me B. he still takes me to the park 6. I will go shopping with my mom tomorrow but . A. I will buy some new clothes B. I won't buy anything 7. Louis is my closest friend and ___. A. he is my co-worker B. I don't want to talk to him now 8. ___or you will be frozen. A. Wear thick clothes B. The weather is cold outside 9. Tim is in hospital, so___ . A. the doctor is taking his temperature B. he can't go to school today 10. Tim is in hospital___the doctor is taking his temperature. A. and B.but 11. My father is having a sore throat, so___. A. he needs to avoid cold drinks B. he has high temperature. 12. It is chilly outside but___. A. we can go out and build a snowman B. we should stay in and keep warm 13. They need to repair the rooftop or___. A. raindrops will leak in B. their house will look better 14. I never want anyone to wait for me, so___. A. I try not to be late B. I keep being late 15. Last week he got a severe car accident but now A. he is still weak. B. he recovers quickly Bài 4: Đánh dấu [V] trước câu đúng. Đánh dấu [x] trước câu cĩ lỗi sai và viết lại cho đúng 1. My mother loves eating traditional dishes but she likes local restaurants. 2. There are many hairdressers in my hometown so my teacher only goes to one place to cut her hair. 27
28. 3. Stop smoking or you will suffer from lung cancer. 4. 1 want to meet my friends so 1 call them for a date. 5. There are numerous big and modern hospitals in the city so they are always overcrowded. 6. I need to finish my homework before 5pm and my mother won't let me hang out with friends. 7. My brother has to stop drinking ice water so he will have sore throat. 8. It is hard to win this contest and 1 still think my daughter will be the champion. 9. 1 have to admit that 1 love eating fast food and 1 like drinking beer. 10. My grandmother is old so she is strong. Bài 5: Nối hai câu dưới đây, dùng liên từ "and/ but/ or/ so" để tạo thành một câu ghép 1. It takes a lot of time to cure this disease. You need to be extremely patient 2. Anne is a gorgeous girl. She has a pleasant personality. 3. It is raining hard. We postpone our boat trip. 4. He dreams of being the best student. He never studies hard. 5. My bicycle is broken. I have to take the bus to school. 6. He is a brilliant doctor. He is a loving father. 7. I need to tidy my room. My mom will be angry with me. 8. My house is quite old. Living in it is comfortable. II. MỆNH LỆNH CÁCH VỚI MORE VÀ LESS (IMPERATIVES WITH MORE AND LESS) Mệnh lệnh cách Định nghĩa - Là câu cĩ tính chất sai khiến, được dùng khi chúng ta muốn yêu cẩu, ra lệnh, hướng dẫn hay gợi ý cho người khác làm một việc gì đĩ. - Được hình thành bắt đầu bằng một động từ nguyên thể khơng cĩ "to". Stand up! (Đứng lên đi.) Ví dụ Come in. (Vào đi.) 2. Mệnh lệnh với more và less a. Chức năng và cấu trúc Chức năng Khi muốn yêu cẩu ai đĩ hãy Để nội dung mệnh lệnh cách làm gì đĩ nhiều hơn hoặc ít cụ thể hơn, các em cũng cĩ thể hơn, các em cĩ thể thêm từ thêm danh từ vào phía sau more và less sau động từ. more hoặc less. V + more/less V+ more + danh từ đếm được và danh từ khơng đếm được V+ less + danh từ khơng đêm Câu trúc được Ví dụ Sleep more. (Hãy ngủ nhiều Do more exercise. (Hãy tập thể hơn.) dục nhiều hơn.) 28
29. Sunbathe less. (Hãy tắm nắng Eat more fruit. (Hãy ăn nhiều ít hơn.) trái cây hơn.) Talk less, listen more. (Hãy nĩi Eat less salt and sugar. (Hãy ăn ít đi, hãy lắng nghe nhiều hơn.) ít muối và đường hơn.) Spend less, save more. (Hãy Drink less beer and wine. (Hãy tiêu ít hơn, tiết kiệm nhiều uống ít bia và rượu hơn.) hơn.) b. Một số cách dùng phổ biến của mệnh lệnh cách với more và less Cách dùng Ví dụ Ra lệnh trực Play less! (Chơi ít thơi!) tiếp Bring more books here! (Mang thêm sách lại đây!) Hướng dẫn Please provide more details in this form. (Vui lịng điển thêm chi tiết vào lá đơn này.) Eat less salt when taking this medicine. (Hãy ăn nhạt hơn khi uống loại thuốc này.) Gợi ý Wear more clothes and you'll be warmer. (Hãy mặc nhiều quần áo hơn và bạn sẽ thấy ấm hơn.) Spend less time surfing the Internet and you'll have more time for exercise. (Hãy dành ít thời gian cho việc lướt mạng hơn và bạn sẽ cĩ nhiều thời gian hơn cho việc tập thể dục.) ■ BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN Bài 6: Điền "more" hoặc "less" để hồn thành những câu sau: 1. Eat___fruits and vegetables. 2. Stay outdoor and do___exercises to be healthier. 3. Drink___alcohol or you will be weak. 4. Sleep___and don't go to bed too late. 5. Practice___and you will improve your skills. 6. Spend___time on smartphone and laptop or you will ruin your eyes. 7. Go out___and make some new friends, so you won't be lonely. 8. Drink___coffee. It's not good for your brain. 9. Read___books to broaden your knowledge. 10. Play___computer games and study___ 11. Take___vitamin A to strengthen your immune system. 12. Put___wood into the campfire to keep warm 13. Smoke___ or you will have lung cancer. 14. Eat___raw food or you will have stomachache. 15. Spend___time on TV and pay___attention to your siblings. 16. Sunbathe___if you don't want to have skin cancer. 17. Take___ photos of this beautiful mountainous area. 18. Wear___warm clothes or you'll be cold. 19. Put___more effort in your work to achieve best result. 20. Watch___documentaries about Nile River and write a report. Bài 7: Hồn thành các câu sau bằng cách đỉền cụm từ thích hợp dưới đây vào chỗ trống. Prepare more Talk less Drink more Study more Drink less Talk more Plant more Go out more 1. ___cakes because many people will come to our party. 2. You are so talkative. ___and listen more. 3.It is a difficult subject. ___or you may fail. 4.Why are you so quiet? ___. Everyone here is friendly. 5.___pure water and your body will function better. 6.___with friends and you won't be bored. 7.___ trees to make your neighborhood greener. 8.___ wine or you will have a headache. 29
30. Bài 8: Dùng câu mệnh lệnh với “more/less” để đưa ra lời khuyên về sức khỏe. Jim is getting fat. He eats a lot of fast food every day. Eat less fast food. 1. Your father smokes several cigarettes a day. It is very harmful to his lungs. 2. Jane stays up too late. She is always sleepy. 3. Maria takes in a lot of sugar every day. She may suffer from diabetes 4. He spends too much time on computer. He will soon be very short-sighted 5. Mary likes drinking cold water. She may have sore throat. 6. Your friend always eat raw food. She will have an upset stomach. 7. Louis works too much. He doesn't relax much. He is very weak and tired. 8. Jay always look tired. He doesn't exercise enough. Bài 9: Khoanh trịn vào đáp án đúng 1. (Spend more/ do more) time doing morning exercises. 2. (Play more/ do more) sports like biking, swimming or yoga. 3. Give up junk food and (eat less/ eat more) food high in fat, salt, and cholesterol. 4. (Take in more/ Eat less) healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, fish or nuts in your daily meals. 5. If you get fat, (eat less/ sleep more) and (exercise more/ sleep less). 6. Don't (take in more/ take in less) calories than you burn. 7. (Spend more/ Spend less) time with family and friends. 8. (Pay more/ Pay less) attention to your health. 9. If you want to be taller, (drink more/ drink less) coca and (take in more/ take in less) calcium. 10. If you want to avoid obesity, (eat more/take in less) sugar. 11. (Wear less/ Put on more) clothes or you will have the flu. 12. (Go out more/ Go out less) on sunny days to avoid sunburn and skin cancer Bài 10. Gạch chân lỗi sai trong câu và viết lại câu đúng. 1. Studies more or you won't pass the test. 2. Exercise less during daytime and you will have a decent night sleep. 3. Read less books and you can learn new things. 4. Don't drink less beer or you will have a big belly. 5. Don't smoke more and you will have poor health condition. 6. Talk more and keep quiet. I need to concentrate on my homework. 7. Spend more time on computer and hang out more with friend. 8. Eat less carrots because they are good for your eyes. C. EXERCISES TEST 1 UNIT 2 I. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. put B. adult C. junk D. sun 2. A. itchy B. riding C. sick D. swimming 3. A. chemical B. children C. headache D. architect 4. A. regularly B. identify C. really D. healthy 30
31. 5. A. cycling B. doctor C. aerobics D. calories II. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part. 1. A. coordinate B. triathlon C. allergy D. calorie 2. A. leaf B. life C. knife D. of 3. A. monopoly B. melody C. compound D. concentrate 4. A. paragraph B. cough C. although D. enough 5. A. vegetarian B. depression C. essential D. attention III.Choose the best one (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentence. 1. You should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables because they vitamin A, which is good for the eyes. A. run B. take C. provide D. get 2. The health from that diet expert is that you should eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat. A. advices B. ideas C. tip D. tips 3. The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel all over. A. itchy B. weak C. running D. well 4. If you want to be fit, stay outdoors more and do more activities. A. physics B. physic C. physical D. physically 5. Do more exercise eat more fruit and vegetables. A. and B. so C. but D. although 6. After working in computer for long hours, you should your eyes and relax. A. wake B. rest C. sleep D. sleep in 7. Eat less high-fat foods to keep you from fat. A. gaining B. reducing C. getting D. rising 8. We should follow the advice from doctors and health in order to keep fit. A. managers B. experts C. people D. workers 9. Have a healthy and you can enjoy your life. A. lifeline B. lively C. lives D. lifestyle 10. They go swims outside even when it’s cold. A. B. swiming C. swimming D. swam 11. Rob eats a lot of fast food and he on a lot of weight. A. spends B. brings C. takes D. puts 12. We need to spend less time computer games. A. playing B. to playing C. play D. to play 13. To prevent , you should eat a lot of garlic and keep your body warm. A. cold B. Mumps C. flu D. headache 14. Be careful with you eat and drink. A. who B. this C. what D. that 15. Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your . A. pain B. stomachache C. obesity D. fitness IV. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box. allergy toothache suffer worse tired bad flu sick 1. Some people have a very habit in littering in public. 2. People who live in a dusty area often on diseases. 3. Julia has a headache, and she feels . 4. I have an , so I choose food and drink very carefully. 5. You should spend less time playing computer games, or your eyes will be . 6. Tom feel , but he doesn’t go to bed early. 7. Trung eats too many sweets so he has . 31
32. 8. In prevent , we should keep our hands clean, our feet warm. V. Look at the advice for a healthy lifestyle, and complete the sentences using more or less. 1. You have toothache. Eat candy. 2 .Get up early and do exercise. 3. The examination is coming. Watch TV. 4. Watch television and you can protect your eyes. 5. You look tired, sleep . 6. She should eat fast food. 7. You are putting on weight. Eat fast food. 8. I will spend time on computer games. 9. You have a cough. Drink warm water. 10. We should eat junk food and eat fruit and vegetables. VI. Fill in each blank with the correct conjunction: if, so, and, but, or, when. 1. Do more exercise you want to lose weight. 2. I have a lot of homework to do this evening, I don’t have time to watch the football match. 3. Eat more vegetables, you will feel healthier. 4. Take up a new hobby you’ll have some new friends. 5. Eat more fish, you will be smarter. 6. He has toothache he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes. 7. Try to talk less you have a sore throat. 8. Smoke less give it up. 9. Sunbathe less, you’ll get sunburnt. 10. If you spend less time on computer games television programmes, you will have more time for outdoor activities. VII. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. It’s important to (1) well, especially when you are studying. If you are at primary (2) , you may not go home for lunch and have a cooked meal of meat or (3) and vegetables. A chicken and lettuce sandwich, with some (4) fruit would be a light but (5) lunch. Many people around the world eat plain, boiled (6) two or three times a day. Pupils and students often don’t eat (7) when they’re revising for an exam – they eat chocolate and (8) lots of black coffee! And by the way, doctors say everybody should start the day with healthy (9) . It’s also good for you to drink a lot of (10) through the day. 1. A. launching B. emitting C. eat D. peaking 2. A. school B. weapons C. spaceships D. rockets 3. A. to B. towards C. with D. fish 4. A. as soon as B. fresh C. as well as D. such as 5. A. burnt B. explored C. went off D. healthy 6. A. rice B. audience C. observatories D. watcher 7. A. sent back B. returned to C. well D. except for 8. A. weightlessness B. drink C. wavelengths D. length 9. A. space B. atmosphere C. vacant D. breakfast 10. A. scientists B. drivers C. water D. astronauts VIII. Fill in the blank with a suitable word in the box. spend from exercise fit ride for tired energy in calorie We need calories or (1) to do the things every day. For example, when we walk or (2) a bike to school, we spend a certain amount of (3) and even when we sleep, we also use them. But how many calories should we (4) a day to stay in shape? It’s difficult (5) us to calculate. If 32
33. people want to keep (6) , they should remember that everyone should have between 1600 and 2500 calories a day. We get calories (7) the food we eat. If we get too much food and don’t take part (8) any activities, we can get fat quickly. So besides studying, we should do some (9) , play sports or do the housework, such as cleaning the floor, cooking etc., if we don’t eat enough, we feel (10) and weak. IX. Read the following passage and write T (true) or F (false) for each statement. How many calories can you burn in one hour? Well, it all depends on the activity. You use calories all the time, even when you are resting. Reading, sleeping, sitting and sunbathing all use about 60 calories an hour. Very light activities use 75 calories. Examples are eating, writing, knitting, shaving, driving and washing up. Light activities which use about 100 calories an hour include playing the piano, getting dressed and having a shower. Under moderate activities which use between 100 and 200 calories an hour we can put walking, doing housework, shopping and skating. Energetic activities use 200-400 calories. Those activities include horse riding, cycling, swimming, skipping and dancing. Finally there are strenuous activities which use up to 600 calories an hour. These activities include climbing stairs, jogging, digging the garden and playing football. 1. Horse riding uses the most amount of calories. 2. Reading uses as many calories as writing. 3. The calories we burn for eating and washing up are the same. 4. Walking is a very light activity. 5. Sunbathing uses more calories than driving. 6. When we are resting, we don’t burn calories. 7. Having a shower uses only 100 calories an hour. 8. Cycling and dancing use the same amount of calories 9. Playing football uses fewer calories than swimming. 10. The amount of calories we use an hour depends on the activity we do. X. Write complete sentences, using the words/ phrases given in their correct forms. 1. Nick/ wash/ hands a lot/ he/ not/ have the flu. ___ 2. David/ eat/ lots of junk food/ he/ not do exercise. ___ 3. doctor/ told Elena that she/ sleep more/ she/ try to relax more. ___ 4. My sister/ play/ computer games/ she does exercise too. ___ 5. Eating/ carrots help/ you see objects / more clearly/ at night. ___ 6. Going outside/ wet hair /give/ you a cold or flu. XI. Make correct sentences from the words and phrases given. 1. We/ keep/ our bodies/ warm/ avoid/ flu/ a cold. ___ 2. Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school. ___ 3. Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet. ___ 4. You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time. ___ 5. Doctor/ asking/ Mai/ questions/ about/ health problems. TEST 2 (UNIT 2) I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1.A. knifeB. ofC. leafD. life 2.A. althoughB. enoughC. paragraphD. cough 33
34. 3.A. junkB. sunC. putD. adult 4.A. headacheB. architectC.chemicalD.children 5.A. aerobicsB.caloriesC.cyclingD. doctor II.Choose the correct answer. 1.You can avoid some diseases by yourself clean. A.keepingB.takingC.lookingD.bringing 2.The Japanese eat a lot of fish instead of meat they stay more healthy. A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.so 3.Rob eats a lot of fast food and he on a lot of weight. A.takesB.putsC.spendsD.brings 4.We need to spend less time computer games. A.playB.to playC.playingD.to playing 5.Do more exercise eat more fruit and vegetables. A.butB.orC.andD.so 6.After working on computers for long hours, you should your eyes and relax. A.sleepB.sleep inC.wakeD.rest 7.Watching too much television is not good you or your eyes. A.withB.toC.atD.for 8.When you have flu, you may have a cough and a nose. A.runnyB.runningC.flowingD.noisy 9.When you have a temperature, you should drink more water and rest . A.mostB.moreC.mostD.less 10.I forgot to wear a sun hat today and I got a . A.stomachacheB.earacheC.backacheD.headache 11.We should play sports or do exercise in order to stay in . A.lookB.shapeC.fitD.health 12.Don’t eat that type of fish: you may have a/an . A.sickB.soreC.energyD. allergy 13.Do you believe that eating carrots helps you see at night? A.much more B.lessC.mostD.the most 14.We should try to keep everything around US clean and then flu will find it to spread. A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultlyD.difficulties 15.Be careful with you eat and drink. A.whatB.thatC.whoD.this 16.Eating a lot of junk food may lead to your . A.obesityB.fitnessC.painD.stomachache 17.We should follow the advice from doctors and health in order to keep fit. A.peopleB.workersC.managersD.experts 18.Have a healthy and you can enjoy your life. A.livesB.lifestyleC.lifelineD.lively 19.The health from that diet expert is that you should eat less junk food and count your calories if you are becoming fat. A.tipB.tipsC.advicesD.ideas 20.The seafood I ate this morning makes me feel all over. A.runningB.wellC.itchyD.weak III. Complete the words for the health problems. 1. st _ _ _ _ _ ache 2. e _ _ ache 3. s _ _ _ th _ _ _ _ 4. c _ _ _ 5. t _ _ _ _ che IV. Fill in each blank the correct health problem from the box according to the description. 34
35. earache flu toothache backache headache sore throat cough stomachache 1. ___ : a pain caused by something being wrong with one of your teeth. 2. ___ : a pain in your back. 3. ___ : a very severe pain that you feel in your head. 4. ___ : pain in your stomach. 5. ___ : a pain in the inside part of your ear. 6. ___ : a problem which is like a very bad cold, but which causes atemperature. 7. ___ : a pain in your throat. 8. ___ : a health problem that you make a lot of loud sounds. V. Look at the advice for a healthy lifestyle, and complete the sentences using more or less. 1. Eat sweet food. 2. Get exercise. 3. Drink coffee. 4. Eat fast food. 5. Eat fruit and vegetables. 6. Drink water. 7. Smoke and give it up. 8. Relax . 9. Worry about things 10. Spend time on computer games. VI. Fill in each blank with the correct conjunction. 1. Get up early do more exercise. 2. Eat less junk food eat more fruit and vegetables. 3. The weather is very cold today I should put on a coat. 4. Watch less television ___ you can protect your eyes. 5. If you spend less time on computer games television programmes, you will have more time for outdoor activities. 6. I have a lot of homework to do this evening I don’t have time to watch the football match. 7. Take up a new hobby you’ll have some new friends. 8. He has toothache he still eats a lot of sweets and cakes. VII. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. cough headache burn hurts pain sick stomachache temperature toothache well 1. Is she enough to run one kilometer? 2. “Ow! Be careful with that coffee.” - “Look, now I have a on my arm.” 3. Rob has a of 39.50C. 4. Don’t eat so quickly. You’ll get a . 5. I have a in my back. I’m going to lie down. 6. That’s a bad . Why don’t you have a glass of water? 7. “I have .” - “Why don’t you telephone the dentist?” 8. I feel . Quick, I must get to the bathroom! 9. My arm after that game of table tennis. 10. “I have a ___.” - “That’s because you watch too much TV.” VIII. Read the passage, and then answer the questions. Everyone suffers from the common cold at some time or other. It isn’t a serious illness, but people spend a lot of money on medicine. The medicine can only relieve the symptoms. That is, it can make you cough less, make you feel better, and stop your nose running for a while. So far, there is no cure for the common cold and no medicine to prevent it. People also drink a lot of hot water with sugar, lemon juice. It helps provide them with a lot of vitamin C. 35
36. 1Why is the common cold very popular? ___ 2.Is the common cold a serious illness? ___ 3.What does the medicine help people with the common cold? ___ 4.Besides medicine, what do people do to make them feel better? ___ 5.Why is it useful? ___ IX. Choose the correct answer A, B, c or D to fill each blank in the following passage. My friend, Ben, has had a few problems with his health. He didn’t feel well, (1) he told his parents about that. His mum said, “You should eat (2) vegetables. You shouldn’t eat (3) every day.” His dad said, “You should go to bed (4) . You (5) stay up so late at night.” He phoned me and told me about the problems. I said, “Don’t play so (6) computer games. Go outside (7) play football.” He didn’t go to school last week. He went to (8) the doctor. The doctor said, “You should stay at home for a week. Don’t go out and don’t turn on your computer.” At school today, he looked sad. We asked him, “What’s (9) ? You should be happy. You weren’t here last week.” Ben is (10) his homework from last week. He’s not happy at all. 1.A. becauseB. orC. andD. but 2.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. the more 3.A. ready foodB. fresh foodC. junk foodD. traditional food 4.A. lateB. latelyC. earlierD. more earlier 5.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. mustD. needn’t 6.A. manyB. muchC. lotD. lots 7.A. orB. soC. andD. but 8.A. lookB. look atC. findD. see 9.A. badB. troubleC. problemD. wrong 10.A. doingB. makingC. playingD. taking X. Make correct sentences from the words and phrases given. 1.You/ not/ play/ more/ computer games/ free time. ___ 2.Doctor/ asking/ Mai/ questions/ about/ health problems. ___ 3.Vitamins/ play/ important/ role/ our diet. ___ 4.We/ keep/ our bodies/ warm/ avoid/ flu/ a cold. ___ 5.Getting/ enough/ rest/ help/ you/ concentrate/ school. ___ TEST 3 UNIT 2 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. myth b. cycling c. itchy d. allergy 2. a. headache b. spread c. health d. weak 3. a. fat b. leaf c. of d. safe 4. a. flu b. sunburn c. junk d. much 5. a. wash b. wear c. wake d. wrap II. Choose the best answer a, b, c, or d to complete the sentence. 1. Please wake me ___ at 5 and we will leave at 6 in the morning. 36
37. a. up b. on c. over d. in 2. If you want to ___ weight, you should follow a low-fat diet. a. lose b. gain c. put on d. take 3. Junk foods are high in fat, sodium and sugar, which can lead to ___. a. fever b. allergy c. obesity d. stomachache 4. He looks so ___. He can’t keep his eyes open! a. happy b. tired c. healthy d. fit 5. If you want to stay healthy, eat ___ vegetables, wholegrains, fruit and fish. a. much b. fewer c. more d. less 6. Fruit tastes good ___ it’s healthy for your body. a. so b.but c. or d. and 7. You are ___ you eat, so don’t eat unhealthy foods. a. what b.who c. which d. that 8. She looks very tired. She should work ___ or she will get sick. a. well b. less c. more d. enough 9. She stays in ___ by exercising daily and eating well. a. health b. fit b. size d. shape 10. Don’t sit too close to the screen, ___. a. and you’ll hurt your eyes b. so you can see more clearly c. or you’ll get a headache d. but it’s bad for your health III.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb have or feel. Add a or an where necessary. 1. I ___ flu. I ___ tired and weak. 2. Jane ___ sick, so she stays at home today. 3. Maybe she ___ fever. Her face is red and she tells me that she ___ very hot. 4. I ___ terrible headache yesterday, but I ___ better now. 5. What’s wrong with Sarah? Does she ___ toothache? 6. ‘Have you ever ___ allergy to seafood?’ ‘Yes, I ___ ill when I ate some lobsters two months ago. 7. My friend ___ sunburn after a day at the beach. Her skin becomes red and sore. 8. I ___ itchy and I ___ runny nose. Do I ___ cold? IV. Put the words into the correct column. flu, playing sports, cough, walking, sore throat, watching TV fever, gardening, allergy, swimming, runny nose, doing aerobics, headache, exercising, sneezing, cycling, red skin, relaxing, stomachache, sleeping Illnesses and symptoms Activities V. Underline the correct words. 1. Your eyes look very tired. Let your eyes rest more / less and watch more / less TV. 2. If you want to stay in shape, eat more / less healthy food like fruits, vegetables or fish. 3. Drink more / less water when you have a high fever. 4. If you want to lose weight, eat more / less junk food. 5. Sunbathe more / less to avoid getting sunburnt. 6. The popular thing to lose weight is “eat more / less and exercise more / less”. 7. Stay outdoors and do more / less physical activities. You will be more healthy. 8. Spend more / less time in front of screens, such as the phone, TV or computer. It’s not good for your eyes. VI. Complete the imperatives with more or less, using the verbs in the box. 37
38. play drink eat read sleep spend watch do 1. ___video games or your eyes will be hurt. 2. ___ fruit, vegetables or nuts because they are healthy. 3. ___ if you want to be more active. 4. If you want to improve your knowledge, ___ books. 5. ___ TV because too much TV is really bad for your eyes. 6. If you’re outside on a hot day, ___ water. 7. ___ exercise, and you will feel fitter and healthier. 8. ___ time on social media, so you can focus on your tasks. VII.Fill in the blanks with and,so, but, or. 1. We stayed at home ___ watched a film. 2. I want to buy a new car, ___ I don’t have enough money. 3. She had a terrible headache last night, ___ she couldn’t go out. 4. I eat cake, ___ I never eat biscuits; I don’t like them. 5. Would you like cake ___ biscuits with your coffee? 6. My job is very interesting, ___ it doesn’t pay very well. 7. We can go by bus, ___ we can walk. 8. My classmate studies very hard, ___ she always gets good marks. 9. You had better hurry up, ___ you’ll be late for work. 10. The Japanese eat healthily, ___ they have high life expectancy. VIII. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. 1. Would you like to go out? - No, thanks. I’d rather stay ___ home. 2. If you’re going to watch the football, you can count me ___. I don’t like football. 3. I’ve put ___ 2kg in the last month. 4. The Japanese eat healthily, so they live ___ a long time. 5. Sitting too close ___ the TV hurts your eyes. 6. Be careful ___ what you eat and drink. 7. She runs six miles every day to help keep herself ___ shape. 8. Watching TV too much isn’t good ___ your eyes. IX. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets. 1. ___ (you/ eat) fried chicken last night? 2. He ___ (put) on a lot of weight recently. 3. I often ___ (drink) coca cola when I was a child. 4. Joana ___ (wash) her face regularly to prevent spots. 5. I think he ___ (not pass) the exam. He hasn’t studied at all. 6. She ___ (have) a sore throat, and she ___ (cough) terribly now. 7. You should try ___ (exercise) a couple times a week. 8. He keeps ___ (sneeze), so I think he’s got a cold. 9. What ___ (you/ do) tomorrow evening? 10. My mother doesn’t like ___(eat) fast food. X. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. The Japanese eat ___, so they have high life expectancy. (health) 2. Drinking unclean water can cause ___. (sick) 3. My uncle is a ___. He doesn’t eat meat or fish. (vegetable) 4. ___ can increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes. (obese) 5. I’m ___ to shellfish, so I can’t eat lobster and shrimp. (allergy) 6. I got ___ during my beach vacation. (sunburn) 7. Lack of vitamin E can cause skin diseases and ___. (tired) 38
39. 8. The symptoms of the disease include fever and ___. (head) XI. Choose the word which best fits each gap. Breakfast is the (1) ___ important meal of the day. It provides the nutrients your body needs for good health, the calories it needs for (2) ___ and helps to maintain your blood sugar level. Studies have shown that people who don’t have breakfast have a low blood sugar level and are often slow, tired, hungry and (3) ___ to concentrate. Surprisingly, breakfast actually plays a part in weight control. It's easier to (4) ___ weight if you eat in the morning rather than later in the day. Dividing the day’s calories (5) ___ three meals helps take off weight more efficiently than (6) ___ breakfast and having two larger meals a day does. 1. a. healthy b. tasty c. main d. most 2. a. strenght b. power c. energy d. effort 3. a. able b. enable c. unable d. capable 4. a. lose b. put c. gain d. drop 5. a. in b. into c. up d. for 6. a. skipping b. making c. buying d. serving XII. Read the text carefully then choose the correct answers. The island of Okinawa in Japan has some of the oldest people in the world. It’s famous for its high number of centenarians – men and women who live beyond 100 years of age. There have been many scientific studies of their lifestyle and you can even buy cookery books based on their diets. Some of the reasons for their good health are that they go fishing and eat what they catch. regularly do gardening and grow their own fruit and vegetables. go cycling and never drive when they can walk. often spend time with friends. They meet at people’s houses and play games. rarely buy food from a supermarket. do regular exercise, go swimming and lead active lives. 1. According to the passage, Okinawa is well known for . a. its beauty b. its centenarians c. its subtropical climate d. its cuisine 2. The people of Okinawa ___. a. cook very well b. eat a lot of meat c. have an unhealthy diet d. have the longest lifespan 3. Which of the followings is NOT true about the Okinawans? a. They eat what they fish and grow. b. They often buy food at the supermarket. c. They do exercise regularly. d. They enjoy socializing with friends. 4. A centenarian is a person who ___. a. is 100 years old b. is almost 100 years old c. is 100 years old or more d. is 100 years old or less 5. The Okinawans live a long life because ___. a. they have healthy diets and living habits. b. they walk as much as they can. c. they love gardening and going fishing. d. they only eat fruit and vegetables. XIII. Write sentences, using the words given. 1. Phong/ eat/ lots of/ junk food/ so/ he/ putting/ weight. ___ 2. I/ exercise/ daily/ because/ I/ want/ stay/ healthy. ___ 3. Sitting/ too/ close/ the TV/ hurt/ your eyes. ___ 4. She/ often/ take/ paracetamol/ if/ she/ get / bad/ headache. ___ 5. how many calories/ you/ bum/ do/ aerobics/ 2 hours? ___ 6. getting/ enough/ sleep/ help/ students/ do/ their best/ the classroom. ___ 39
40. XIV. Join each pair of sentences by using a suitable conjunction: and, but, or, so. 1. The bus stopped. The man got off. ___ 2. Junk food tastes so good. It is bad for your health. ___ 3. You should eat less junk food. You will put on weight. ___ 4. He is a vegetarian. He doesn’t eat any meat. ___ 5. Would you likemeat for lunch? Would you like vegetables for lunch? ___ 6. Susan went to the park. She had a ride on the swing. ___ 7. I love fruit. I am allergic to strawberries. ___ 8. There was a heavy rain. The roads were flooded. ___ XV. Arrange the words to make sentences. 1. cold/ I/ sore throat/ love/ a/ drinks/ but/ have/ I. ___ 2. Jim/ overweight/ so/ eats/ is/ fast food/ too much/ he. ___ 3. too much/ bad/ television/ watching/ for/ health/ your/ is? ___ 4. the flu/ should/ you/ a cold/ if/ have/ or/ you/ home/ stay. ___ 5. Alex/ usually/ fishing/ so/ loves/ goes/ in/ near/ he/ his house/ fishing/ the lake. ___ 6. you/ some/ clean/ yourself/ avoid/ diseases/ by/ can/ keeping. UNIT 3: COMMUNITY SERVICE A.VOCABULARY 1. benefit (n) /'benɪfɪt/ lợi ích 2. blanket (n) /'blỉŋkɪt/ chăn 3. charitable (adj) /'tʃỉrɪtəbl/ từ thiện 4. clean up (n, v) /kli:n ʌp/ dọn sạch 5. community service (n) /kə'mju:nəti 'sɜːvɪs/ dịch vụ cơng cộng 6. disabled people (n) /dɪˈseɪbld ̩ 'pi:pl/ người tàn tật 7. donate (v) /dəʊˈneɪt/ hiến tặng, đĩng gĩp 8. elderly people (n) /'eldəli 'pi:pl/ người cao tuổi 9. graffiti /ɡrə'fi:ti/ hình hoặc chữ vẽ trên tường 10 homeless people /'həʊmləs 'pi:pl/ người vơ gia cư 11 interview (n, v) /'ɪntərvju:/ cuộc phỏng vấn, phỏng vấn 12 make a difference /meɪk ə 'dɪfərəns/ làm thay đổi (cho tốt đẹp hơn) 13 mentor (n) /'mentɔːr/ thầy hướng dẫn 40
41. 14 mural (n) /'mjʊərəl/ tranh khổ lớn 15 non-profit organization (n) /nɒn- tổ chức phi lợi nhuận 'prɒfɪt ,ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ ən/ 16 nursing home /'nɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ nhà dưỡng lão 17 organisation (n) /,ɔ:gənai'zeiʃn/ tổ chức 18 service (n) /'sɜːrvɪs/ dịch vụ 19 shelter (n) /'ʃeltər/ mái ấm, nhà tình thương, nhà cứu trợ 20 sort (n) /sɔ:t/ thứ, loại, hạng 21 street children (n) /stri:t 'tʃɪldrən/ trẻ em (lang thang) đường phố 22 to be forced /tu: bi: fɔːst/ bị ép buộc 23 traffic jam (n) /"trỉfɪk dʒỉm/ ùn tắc giao thơng 24 tutor (n, v) /'tju:tər/ thầy dạy kèm, dạy kèm 25 volunteer (n, v) /,vɒlən'tɪər/ người tình nguyện, đi tình nguyện 26 use public transport (bus, tube, dùng các phương tiện giao thơng cơng cộn g 27 start a clean-up campaign phát động một chiến dịch làm sạch 28 plant trees trồng cây 29 punish people who make graffiti phạt những người vẽ bậy 30 raise people’s awareness nâng cao ý thức của mọi người B.GRAMMAR I. THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (PAST SIMPLE TENSE) 1. Cách dùng - Diễn tả hành động hay sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ. E.g.I met her last summer. (Tơi đã gặp cơ ấy vào mùa hè năm ngối.) - Diễn tả hành động thường làm hay quen làm trong quá khứ. E.g.She often went swimming every day last year. (Cơ ấy thường đi bơi mỗi ngày vào năm ngối.) 2. Dạng thức của thì quá khứ đơn a. Với động từ to be (was/ were) Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/ He/ She/ It/ was I/ He/ She/ It/ was not/ Danh từ số ít Danh từ số ít wasn’t You/ We/ were + danh từ/ tính You/ We/ They/ were not/ + danh từ/ tính They/ Danh từ từ Danh từ số nhiều weren’t từ số nhiều Examples: Examples: 1. He was tired. (Anh ấy đã rất mệt.) 1. He wasn’t at school yesterday. 2. They were in the room. (Anh ấy đã khơng ở trường ngày hơm qua.) (Họ đã ở trong phịng.) 2. They weren’t in the park. (Họ đã khơng ở trong cơng viên.) Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Was I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Yes. was. + danh từ/ I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Were You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số No. wasn't. tính từ nhiều Yes. You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số were. 41
42. No. nhiều weren't. Examples: 1. Were they tired yesterday? (Hơm qua họ đã mệt phải khơng?) => Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. 2. Was he at home? (Anh ấy đã ở nhà phải khơng?) => Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. * Lưu ý: Khi chủ ngữ trong câu hỏi là “you” (bạn) thì câu trả lời phải dùng I (tơi) để đáp lại. b. Với động từ thường (Verb/ V) Thể khẳng định Thể phủ định I/ You/ We/ They/ I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều Danh từ số nhiều He/ She/ It/ Danh + V-ed He/ She/ It/ Danh + did not/ didn’t + V (nguyên mẫu) từ số ít từ số ít Examples: Examples: 1. She went to school yesterday. 1. My mother didn’t buy me a new computer last year. (Hơm qua cơ ấy đã đi học.) (Năm ngối mẹ tơi đã khơng mua cho tơi một chiếc máy tính 2. He worked in this bank last year. mới.) (Năm ngối anh ấy đã làm việc ở ngân 2. He didn’t meet me last night. hàng này.) (Anh ấy đã khơng gặp tơi tối qua.) 3. Mr Nam disn’t watch TV with me. (Ơng Nam đã khơng xem TV với tơi.) Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn Did I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh từ + V (nguyên Yes, I/ You/ We/ They/ Danh did. số nhiều mẫu) No, từ số nhiều didn't. He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít Examples: 1. Did she work there? (Cĩ phải cơ ấy đã làm việc ở đĩ khơng?) Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 2. Did you go to Ha Noi last month? (Cĩ phải bạn đã đi Hà Nội tháng trước khơng?) Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. II. WH- QUESTION Khi đặt câu hỏi cĩ chứa Wh-word (từ để hỏi) như Who, What, When, Where, Why, Which, How, ta đặt chúng lên đầu câu. Tuy nhiên, khi trả lời cho dạng câu hỏi này, ta khơng dùng Yes/ No mà cần đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp. Cấu trúc: Wh- word + was/ were + S? Wh – word + did + S + V? Examples: Examples: 1. Where were they? 1. What did Ba do at the weekend? (Họ đã ở đâu thế?) (Ba đã làm gì vào ngày cuối tuần vậy?) => They were in the playground. => He studied English. (Họ đã ở trong sân chơi.) (Anh ấy đã học Tiếng Anh.) 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn thường cĩ sự xuất hiện của các trang từ chỉ thời gian như: - yesterday (hơm qua) - last night/ week/ month/ (tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ ) - ago (cách đây), (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ; two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày, ) - in + thời gian trong quá khứ (e.g. in 1990) - when: khi (trong câu kể) 4. Cách thêm –ed vào sau động từ a. Trong câu ở thì quá khứ đơn, động từ bắt buộc phải thêm đuơi –ed. Dưới đây là các quy tắc khi thêm đuơi – ed vào sau động từ. Thêm –ed vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ Examples: want – wanted want – wanted look – looked look – looked 42