Đề cương ôn thi giữa học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 8-12

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn thi giữa học kì II môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 - Unit 8-12

1. GRADE 7 UNIT 8: FILMS New words (Từ mới) STT Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1 film (n) /fɪlm/ phim, phim ảnh 2 type of film /taɪp əv fɪlm/ thể loại phim 3 comedy (n) /ˈkɒmədi/ phim hài 4 documentary (n) /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ phim tài liệu 5 fantasy (n) /ˈfỉntəsi/ phim giả tưởng 6 horror film /ˈhɒrə(r) fɪlm/ phim kinh dị 7 cartoon (n) /kɑːˈtuːn/ phim hoạt hình 8 science fiction /ˌsaɪəns ˈfɪkʃn/ phim khoa học viễn tưởng 9 confusing (adj) /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/ khĩ hiểu, gây bơi rối 10 dull (adj) /dʌl/ buồn tẻ, chán ngắt 11 boring (adj) /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ nhạt nhẽo, tẻ nhạt 12 funny (adj) /ˈfʌni/ buồn cười, khơi hài 13 enjoyable (adj) /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ thú vị, thích thú 14 interesting (adj) /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ thú vị, hấp dẫn 15 frightening (adj) /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ sợ hãi, rùng rợn 16 scary (adj) /ˈskeəri/ sợ hãi, rùng rợn 17 violent (adj) /ˈvaɪələnt/ cĩ nhiều cảnh bạo lực 18 gripping (adj) /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ hấp dẫn, thú vị 19 moving (adj) /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ cảm động 20 shocking (adj) /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ gây sửng sốt 21 scene (n) /siːn/ cảnh (trong phim) violent scenes of the /ˈvaɪələnt siːn əv ðə các cảnh bạo lực trong phim 22 film fɪlm/ 23 must-see (n) məst-siː phim hay nên xem 24 poster (n) /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ áp phích quảng cáo 25 review (n) /rɪˈvjuː/ bài phê bình (phim) 26 content (n) /ˈkɒntent/ nội dung (phim) 27 survey (n) /ˈsɜːveɪ/ cuộc khảo sát 28 audience (n) /ˈɔːdiəns/ khán giả 29 series (n) /ˈsɪəriːz/ loạt phim P 1
2. 30 wizard (n) /ˈwɪzəd/ phù thủy 31 director (n) /dəˈrektə(r)/ đạo diễn 32 actor (n) /ˈỉktə(r)/ diễn viên nam 33 actress (n) /ˈỉktrəs/ diễn viên nữ 34 star (v) /stɑː(r)/ đĩng vai chính 35 amateur (adj) /ˈỉmətə(r)/ nghiệp dư 36 role (n) /rəʊl/ vai diễn 37 leading role /ˌliːdɪŋ rəʊl/ vai chính 38 acting (n) /ˈỉktɪŋ/ diễn xuất Word formation (Từ loại) STT Meaning Related words Words acting (adj) act (v) actor (n) actress (n) 1 acting (n) diễn xuất action (n) activity (n) active (adj) 2 comedy (n) phim hài comic (adj) comedian (n) confusing khĩ hiểu, gây bối confuse (v) confusingly (adv) 3 (adj) rối confusion (n) người đạo diễn 4 director (n) direct (v) directory (n) (phim, kịch ) documentary document (n) document (v) 5 phim tài liệu (n) documentation (n) 6 enjoyable enjoy (v) enjoyment (n) thú vị, thích thú (adj) enjoyably (adv) 7 phim giả tưởng, fantastic (adj) fantastically (adv) fantasy (n) 8 tưởng tượng fantasize (v) frightening làm sự hãi, rùng frighteningly frightened (adj) 9 (adj) rợn frightener (n) frighten (v) 10 moving (adj) cảm động movingly (adv) bài phê bình (về 11 review (n) review (v) reviewer (n) một bộ phim) 12 scary (adj) sợ hãi, rùng rợn scare (v) scare (n) P 2
3. scarily (adv) shocking shockingly (adv) shock (v) 13 làm sửng sốt (adj) shock(n) 14 star (v) đĩng vai chính star (n) survey (n) cuộc khảo sát survey (v) surveyor(n) 15 violent (adj) hung bạo violence (n) violently (adv) I. ALTHOUGH/ THOUGH (DÙ, MẶC DÙ) - “Although/ though” được dùng để chỉ mối quan hệ đối lập hoặc tương phản giữa hai thơng tin trong cùng một câu. Even though/Although + clause 1, clause Cấu trúc/ Ví dụ E.g: Athough he has watched Zootopia two times, he still buys a DVD version of it. (Mặc dù anh ấy đã xem Zootopia hai lần, anh ấy vẫn mua bản DVD của nĩ) Lưu ý - Although cĩ thể đứng ở đầu câu hoặc giữa hai mệnh đề. Khi đứng giữa câu thì ta bỏ dấu phẩy. E.g: Although Macaulay Culkin is young, he performs well in Home Alone. (Dù Macaulay Culkin cịn trẻ, cậu ấy thể hiện rất tốt trong phim Home Alone.) I didn’t watch the film although it was very interesting. (Tơi đã khơng xem bộ phim mặc dù nĩ rất thú vị.) - Đơi khi dùng though thay cho although, và cấu trúc câu vẫn khơng thay đổi. E.g: Stacy didn’t get a ticket though she came to the cinema early. (Stacy khơng cĩ được vé dù cơ ấy đến rạp phim sớm.) - Một khi đã dùng alhough/ though thì khơng dùng but (dù được hiểu ngầm). II. However (tuy nhiên, tuy vậy) - “However” chỉ mối quan hê đối lập giữa hai câu chứ khơng phải giữa hai mệnh đề. Hai câu này cĩ thể ngăn cách nhau bởi dấu chấm phẩy (;). Sentence 1. However, sentence 2. Sentence 1; however, sentence Cấu trúc/ 2. Ví dụ E.g: Fantastic Four was a blockbuster. However, it wasn’t successful. (Fantastic Four là một phim bom tấn. Tuy nhiên nĩ đã khơng thành cơng.) I don’t like this film; however, I love the theme song. (Tơi khơng thích bộ phim này tuy nhiên tơi thích nhạc phim.) Lưu ý Sau however là dấu phẩy. Trường hợp sau however khơng cĩ dấu phẩy là khi nĩ làm bổ ngữ cho tính từ hoặc trạng từ theo sau nĩ. E.g: However small the budget is, up brings huge profit. (Dù cĩ kinh phí thấp, phim Up mang về lợi nhuận khổng lồ.) Cách phát âm âm /ɪə/ Các dạng chính tả phổ biến - "ee(r)":beer /bɪə(r)/ (bia), volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ (tình nguyện viên) - “ea”:hear /hɪə(r)/ (nghe) , theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ (rạp hát) - “ere”:here /hɪə(r)/ (ở đây) , atmosphere /ˈỉtməsfɪə(r)/ (bầu khơng khí) P 3
4. Cách phát âm âm /eə/ Các dạng chính tả phổ biến - “are”:square /skweə(r)/ (quảng trường) , nightmare /ˈnaɪtmeə(r)/ (ác mộng) - “ai(r)”:hair /heə(r)/ (tĩc) , airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ (sân bay) - “ea”:bear /beə(r)/ (con gấu) , pear /peə(r)/ (quả lê) Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1 A. care B. bare C. are D. share 2 A. their B. heir C. there D. here 3 A. cheer B. wheel C. keen D. knee 4 A. hear B. seat C. beach D. peach 5 A. peer B. year C. rare D. seer 6 A. bear B. wear C. swear D. fear 7 A. hair B. fair C. chain D. chair 8 A. bee B. been C. seen D. deer 9 A. idea B. pea C. near D. gear 10 A. tear B. appear C. theater D. shear 11 A. earth B. learn C. clear D. search 12 A. declare B. airport C. where D. engineer 13 A. ear B. dear C. pear D. clear 14 A. see B. seer C. leer D. beer 15 A. area B. arena C. parent D. various Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice) 1 A. boring B. entertaining C. awful D. moving 2 A. gripping B. delicious C. amusing D. fantastic 3 A. wonderful B. excellent C. interesting D. predictable 4 A. cinema B. cartoon C. comedy D. action 5 A. satisfactory B. violent C. terrible D. scary Circle the odd one out. 1 A. actor B. producer C. horror D. director 2 A. comedy B. cartoon C. amateur D. fantasy 3 A. plot B. content C. review D. audience 4 A. enjoyable B. boring C. sad D. dull 5 A. interesting B. exciting C. frightening D. gripping 6 A. romance B. scene C. documentary D. mystery Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. The ending of the film is___. All audiences are very sad. A. disappointed B. satisfying C. disappointing D. satisfied 2. This is a ___ film and it makes me cry a lot. A. funny B. moving C. comedy D. excited P 4
5. 3. ___ he is a CEO and earns a lot of money, he is very mean. A. Because B. Although C. Despite D. Because of 4. This is a (n) ___ on real life during wars in Vietnam in 1945. A. horror film B. sci-fi C. comedy D. documentary 5. She ___ the Oscar Prize as the best actress this year. A. wins B. acts C. performs D. directs 6. She is hard-working. ___ she isn't lucky in examinations. A. Therefore B. But C. However D. So 7. Before you go to the cinema, you can watch the trailer and read ___ of the film. A. reviews B. disaster C. critic D. character 8. The film was so ___ However my father saw it from beginning to end A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. fascinating 9. The end of the film was so ___ that many people cried. A. boring B. shocking C. exciting D. moving 10. They are making this film based ___ a true story. A. to B. after C. on D. for 11.___ she has lots of money, she is very modest. A. Although B. Because C. However D. Despite 12. My younger sister didn’t choose that job___ the salary was high. A. so B. in spite of C. though D. Despite 13. ___having a broken leg, she took part in the competition. A. However B. Although C. In spite of D. Because 14. We didn’t go camping that day___ the nice weather. A. but B. despite C. although D. though 15. Jimmy had done his homework; ___, his mother didn’t let him go out. A. though B. in spite of C. because D. however 16. ___ working very hard, he lost his job. A. Despite B. However C. But D. because 17. ___he is an honest man, lots of people trust him A. Because B. So C. However D. Although 18. He never hangs out with his friends ___ the fact that he was has lots of free time. A. although B. because C. though D. in spite of 19. He doesn’t enjoy playing sports, ___ he play basketball twice a week. A. despite B. but C. because D. so 20. ___her father is very strict, she loves him a lot. A. In spite of B. Despite C. Although D. However Choose the correct response. 1. What type of films do you like best? A. I love Tom and Jerry. B. I love Brad Pitt. C. I love romantic films. 2. How about going to the cinema tonight? A. That’s a great idea. I’d love to. B. That’s an interesting film. I like it. C. It’s a must-see film. You should watch it. 3. Why don’t we go swimming at the weekend? A. I’d love to but I have to visit my grandmother. B. I like swimming very much. C. We have gone to that pool. 4. What do you think of the film? A. It is an action film. B. It has lots of violent scenes. C. He is the main actor of the film. 5. Does Billy like documentaries? A. Yes, he is a cameraman. B. Yes, he likes them very much. C. Yes, he is my brother. 6. Who is the director of the film “Spiderman”? A. Jon Watts is the director of the film. B. The film is very interesting. P 5
6. C. It is my favorite film. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one. Use the given words. 1. She watched the documentary three times, but she couldn’t understand it. (UNDERSTAND)  Although ___ 2. Although they said that the film was a tragedy, it didn't have a sad ending. (BUT)  They said ___ 3. The leading actor was famous. However, his performance in the film was poor. (HIS)  Though ___ 4. I tried my best, but I couldn't win the leading role in the play. (ALTHOUGH)  I couldn't ___ 5. The price increased three times. However, I managed to buy two tickets for the film. (BUT)  The price ___ 6. The film failed because they invested too little money into it. (SO)  They invested ___ UNIT 1: Hoa: Mark, what film did you see last week? Mark: Naughty Twins. It's a comedy and its director is Nancy Simon. Hoa: I like Simon's films. Who stars in it? Mark: Linda Brown and Susan Smith. Hoa: They're well-known actresses. What is it about? Mark: It's about two naughty girls. Although they are twins, they don't grow up together after their parents' marriage ends. Hoa: What happens next? Mark: The twins meet each other for the first time at a summer camp. They make a plan to bring their parents back together. And then many funny things happen. Hoa: Did it receive good reviews? Mark: Yes, most people say it's a must-see for young people because it's funny and moving. The acting and music are excellent, too UNIT 9: FESTIVALS AROUND THE New words (Từ mới) STT Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1 festival (n) /ˈfestɪvl/ liên hoan, lễ hội 2 Tulip festival /ˈtjuːlɪp ˈfestɪvl/ Lễ hội hoa tulip 3 Cannes Film Festival /kỉnds fɪlm ˈfestɪvl/ Liên hoan phim Cannes 4 Mid-Autumn Festival /mɪd- ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvl/ Tết Trung thu 5 Easter (n) /ˈiːstə(r)/ Lễ Phục sinh 6 Christmas (n) /ˈkrɪsməs/ Lễ Nơ-en, Giáng sinh 7 Halloween (n) /ˌhỉləʊˈiːn/ Lễ hội Halloween 8 Thanksgiving (n) /ˌθỉŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ Lễ Tạ ơn 9 feast (n) /fiːst/ bữa tiệc 10 costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/ trang phục 11 float (n) /fləʊt/ xe diễu hành 12 parade (n) /pəˈreɪd/ cuộc diễu hành P 6
7. 13 folk (n) /fəʊk/ dân gian 14 folk dance /ˈfəʊk dɑːns/ điệu múa dân gian 15 Dutch (adj) /dʌtʃ/ thuộc về Hà Lan 16 Netherlands/Holland (n) /ˈneðələndz/ /ˈhɒl.ənd/ nước Hà Lan 17 fireworks (n) /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ pháo hoa 18 fireworks display /ˈfaɪəwɜːks dɪˈspleɪ/ trình diễn pháo hoa 19 celebrate (v) /ˈselɪbreɪt/ kỉ niệm, làm lễ kỉ niệm 20 decorate (v) /ˈdekəreɪt/ trang trí 21 decoration (n) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ sự trang trí, đồ trang trí 22 pine tree /paɪn triː/ cây thơng 23 throw (v) /θrəʊ/ ném 24 throw tomatoes /θrəʊ təˈmɑːtəʊɪz/ ném cà chua 25 gift (n) /ɡɪft/ quà 26 give each other gifts /ɡɪft iːtʃ ˈʌðə(r) ɡɪfts/ tặng quà cho nhau 27 turkey (n) /ˈtɜːki/ gà tây 28 moon (n) /muːn/ mặt trăng 29 moon cake /muːn keɪk/ bánh trung thu 30 chocolate egg /ˈtʃɒklət eɡ/ trứng sơ cơ la 31 candy apple /ˈkỉndi ỉpl/ kẹo táo 32 carve (v) /kɑːv/ chạm, khắc 33 carving pumpkin /ˈkɑːvɪŋ ˈpʌmpkɪn/ chạm khắc bí ngơ 34 lion dance /ˈlaɪən dɑːns/ múa lân 35 perform (v) /pəˈfɔːm/ biểu diễn 36 performance (n) /pəˈfɔːməns/ sự biểu diễn 37 chase (v) /tʃeɪs/ đuổi, săn đuổi chase after a wheel of /tʃeɪsˈɑːftə(r) ə wiːl đuổi theo bánh xe pho mai 38 cheese tʃiːz/ 39 cozy (adj) /ˈkəʊzi/ ấm cúng 40 symbol (n) /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượng 41 prosperity (n) /prɒˈsperəti/ sự thịnh vượng 42 reunion (n) /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ sự đồn tụ Ghi chú: Để diễn tả sự thất vọng, chúng ta thường dùng các từ sau P 7
8. disappointing = đáng thất vọng disappointment = sự thất vọng Example: How was the festival yesterday? (Lễ hội hơm qua thế nào?) It was disappointing! (Thật đáng thất vọng!) Word formation (Từ loại) STT Words Meaning Related words 1 celebration (n) celebrated (adj) celebrate (v) kỉ niệm, tổ chức celebratory (adj) celebrant (n) 2 celebrity (n) 3 disappointment(n) sự thất vọng disappoint (v) disappointing (adj) 4 disappointed (adj) disappointedly (adv) decoration (n) decorative (adj) 5 decorate (v) trang trí decorator (n) feature (v) chiếu (phim) feature (n) 6 parade (n) cuộc diễu hành parade (v) 7 perform (v) biểu diễn performance (n) performer (n) symbolize (v) symbolic (adj) 8 symbol (n) biểu tượng symbolically (adv) symbolist (n) I. Yes/ No questions (Câu hỏi cĩ/ khơng) - Câu hỏi Yes/ No là loại câu hỏi mà câu trả lời cĩ hai sự lựa chọn là Yes (cĩ, đúng) hoặc No (khơng, sai) thay vì cĩ sự lựa chọn đa dạng như các loại câu hỏi khác. - Câu hỏi Yes/ No được thành lập bằng cách đưa trợ động từ ra trước chủ ngữ. E.g: Do you like fishing? (Bạn cĩ thích câu cá khơng?) - Nếu “be” là động từ chính thì đưa “be” ra trước chủ ngữ. 1. Câu hỏi yes/ no với động từ to be (thì hiện tại) Question Am + I ? Are + we/ they/ you ? Is + he/ she/ it ? Answer - Yes, I + am. or No, I + am not. (am not = ‘m not) - Yes, we/ they/ you + are. or No, we/ they/ you + aren’t - Yes, he/ she/ it + is. or No, he/ she/ it + isn’t Example E.g: Are they freshman? (Họ là sinh viên năm thứ nhất phải khơng?) Yes, they are. (Đúng, đúng vậy) 2. Câu hỏi yes/ no với động từ thường (thì hiện tại) Question Do + I/ we/ you/ they + verb ? Does + he/ she/ it + verb ? Answer Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + do. or No, I/ we/ you/ they + don’t Yes, he/ she/ it + does. or No, he/ she/ it + doesn’t Example E.g: Do you get this prize? (Bạn cĩ nhận giải thưởng này khơng?) P 8
9. Yes, I do (Cĩ, tơi cĩ) Stress in two syllable words (Trọng âm của từ cĩ 2 âm tiết) 1. Danh từ, tính từ cĩ 2 âm tiết Với các danh từ hoặc tính từ cĩ 2 âm tiết, thường trong âm nhấn vào âm đầu. STT Words Pronunciation Type Meaning 1 answer /'ỉnsər/ n câu trả lời 2 chapter /'tfỉptər/ n chương (sách) 3 summer /'sʌmər/ n mùa hè 4 question /'kwestʃən/ n câu hỏi 5 music /'mjuʼzik/ n âm nhạc 6 ticket /'tikit/ n vé 7 traffic /'trỉfik/ n giao thơng 8 better /'betər/ adj |tốt hơn 9 happy /'hỉpi/ adj vui vẻ 10 active /'ỉktiv/ adj năng động 11 easy /'i:zi/ adj dễ dàng Ngoại lệ: Nếu danh từ 2 âm tiết mà âm thứ 2 cĩ chứa nguyên âm đơi hoặc nguyên âm dài thì trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm thứ 2. STT Words Pronunciation Type Meaning 1 machine /mə'ʃi:n/ n máy mĩc 2 design /di'zain/ n bản phác hoạ 3 mistake /mi'steik/ n lỗi 4 balloon /bə'lu:n/ n khí cầu, quả bĩng 5 advice /əd'vais/ n lời khuyên 6 estate /i'steit/ n tài sản, ruộng đất 7 today /tə'dei/ n hơm nay 8 asleep /ə'sli:p / adj ngủ, đang ngủ 9 alone ə'ləʊn/ adj một mình 10 alive /ə'laiv/ adj cịn sống Động từ 2 âm tiết Với các động từ cĩ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm thường nhấn vào âm tiết số 2. STT Words Pronunciation Type Meaning 1 adapt / a'dỉpt/ v tra (lắp) vào, thích nghi với 2 invest /in'vest/ v đầu tư 3 believe Bi’lli:v v tin tưởng 4 decide /di'said/ v quyết định 5 detect / di'tekt/ v dị ra, tìm ra 6 decrease /di'kri:s/ v giảm xuống Ngoại lệ: Âm thứ hai là nguyên âm ngắn và kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm (hoặc khơng Cĩ phụ âm) cĩ dạng er, en, ish, age ở cuối thường nhấn trong âm ở âm tiết thứ nhất. STT Words Pronunciation Type Meaning P 9
10. 1 enter /'entər/ v vào 2 open /'əʊpən/ v mở 3 manage /'mỉnıdʒ/ v điều hành, quản lý 4 happen /'hỉpən/ v xảy ra 5 visit /'vizit/ v tới thăm 6 listen /'lisn/ v nghe 7 finish /'finiʃ/ v hồn thành 8 offer /'ɔ:fər/ v đề xuất 9 study /'stʌdi/ v hoc 10 damage /dỉmidʒ/ v gây thiệt hại Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice 1 A. enjoy B. seldom C. money D. member 2 A. people B. costume C. invite D. country 3 A. prepare B. listen C. receive D. begin 4 A. machine B. nation C. cloudy D. mommy 5 A. protect B. person C. village D. actual 6 A. never B. happen C. quiet D. attend 7 A. morning B. forget C. England D. maybe 8 A. award B. lovely C. sunny D. pronoun 9 A. complete B. because C. parent D. describe 10 A. perhaps B. decide C. cheerful D. relax 11 A. famous B. meeting C. alone D. purple 12 A. thousand B. Easter C. turkey D. neglect 13 A. balloon B. forget C. review D. comment 14 A. camping B. discuss C. Direct D. remake 15 A. symbol B. control C. greasy D. access 16 A. listen B. travel C. borrow D. obey 17 A. traffic B. agree C. noisy D. student 18 A. pavement B. review C. samba D. concert 19 A. manner B. tourist C. machine D. action 20 A. window B. tourist C. story D. Japan 21 A. couching B. sneezing C. disease D. illness 22 A. enough B. affect C. narrow D. require 23 A. peaceful B. labour C. diverse D. wealthy 24 A. physician B. criminal C. average D. skyscraper 25 A. homeless B. violence C. skyscraper D. describe Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. A___ is a round cake traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. hamburger B. mooncake C. cookie D. sandwich P 10
11. 2. La Tomatina Festival is held in___. A. England B. German C. Spain D. Turkey 3. Santa Claus often brings children presents at___. A. Easter B. Christmas C. Tet D. Halloween 4. Diwali is the festival of___. A. harvests B. tomatoes C. dances D. lights 5. The Golden___ is the symbol of Cannes Film Festival. A. Palm B. Pigeon C. Coin D. Pig 6. We saw beautiful___ floats at a parade at the Tulip Festival. A. tulip B. rose C. daisy D. lily 7. She wore a beautiful traditional___. A. firework B. parade C. display D. costume 8. Children love___ eggs at Easter. A. cooking B. eating C. painting D. making 9. Most families have a big feast with roast ___on Thanksgiving Day. A. potatoes B. beef C. turkey D. sheep 10. Everybody wore a___ at Halloween night, so no one knew who was really at the party. A. mask B. towel C. dress D. shirt 11. The figure of Santa Claus has a long history in ___ traditions. A. Christmas B. Easter C. Thanksgiving D. Halloween 12. The beauty of traditional ao dai and ___ dances are the highlight of Vietnamese cultural festivals. A. dragon B. folk C. lion D. modern 13. La Tomatina is___ in a small town in Spain. A. holds B. hold C. holding D. held 14. Rio Carnival is famous for samba music and amazing ___. A. twins B. gifts C. wheels of cheese D. costumes 15. Cannes ___ Festival is held in Cannes, France every year. A. Film B. Music C. Arts D. Drama 16. On Thanksgiving Day, we ___ and play and talk. A. have a feast B. perform a lion dance C. carve pumpkins D. throw tomatoes 17. ___ Egg Hunt is fun holiday activity for kids of all ages. A. Tulip Festival B. Easter C. Tet Holiday D. New Year 18. The greatest flower event in Vietnam, ___ is a show to remember. A. Twins Day Festival B. Rio Carnival C. Hoi Mua Festival D. Da Lat Flower Festival 19. ___is the top prize at the Cannes Film Festival in France. A. Easter Bunny B. The Golden Palm C. Moon Cake D. Candy Apple 20. At Tet, celebrations begin with the family___ dinner in the last evening of a lunar year. A. dancing B. rolling C. floating D. gathering 21.___ you always get up late on the weekends? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 22. ___ the girl in the fitting room? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is 23. ___ the boys perform lion dances at the festival tomorrow? A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do 24. ___ they watch fireworks display last night? A. Will B. Did C. Can D. Are 25. ___she like reading romantic love stories? A. Does B. Do C. Was D. Did P 11
12. 26. ___her children painting eggs now? A. Are B. Is C. Were D. Was 27.___ she so happy at her birthday's party yesterday? A. Is B. Was C. Does D. Did 28. I have sore throat. ___ I drink cold water? A. Were B. Did C. Will D. Should 29. ___Mary and Ann your students 7 years ago? A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Will 30. ___you make apple cakes? - Yes, I can. A. Can B. Should C. Will D. Are 31. ___ 12 years old? – No, I’m not. A. You are B. Are you C. Do you D. Am I 32. Is your mother a teacher? – Yes, ___. A. he isn’t B. he is C. she isn’t D. she is 33. ___ your best friend? – Yes, you are. A. I am B. You are C. Am I D. Are you 34. ___they play all sorts of music in the festival? A. Does B. Is C. Are D. Do 35. ___ the cats in the garden? – Yes, ___. A. Is – it is B. Are – the cats are C. Are – they are D. Do – they do 36. ___ your school near your home? – Yes, ___. A. Is – it is B. Is – I am C. Are – they are D. Are – I am 37. ___ the girls have the tickets? – No, ___. A. Do – she isn’t B. Do – they don’t C. Is – she is D. Are – they aren’t 38. ___ Nga and Loan like the festival? – Yes, ___. A. Do – they do B. Did – they do C. Does – she does D. Are – she is 39. ___Henry have a TV in his room? – No, ___. A. Does – he does B. Is – he isn’t C. Does – he doesn’t D. Do – he doesn’t 40. ___ your parents from Vietnam? – No, ___. A. Were – they aren’t B. Was – they weren’t C. Are – they are D. Are – they aren’t Choose the correct sentence from the given words and phrases. 1. The Twins Day Festival/ held/ the first weekend/ August. A. The Twins Day Festival held on the first weekend in August. B. The Twins Day Festival is held on the first weekend in August. C. The Twins Day Festival is held in the first weekend in August. D. The Twins Day Festival is held on the first weekend on August. 2. The festival/ celebrated/ Twinsburg, Ohio. A. The festival celebrated Twinsburg, Ohio. B. The festival is celebrated at Twinsburg, Ohio. C. The festival is celebrated in Twinsburg, Ohio. D. The festival are celebrated in Twinsburg, Ohio. 3. People here /hold /this festival / each year. A. People here holds this festival each year. B. People here hold this festival each year. C. People here is hold this festival each year. D. People here are hold this festival each year. 4. Thousands of twins / come / different countries. A. Thousands of twins come different countries. B. Thousands of twins come from different countries. C. Thousands of twins are come from different countries. D. Thousands of twins does come from different countries. P 12
13. 5. They / wear / tradition al costumes/ dance/ together. A. They wear traditional costumes dance together. B. They wears traditional costumes and dance together. C. They wears traditional costumes and dance with together. D. They wear traditional costumes and dance together. 6. The Twins Day Festival/ the largest gathering/ for/ twins/ the world. A. The Twins Day Festival is the largest gathering for twins in the world. B. The Twins Day Festival are the largest gathering for twins in the world. C. The Twins Day Festival do the largest gathering for twins in the world. D. The Twins Day Festival does the largest gathering for twins in the world. 7. La Tomatina / unusual festival/ Spain. A. La Tomatina is unusual festival in Spain. B. La Tomatina is unusual festival in Spain. C. La Tomatina is an unusual festival in Spain. D. La Tomatina is an unusual festival on Spain. 8. This festival/ held/ the last Wednesday/ every August. A. This festival held on the last Wednesday in every August. B. This festival is held in the last Wednesday in every August. C. This festival is held on the last Wednesday of every August. D. This festival is held in the last Wednesday at every August. 9. People/ throw/ bags of tomatoes/ the crowd. A. People throw bags of tomatoes the crowd. B. People throw bags of tomatoes on the crowd. C. People throws bags of tomatoes at the crowd. D. People throw bags of tomatoes at the crowd. 10. you I perform/ Dutch folk dances/? A. Are you perform Dutch folk dances? B. Does you perform Dutch folk dances? C. Can you perform Dutch folk dances? D. Is you perform Dutch folk dances? Make questions for the underlined parts, using the question words in brackets. 1. La Tomatina in Buđol, near Valencia happens every year. (How often)  ___ 2. La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday in August. (When)  ___ 3. The highlight of the festival is the tomato flight. (What).  ___ 4. La Tomatina dates backs to 1945 when an annual parade of enormous figures with big heads was passing through the streets of Bunyol. (When)  ___ 5. Some youngsters accidentally knocked over one of the giants. (What)  ___ 6. Burning Man lasts one week. (How long).  ___ 7. The festival began in San Francisco's Baker Beach in 1986. (When; Where)  ___ 8. The event begins on the last Monday in August, and ends on the first Monday in September. (When)  ___ 9. It takes its name from the ritual burning of a large wooden model of a hated person. (What)  ___ P 13
14. 10. In 2010, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. (How many)  ___ Choose the correct answer (A or B) to each question below.bt 1. How was the film festival last week? A. It was disappointing. B. I went to the cinema last week. 2. Do you like this performance? A. I’m fine. Thank you. B. No. It’s awful. 3. When do Americans celebrate Halloween? A. I don’t like it. B. On October 31st. 4. Did he wear a clown costume on Halloween last year? A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he does. 5. Can you tell me what the Vietnamese do just before Tet? A. Yes, I do. B. We clean our houses and make special food. Make sentences, using the words and phrases given. You can change the words and phrases or add necessary words.bt 1. Easter / important / Christian / festival / and / holiday. ___ 2. People / celebrate / around / world / between / 22nd March / 25th April. ___ 3. People / give / chocolate eggs / friends / and / family. ___ 4. They / also / organise / egg hunt / children. ___ 5. People / go / church / and / have / special / family meal. ___ 6. Each year / shop / sell / million / of / chocolate / Easter bunnies. ___ Bài 1: Find the word which is pronounced differently in the part underlined. BT 1.A. treasure B. occasion C. television D. surely 2.A. kitchen B. charity C. machine D. sandwich 3.A. fragile B. photograph C. arranging D. vegetable 4.A. torch B. forget C. inform D. torn 5.A. control B. bottle C. volunteer D. concentrate Bài 2:Choose the correct answer to complete each of the sentences. 1. This painting is prettier, but it is not ___ the other one. A. as expensive than B. expensive thanC. as expensive as D. much expensive as 2. Mozart was one of the most famous composers ___ classical music. A. about B. of C. in D. for 3. We guess that there were ___ 10,000 people at the concert last night. A. above B. like C. for D. about 4. "Would you like to have ___ apple juice?" A. lots B. a lot C. some D. little 5. He bought ___ books and then left for home. A. much more B. a few C. a lot D. a little 6. Viet Duc High School in Ha Noi is one of the oldest schools in Viet Nam. They ___ it in 1897. A. built B. got C. made D. did 7. Last year, Linh participated in ___ funds for street children. A. raising B. making C. gathering D. taking 8. The lemonade isn't very sweet. I'll add some more ___ . A. salt B. pepper C. sugar D. lemon P 14
15. 9. People say that I am ___ my grandmother. A. with B. as C. from D. like 10. -" ___ is a kilo of beef, please?" - "It's 300,000 dong." A. How much B. How many C. What money D. How high Bài 3: Fill in each blank with the correct preposition. 1. Many people think that breakfast is the most important meal ___ the day. 2. I'll wait for you ___ the entrance of the museum. 3. There were lots of black clouds ___ the sky before it rained. 4. We normally start lunch ___ about twelve o'clock ___ Sundays. 5. What Bill likes to do most ___ his spare time is playing the flute. 4. Read the passage and fill in each gap with a suitable word or phrase from the box. HEALTH AND FITNESS advice shape change overweight a lot of slim a little healthy too much keep fit Do you feel good? Are you fit and (1) ___ ? Maybe you think you are (2) ___ and need to go on a diet. Or maybe you are a bit (3) ___ and need to put on weight. Here is some (4) ___ for you. First, it is important not to do things that are bad for you - so, do not eat (5) ___ or go to bed too late. If you have an unhealthy lifestyle, try to (6) ___ some of things you do- only do the things that are good for you. Second, make sure you eat a balanced diet, including (7) ___ fresh fruit and vegetables. Do plenty of exercise to (8) ___: go running in the morning or join your local gym. If you are not in (9) ___, though, you should start with just (10) ___ swimming. 5. Find a mistake (A, B, C, or D) in each of the following sentences and correct it. 1. Although (A) this motorbike (B) is more expensive as that one (C) , many people prefer (D) to buy it. 2. Mai asked (A) me: "How are you going (B) to school (C) every day (D)?" 3. The English summer (A) course will (B) start in June 2nd (C) and finish in August (D). 4. There was (A) a lot of people (B) trying to enter (C) the stadium to see the football match(D). 5. The (A) price of food is (B) not as low than (C) it was (D) last summer. 6. Choose the correct options to complete the conversation about an Indian dish called chicken curry. Oggy: I'd like to make chicken curry this evening. What do you think? Jack: Sounds good. Oggy: OK, well, we need (1) (any / some/many) chicken. Can you buy some when you go to the supermarket? Jack: Sure. Oggy: And we need (2) (a/an/much) onion. Jack: There are (3) (any/much/a lot of) onions in the cupboard. Can we have salad with it? Oggy: Good idea. Do we have everything we need? Jack: I think so. Oh no, we need (4) (a/some/many) potatoes. Oggy: And I'd like some olive oil and curry powder as well. There isn't (5) (any/ some/lots) left. Jack: OK. I'll buy them. Anything else? 7. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each question. In Britain children start school when they are five. Their first year - the reception - is usually a very happy one for the child. They learn to follow instructions from the teachers. Lots of new skills are introduced. Communal activities, socialising with the other children, learning to take turns are all part of the first-year experience. As they paint, draw, and do other creative activities, they interact with other children and their language skills develop. When they have music and movement lessons or gym activities, they learn to control their body movements. Children learn to cooperate with others. During music lessons, they have to listen to a rhythm and try to copy it, and sing simple tunes. P 15
16. In the morning students have number work and reading skills. The afternoons are more creative. They learn to have parties, make little cakes and pour cups of tea for others. They love dressing up in costumes and acting like adults. 1. What is the first year of school called in Britain? A. The reception B. The year one C. The beginners' year D. The starters' year 2. Which of the following encourages language development? A. Number work B. Creative activities C. Music and singing D. Movement lessons 3. The highlighted word "interact" in the passage is closest in meaning to A. control B. study C. follow D. communicate 4. What types of learning do children take part in before lunch? A. Maths and reading B. Making parties C. Making cakes D. Acting in plays 5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A. Children in Britain start school when they are five. B. When children interact with each other, their language skills develop. C. In their music lessons, they try to copy musical notes. D. Children love dressing up and acting like adults. 8. Rewrite the sentences so that their meaning stays the same. The beginning of each sentence is given. 1. The Louvre in Paris is the largest art museum in the world. No other art museum in the world is as ___ . 2. I'd like to know the price of a kilo of pork. I asked: "How ___?” 3. This film is not like the others: It is educational and informative. This film is different ___. 4. Collecting and trying recipes from foreign countries is one of Jane's interests. Jane is ___. 5. Because of the heavy rain, they didn't go camping yesterday. Because it ___. UNIT 9 Hello everyone. I'm Mark. Today I'm going to talk about Thanksgiving, or Turkey Day. It's a national holiday. People from Canada and the USA celebrate it every year to be thankful for successful harvests. In the USA, we celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November. We usually prepare a feast for family and friends. Both adults and children take part in the food preparation. Some of the traditional foods are turkey, sweet potatoes, and cornbread. After the meal, we play board games together. My family usually takes this opportunity to help others. My parents volunteer to cook and serve food to homeless people. My sister and I read books to old people in a nursing home near our house. REVIEW My family usually watches films together at weekends. Sometimes we go to the cinema, but most of the time we watch films at home. It's a cheap entertainment activity because we don't have to buy tickets. It also improves our relationship because it brings us closer. My parents spend quality time with us, and we don't use our phones. Besides, after watching a film, we talk about its lessons and share what we like about it. This is a good way to learn about life and the world. Finally, watching films, especially those in English, helps us improve our language skills. So why don't you start watching films with your family? You can see the good things it brings UNIT 10: ENERGY SOURCES New words (Từ mới) STT Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1 energy (n) /ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng 2 source (n) /sɔːs/ nguồn P 16
17. 3 energy sources /ˈenədʒi sɔːsɪz/ các nguồn năng lượng 4 power (n) /ˈpaʊə(r)/ cơng suất, năng lượng 5 heat (n) /hiːt/ nhiệt 6 electricity (n) /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện 7 light (n) /laɪt/ ánh sáng 8 light bulb /laɪt bʌlb/ bĩng đèn 9 solar (adj) /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ liên quan đến mặt trịi 10 solar energy /ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng mặt trịi 11 solar panel /ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈpỉnl/ tấm quang năng, tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời 12 nuclear (adj) /ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ thuộc về hạt nhân 13 nuclear energy /ˈnjuːkliə(r) ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng hạt nhân 14 wind (n) /wɪnd/ giĩ 15 wind energy /wɪnd ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng giĩ 16 hydro (adj) /ˈhaɪdrəʊ/ liên quan đến nước 17 hydro energy /ˈhaɪdrəʊ ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng nước 18 coal (n) /kəʊl/ than 19 oil (n) /ɔɪl/ dầu 20 gas (n) /ɡỉs/ khí 21 natural gas /ˈnỉtʃrəl ɡỉs/ khí tự nhiên 22 produce (v) /prəˈdjuːs/ sản xuất 23 recycle (v) /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ tái chế 24 reduce (v) /rɪˈdjuːs/ giảm 25 replace (v) /rɪˈpleɪs/ thay thế 26 reuse (v) /ˌriːˈjuːz/ sử dụng lại, tái sử dụng 27 renewable (adj) /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ cĩ thế tái tạo 28 non-renewable (adj) /ˌnɒn rɪˈnjuːəbl/ khơng thể tái tạo 29 available (adj) /əˈveɪləbl/ cĩ sẵn 30 limited (adj) /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ cĩ giới hạn, bị hạn chế 31 overcool (adj) /ˈəʊvəkuːl/ quá mát 32 overheat (adj) /ˌəʊvəˈhiːt/ quá nĩng, quá nhiệt 33 warm (v) /wɔːm/ làm cho ấm lên 34 run out /rʌn aʊt/ hết, cạn kiệt 35 cheap (adj) /tʃiːp/ rẻ 36 expensive (adj) /ɪkˈspensɪv/ đắt 37 save (v) /seɪv/ tiết kiệm 38 protect (v) /prəˈtekt/ bảo vệ Word formation (Từ loại) P 17
18. STT Words Meaning Related words 1 available sẵn cĩ unavailability (n) (adj) 2 electricity (n) điện năng electrician (n) electric (adj) 3 electrical (adj) electric (n) 4 energy (n) năng lượng energize (v) energetic (adj) 5 energetically (adv) 6 limited (adj) bị hạn chế, cĩ giới hạn limit (v) limitation (n) 7 unlimited (adj) 8 produce (v) sản xuất produce (n) producer (n) product (n) 10 reduce (v) giảm reduction (n) reductive (adj) 11 renewable cĩ thể tái tạo renew (v) non-renewable (adj) (adj) 12 replace (v) thay thế replaceable (adj) replacement (n) 13 warm (v) làm cho ấm lên, nĩng lên warm (adj) warmth (n) I. The present continuous tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) Cách dùng Dùng để diễn tả hành động, sự việc đang xảy ra tại thời điểm hiện tại. Ex 1: Where’s your mom? She’s having a bath. Ex 2: What are you doing now? I am cooking. Dùng để diễn tả những sự việc xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian gần lúc nĩi nhưng khơng nhất thiết là ngay tại thời điểm nĩi. Ex 1: They are working hard to finish their new project. (Họ đang làm việc chăm chỉ để hồn thành dự án mới của họ Ex 2: Scientists are looking for new medicine to cure lung cancer. (Các nhà khoa học đang tìm kiếm loại thuốc mới để chữa khỏi bệnh ung thư phổi.) Dùng để diễn tả những việc đã sắp xếp để thực hiện, cĩ dự định trước (thường mang tính cá nhân) và trong câu cĩ phĩ từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm. Ex 1: A: What are you doing on Saturday evening? (Cậu sẽ làm gì vào tối thứ Bảy?) B: I am going to the cinema. (Tớ sẽ tới rạp chiếu phim.) Dạng thức của thì hiện tiếp diễn (+) S + is/ am/ are + V-ing (-) S + is/ am/ are + not + V-ing Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing ? Câu trả lời Yes, S + is/ am/ are. (?) No, S + is/ am/ are + not Câu hỏi Wh/ H Wh/ H + is/ am/ are + S + V-ing ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các từ/cụm từ chỉ thời gian như: - Now, right now, at the moment (lúc này) - At present (hiện nay) - At this time - Listen! / Look! - Keep silent! - Be quiet! - Don’t make noise! = Don’t talk in class! - Today/this day/this Monday - Dùng với "always" để diễn tả lời phàn nàn. Ex: My son is always messing up the kitchen! Cách thêm -ing vào sau động từ - Động từ kết thúc bằng “e” thì bỏ “e” thêm “-ing” P 18
19. give  giving argue  arguing gaze  gazing observe  observing Ngoại trừ dye  dyeing singe  singeing - Động từ tận cùng là “ee” thì giữ nguyên “ee” rồi thêm “-ing” agree  agreeing - Động từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đĩ là một nguyên âm duy nhất thì gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “-ing” hit  hitting stop  stopping - Động từ cĩ hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đĩ là một nguyên âm, và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm “-ing” admit  admitting begin  beginning prefer  preferring Ngoại trừ những từ cĩ trọng âm khơng ở âm tiết cuối: budget  budgeting enter  entering signal  signalling - Động từ kết thúc bằng “ie” thì đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm “-ing” die  dying lie  lying Ghi chú: Một số động từ khơng chia ở tiếp diễn know wish expect understand wonder notice fall smell agree keep seem love/like be fell start /begin want need look see consider taste hear feel finish have to prefer stop hope sound enjoy Stress in three-syllable words (Trọng âm của từ cĩ 3 âm tiết) 1. Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu * Danh từ gồm 3 âm tiết nếu âm tiết cuối chứa: - nguyên âm ngắn - và âm tiết thứ 2 chứa nguyên âm ngắn và (hoặc) kết thúc khơng quá một phụ âm. Words Pronunciation Meaning agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/ đại lí company /ˈkʌm.pə.ni/ cơng ty conference /ˈkɒn.fər.əns/ hội thảo Germany /ˈdʒɜː.mə.ni/ nước Đức family /ˈfỉm.əl.i/ gia đình industry /ˈɪn.də.stri/ ngành cơng nghiệp library /ˈlaɪ.brər.i/ thư viện pregnancy /ˈpreɡ.nən.si/ sự mang thai resident /ˈrez.ɪ.dənt/ dân cư restaurant /ˈres.tər.ɒnt/ nhà hàng * Danh từ cĩ 3 âm tiết nếu âm tiết cuối chứa: -1 nguyên âm dài - hoặc 1 nguyên âm đơi - hoặc kết thúc bằng hơn 1 phụ âm P 19
20. Words Pronunciation Meaning architect /ˈɑː.kɪ.tekt/ kiến trúc sư attitude /ˈỉt.ɪ.tʃuːd/ thái độ consonant /ˈkɒn.sə.nənt/ phụ âm exercise /ˈek.sə.saɪz/ bài tập extrovert /ˈek.strə.vɜːt/ người hướng ngoại holiday /ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/ kì nghỉ interview /ˈɪn.tə.vjuː/ cuộc phỏng vấn paradise /ˈpỉr.ə.daɪs/ thiên đường photograph /ˈfəʊ.tə.ɡrɑːf/ ảnh radio /ˈreɪ.di.əʊ/ đài radio 2. Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai * Động từ gồm 3 âm tiết nếu âm tiết cuối: - nguyên âm ngắn - và kết thúc với khơng quá 1 phụ âm. Words Pronunciation Meaning consider /kənˈsɪd.ər/ cân nhắc deliver /dɪˈlɪv.ər/ giao hàng determine /dɪˈtɜː.mɪn/ xác định, quyết định develop /dɪˈvel.əp/ phát triển discover /dɪˈskʌv.ər/ khám phá encounter /ɪnˈkaʊn.tər/ bắt gặp, chạm trán examine ɪɡˈzỉm.ɪn/ kiểm tra establish /ɪˈstỉb.lɪʃ/ thiết lập inhabit /ɪnˈhỉb.ɪt/ sống, ở (nơi nào đĩ) remember /rɪˈmem.bər/ nhớ * Danh từ gồm 3 âm tiết cĩ - âm tiết cuối chứa 1 nguyên âm ngắn - hoặc cĩ âm tiết thứ 2 chứa nguyên âm dài/ nguyên âm đơi hay kết thúc bằng hơn 1 phụ âm Words Pronunciation Meaning advantage /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ sự thuận lợi banana /bəˈnɑː.nə/ quả chuối computer /kəmˈpjuː.tər/ máy vi tính dioxide /daɪˈɒk.saɪd/ dioxit (hĩa học) disaster /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ tai họa, thảm họa museum /mjuːˈziː.əm/ bảo tàng papyrus /pəˈpaɪ.rəs/ cây cĩi, giấy cĩi potato /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ khoai tây tomato /təˈmɑː.təʊ/ cà chua 3. Đối với các hậu tố - Các hậu tố khơng ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ gốc: -able, -age, -al, -en, -ful, -ing, -ish, -like, -less, -ness, -ly, -ment, -ous, -fỵ, -wise Words Pronunciation Type Meaning amazing /əˈmeɪ.zɪŋ/ adj gây ngạc nhiên beautiful /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/ adj đẹp childlike /ˈtʃaɪld.laɪk/ adj giống trẻ con comfortable /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ adj thoải mái glorify /ˈɡlɔː.rɪ.faɪ/ v tuyên dương happiness /ˈhỉp.i.nəs/ n hạnh phúc P 20
21. hurriedly /ˈhʌr.id.li/ adv một cách hối hả humorous /ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/ adj hài hước, vui tính lengthen /ˈleŋ.θən/ v kéo dài ra marriage /ˈmỉr.ɪdʒ/ n sự kết hơn otherwise /ˈʌð.ə.waɪz/ adv nếu khơng thì powerless /ˈpaʊə.ləs adj khơng cĩ hiệu lực punishment /ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/ n sự trừng phạt refusal /rɪˈfjuː.zəl/ n sự từ chối reliable /rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/ adj đáng tin cậy - Với các hậu tố: -ee, -eer, -ese, -nique khi các từ gốc kết hợp với các hậu tố này, trọng âm rơi vào chính các hậu tố đĩ Words Pronunciation Type Meaning Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/ n người Trung Quốc Vietnamese /ˌvjet.nəˈmiːz/ n người Việt Nam Japanese /ˌdʒỉp.ənˈiːz/ n người Nhật Bản interviewee /ˌɪn.tə.vjuˈiː/ n người được phỏng vấn refugee /ˌref.juˈdʒiː/ n người tị nạn engineer /ˌen.dʒɪˈnɪər/ n kĩ sư pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪər/ n người tiên phong volunteer /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ n tình nguyện viên antique /ỉnˈtiːk adj cổ xưa unique /juːˈniːk adj độc đáo technique /tekˈniːk/ n kĩ thuật - Với các hậu tố: - ous, -ial, -al, -ic, -ion, -ity khi các từ gốc kết hợp với các hậu tố này, trọng âm rơi vào âm liền trước hậu tố Words Pronunciation Type Meaning accidental /ˌỉk.sɪˈden.təl adj tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên memorial /məˈmɔː.ri.əl/ adj (thuộc) kỉ niệm financial /faɪˈnỉn.ʃəl/ adj (thuộc) tài chính /fɪˈnỉn.ʃəl/ advantageous /ˌỉd.vỉnˈteɪ.dʒəs/ adj cĩ lợi, thuận lợi courteous /ˈkɜː.ti.əs/ adj lịch sự ambitious /ỉmˈbɪʃ.əs/ adj cĩ nhiều tham vọng gracious /ˈɡreɪ.ʃəs/ adj duyên dáng dramatic /drəˈmỉt.ɪk/ adj sâu sắc climatic /klaɪˈmỉt.ɪk/ adj thuộc về khí hậu energetic /ˌen.əˈdʒet.ɪk/ adj hăng hái explosion /ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/ n sự nổ occasion /əˈkeɪ.ʒən/ n dịp conclusion /kənˈkluː.ʒən/ n sự kết luận ability /əˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n khả năng publicity /pʌbˈlɪs.ə.ti/ n sự cơng khai necessity /nəˈses.ə.ti/ n sự cần thiết Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice) 1. A. another B. energy C. example D. develop 2. A. afternoon B. tomorrow C. consider D. pollution 3. A. quality B. suggestion C. natural D. yesterday 4. A. vacation B. abundant C. disaster D. traveling P 21
22. 5. A. easily B. Netherlands C. countryside D. convenient 6. A. basketball B. recycle C. invasion D. expensive 7. A. holiday B. plentiful C. renewable D. atmosphere 8. A. happiness B. gathering C. violin D. everyone 9. A. family B. difference C. photograph D. interesting 10. A. opinion B. volunteer C. museum D. comparison 11. A. activity B. biogas C. exciting D. conclusion 12. A. carnival B. powerful C. envelop D. waterfall 13. A. collection B. volleyball C. negative D. dangerous 14. A. excursion B. celebrate C. valuable D. motorbike 15. A. unfortunate B. advantage C. ambition D. limitation 16. A. musician B. enormous C. natural D. improvement 17. A. effective B. plentiful C. dangerous D. limited 18. A. population B. education C. consumption D. satisfaction 19. A. energy B. countryside C. changeable D. volunteer 20. A. renewable B. artificial C. unfortunate D. continuous 21. A. different B. serious C. effective D. regular 22. A. dangerous B. countryside C. energy D. volunteer 23. A. incapable B. sincere C. loyalty D. success 24. A. development B. satisfaction C. population D. education 25. A. attraction B. humorous C. acquaintance D. unselfish 26. A. excellent B. marvelous C. familiar D. similar 27. A. musician B. scientist C. energy D. biogas 28. A. abundant B. wonderful C. convenient D. important 29. A. excellent B. dangerous C. plentiful D. polluting 30. A. exercise B. calendar C. travelling D. convenience Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. ___ energy sources can be used to create energy, generate electricity, or drive big machinery but they are harmful to the environment. A. Solar B. Non- renewable C. Wind D. Renewable 2. ___ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity. A. Solar B. Wind C. Hydro D. Nuclear 3. When energy comes from___, we call it hydro energy. A. nuclear B. wind C. sun D. water 4. The energy from the ___ is renewable because we can’t use it all up. A. Sun B. Gas C. Oil D. Coal 5. The sun and the wind are other ___ sources of energy. A. alternative B. limited C. harmful D. polluted 6. Fossil fuels are ___energy sources. A. solar B. renewable C. non- renewable D. wind 7. A non- renewable source of energy can be used to power machinery, but it also ___the environment. A. cleans B. pollutes C. helps D. protects 8. We will use ___energy sources like wind and solar energy to solve the problem of pollution. A. non- renewable B. renewable C. limited D. expensive 9. Hydro power is___ because dams cannot be built in certain areas. A. limited B. unlimited C. abundant D. dangerous 10. Coal, natural gas and oil are called ___. A. solar energy B. fossil fuels C. biogas D. nuclear energy 11. The wind is a clean ___of energy. P 22
23. A. root B. source C. origin D. strong 12. We are trying to replace ___ energy in our daily life. A. renewable B. renew C. non-renew D. non-renewable 13. Nuclear energy is ___ but it can be very dangerous. A. plentiful B. much C. large D. lots 14. Do not use more ___ than what we need. A. wind B. food C. sunlight D. energy 15. People can convert solar power into ___ A. food B. electricity C. heat D. warmth 16. There are many ___ power plants in this area. A. liquid B. land C. hydro D. water 17. Look! The train___ A. come B. is coming C. am coming D. are coming 18. Can you be quieter? I ___to concentrate A. am trying B. try C. is trying D. are trying 19. He ___a motorcycle to the centre now. A. rides B. ride C. is riding D. are riding 20. We ___a project of science at present. A. is doing B. are doing C. do D. does 21. Please don't make so much noise. The baby ___in the room. A. sleep B. am sleeping C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 22. My classmates ___football in the playground at the moment. A. am playing B. is playing C. playing D. are playing 23. The festival ___at 8:30 a.m. A. starts B. is starting C. to start D. start 24. It's 10 o'clock now and I___ a book. A. are reading B. reads C. am reading D. is reading 25. Mary ___to lose weight because she ___very fat. A. wants / is B. wants / is being C. want / are being D. want / be 26. When he ___in, I___ in the kitchen. A. comes / am cooking B. come / am cooking C. is coming / am D. comes / are 27. They ___ research on new battery systems. A. does B. are doing C. are do D. are 28. What ___ Kelvin doing? – He ___ at my desk. A. do - does B. is - sits C. does - sits D. is – is sitting 29. We___ a plan to reduce the use of water for the toilet. A. need B. are need C. are needing D. needs 30. Scientists ___ a new vaccine against skin cancer. A. develops B. are develop C. are developing D. developing 31. Renewable energy sources ___ in usage. A. increase rapidly B. rapidly increase C. rapidly are increasing D. are rapidly increasing 32. We ___ about how much our consumption of energy is. A. talks B. talking C. are talking D. talked 33. Where ___? – I ___ my lessons in the study. A. are you - am preparing B. you are – am preparing C. are you - prepares D. you are - prepare 34. On my way home, I ___ to buy a bottle of fresh water. P 23
24. A. stop usually B. usually stop C. am usually stopping D. am stopping usually 35. Why ___the company ___ for new sources of drinking water? A. does - looking B. do - look C. is - looking D. is - looks 36. The changing lifestyle of modern man ___ our environment. A. polluting B. is polluting C. don’t pollute D. are polluting 37. Now we ___ for a cheap, clean and efficient energy source. A. look B. are looking C. looks D. is looking 38. Now scientists ___ new energy sources to protect the environment. A. develop B. develops C. is developing D. are developing 39. I ___ for a present but I can’t find anything good. A. am look B. am looking C. look D. are looking 40. Do you want to play football? - Not now. I am ___dinner. A. having B. have C. to have D. has Give the correct form of the given word to complete the sentences. 1. Tidal energy is renewable, ___, and clean. (plenty) 2. Wind will be used as an ___ friendly source of energy. (environment) 3. There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of ___. (pollute) 4. Solar power can be used to ___ or cool our houses. (hot) 5. ___, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate) 6. We should use them ___ and try to find out alternative sources of power. (economy) 7. Solar energy is ___, plentiful and clean. (renew) 8. I think that solar energy can be an ___ source of energy in the near future. (alter) 9. We should reduce the use of ___ at home. (electrical) Fill in the blanks with the present continuous tense form of the verb. 1. Tom ___ to his father on the phone. (talk) 2. Laura ___ an email to her cousin. (write) 3. My friends ___ on the Internet. (chat) 4. I ___ my homework on the computer. (not do) 5. Peter and Paul ___ at the moment. (swim) 6. They ___ that English dictionary. (not use) 7. We ___ an interesting programme on TV. (watch) 8. You ___ to the radio. (not listen) 9. Lan ___ for her project on solar energy now. (prepare) 10. The supply of fossil fuels ___ out. (run) UNIT 10: Mr Lam: As you know we use energy for cooking, heating and lighting. But it's not cheap. So how can we save energy at home? Linh, what do you do to save electricity? Linh: Well, I always turn off the lights before going to bed. I have some electrical appliances, such as a TV, a CD player, I turn them off when I don't use them. I think it helps us save electricity. Mr Lam: You're right. What about you, Minh? Minh: Well, we use low energy light bulbs at my house. We always turn them off when leaving the room. We use solar panels to warm water too. It's cheap and clean. Mr Lam: Sounds interesting. And how about you, ? UNIT 11: TRAVELLING IN THE New words (Từ mới) STT Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1 travel (v) /ˈtrỉvl/ đi lại, đi du lịch 2 mode of travel / məʊd əv ˈtrỉvl/ phương thức đi lại P 24
25. 3 transport (n) /ˈtrỉnspɔːt/ giao thơng 4 means of transport /miːnz əv ˈtrỉnspɔːt/ các phương tiện giao thơng 5 hyperloop (n) /haɪpə(r) luːp/ hệ thống giao thơng tốc độ cao 6 skytrain (n) /skaɪtreɪn/ hệ thống tàu điện trên khơng 7 solar-powered /ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈpaʊəd/ chạy bằng năng lượng mặt trịi 8 solar-powered ship /ˈsəʊlə(r) ˈpaʊəd ʃɪp/ tàu thuỷ chạy bằng năng lượng mặt trời 9 petrol-powered car /ˈpetrəl ˈpaʊəd kɑː(r)/ xe hơi chạy bằng xăng 10 solowheel (n) /ˈsəʊləʊwiːl/ phương tiện tự hành cá nhân 1 bánh 11 walkcar (n) /wɔːkɑː(r)/ ơ tơ tự hành dùng chân 12 teleporter (n) /telɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ phương tiện di chuyển tức thời 13 electric car /ɪˈlektrɪk kɑː(r)/ xe điện 14 flying car /ˈflaɪɪŋ kɑː(r)/ xe bay 15 bullet train /ˈbʊlɪt treɪn/ tàu cao tốc 16 pedal (v) /ˈpedl/ đạp (xe đạp) 17 rails (n) /reɪlz/ đường sắt 18 run on (v) /rʌn ɒn/ chạy bằng (nhiên liệu nào) 19 run on electricity /rʌn ɒn ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ chạy bằng điện 20 sail (v) /seɪl/ điều khiển, lái (thuyền buồm) 21 autopilot (adj) /ˈɔːtəʊpaɪlət/ lái tự động 22 driverless (adj) /ˈdraɪvələs/ khơng người lái 23 bamboo-copter (n) /ˌbỉmˈbuː ˈkɒptə(r)/ chong chĩng tre 24 comfortable (adj) /ˈkʌmftəbl/ thoải mái, tiện nghi 25 convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện, tiện lợi 26 economical (adj) /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ tiết kiệm nhiên liệu 27 eco-friendly (adj) /ˌiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/ thân thiện mơi trường 28 safe (adj) /seɪf/ an tồn 29 self-balancing (adj) /self ˈbỉləning/ tự giữ thăng bằng 30 pollute (v) /pəˈluːt/ gây ơ nhiễm 31 pollution (n) /pəˈluːʃn/ sự ơ nhiễm 32 fume (n) /fjuːm/ khĩi 33 function (n) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ chức năng 34 planet (n) /ˈplỉnɪt/ hành tinh P 25
26. Ghi chú Để diễn tả sự dự đốn là chắc chắn hay khơng chắc chắn, chúng ta thường dùng các từ sau: certainly = chắc chắn probably = cĩ lẽ Example: It will be certainly a difficult problem. (Chắc chắn đĩ sẽ là một vấn đề khĩ.) Do you think we will live in the sea in fifty years? (Bạn cĩ nghĩ chúng ta sẽ sống ở dưới biển trong 50 năm nữa khơng?) We will probably live in the sea in fifty years. (Cĩ lẽ 50 năm nữa chúng ta sẽ sống ở dưới biển.) Word formation (Từ loại) Words Meaning Related words appear (v) xuất hiện appearance (n) non-appearance (n) reappear (v) reappearance (n) disappear (v) disappearance (n) comfortable (adj) thoải mái comfort (v) comfort (n) comfortably (adv) convenient (adj) thuận tiện convenience (n) conveniently (adv) inconveniently (adv) driverless (adj) khơng người lái drive (v) driver (n) economical (adj) tiết kiệm nhiên liệu economic (adj) economically (adv) economy (n) economize (v) function (n) chức năng function (v) functional (adj) I. The future simple (Thì tương lai đơn) Cách dùng - Thì tương lai đơn được dùng để nĩi về một hành động hoặc một sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. Ex 1: We will visit you next Sunday.(Chủ nhật tuần tới chúng tớ sẽ tới thám cậu.) Ex 2: I will buy you a new car next week.(Bổ sẽ mua cho con một chiếc ơ tơ mới vào tuân tới.) - Để diễn tả một dự đốn Ex 1: People will travel by teleporter on someday. (Một ngày nào đĩ con người sẽ di chuyển bằng phương tiện dịch chuyển tức thời.) Ex 2: They will create solar-energy car in the future. (Họ sẽ tạo ra ơ tơ chạy bằng nàng lượng mặt trời trong tương lai.) Dạng thức của thì hiện tiếp diễn (+) S + will + V (nguyên thể) (-) S + will not = (won’t) + V(nguyên thể) Will + S + V (nguyên thể)? (?) Câu trả lời Yes, S + will. No, S + won't. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì tương lai đơn thường được sử dụng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: - in + thời gian “trong bao lâu” - soon “sớm thơi” - tomorrow “ngày mai” - in the future/ in the near future “trong tương - next day/ next week/ next month/ next lai/trong tương lai gần” year “ngày tới/ tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới” II. Possessive pronoun (Đại từ sở hữu) 1. Các đại từ sở hữu P 26
27. Đại từ nhân xưng Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Nghĩa I my mine của tơi you your yours của bạn we our ours của chúng tơi they their theirs của họ he his his của anh ấy she her her của cơ ấy it its its của nĩ 2. Cách sử dụng đại từ sở hữu trong tiếng Anh Các - Dùng thay cho một tính từ sở hữu (possessive adjective) và một danh từ đã nĩi trường phía trước. hợp Ex 1: I gave money to my friends and to yours, (yours = your friends) dùng (Tơi đưa tiền cho các bạn của tơi và các bạn của cậu.) Đại từ Ex 2: This is my book and that is yours, (yours = your book) sở hữu (Đây là sách của tơi và kia lá của cậu.) Ex 3: Her shoes are cheap, and mine are more expensive, (mine = my shoes)(Giày của cơ ây rẻ, giày của tơi đắt hơn - Dùng trong dạng câu sở hữu kép (double possessive) Ex 1: Ms. Hang is a friend of mine.(Cơ Hằng là một người bạn của tơi.) Ex 2: It was the fault of mine that I didn't tell you about that. (Đĩ là lỗi của tơi khi tơi đá khơng nĩi với bạn về điều đĩ.) - Dùng ở cuối các lá thư như một quy ước. Trường hợp này, người ta chỉ dùng ngơi thứhai. Ex: Yours sincerely: Trân trọng Yours faithfully: Trân trọng Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. (Further practice) 1. A. appear B. solar C. bamboo D. parade 2. A. skytran B. hyperloop C. cycling D. friendly 3. A. comfortable B. convenient C. economical D. autopilot 4. A. mine B. driver C. his D. find 5. A. transport B. probably C. traffic D. passenger Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. (Further practice) 1. A. travel B. flying C. friendly D. pollute 2. A. energy B. exchange C. during D. transport 3. A. before B. traffic C. ocean D. river 4. A. material B. mysterious C. passenger D. provision 5. A. renewable B. encounter C. production D. automation Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. 1. Segway is a ___ electric vehicle. A. one-wheeled B. two-wheeled C. three-wheeled D. four-wheeled 2. They ___ testing solar-powered ships many years ago. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning 3. A sky safety system will help everyone ___ traffic jams. A. stop B. affect C. avoid D. get 4. You won't have to worry ___ bad weather when you travel in hyperloops. A. about B. for C. on D. in 5. Electric cars don't pollute the environment because they don't have ___. A. roof B. wheels C. pedals D. fumes 6. We ___ probably travel to the Moon in twenty years. A. do B. did C. are D. will P 27
28. 7. We ___ know our exam results in two days. A. be B. did C. will D. do 8. People ___ much faster thanks to super cars in ten years. A. travel B. travels C. will travel D. travelled 9. I'm afraid I ___ able to attend your workshop tomorrow. A. won't be B. isn't C. wasn't D. weren't 10. My uncle often ___ us on Tet holidays. A. will visit B. is visiting C. visits D. visited 11. We ___ driverless cars in the future. A. will have soon B. soon will have C. have soon D. will soon have 12. People ___ with wheels and wings. A. perhaps will equip B. will perhaps equip C. will equip perhaps D. equip will perhaps 13. I don't think she ___ the final test. A. pass B. will pass C. passes D. is passing 14. They ___ a new autopilot model in the last meeting. A. introduced B. introduce C. are introducing D. will introduce 15. I think solar-powered ___ the environment A. won't pollute B. don't pollute C. didn't pollute D. aren't polluting 16. My father ___ an electric car next month. A. bought B. buys C. is buying D. will buy 17. They launched a rocket to the ___ Venus. A. planet B. star C. sky D. earth 18. A teleporter makes you disappear at a place and then ___ in another place. A. reduce B. redo C. review D. reappear 19. A bamboo-copter is ___ to use. You just put it on and fly away. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. self-balancing 20. The demand for cars that are ___ on fuel is increasing. A. convenient B. economical C. comfortable D. eco-friendly 21. I really want to fly a ___ like Doraemon. A. car B. bamboo-copter C. ship D. boat 22. Electric cars are more ___ than petrol cars. A. economic B. smarter C. eco-friendly D. friendly 23. Every day he ___ his bike to school. A. goes B. rides C. takes D. go to 24. How are you going to London? ___ Express train. A. in B. on C. by D. at 25. When we ___ in hyperloops, we won't worry about the weather. A. travel B. cycle C. come D. to come 26. Minh hopes he will have a ___ to go to school in the future. A. solar-powered ship B. solowheel C. hyperloop D. ships 27. A ___ can float. A. bicycle B. ship C. plane D. ballon 28. A ___ has two pedals. A. ship B. car C. bicycle D. plane 29. ___ is a single- wheel bike. A. Bike B. Hover scooter C. Skytrain D. monowheel 30. A hyperloop helps everyone ___ traffic jams. A. avoid B. use C. have D. take 31. Petrol- powered cars are not ___. They cause pollution. P 28
29. A. eco- friendly B. simple C. easy to use D. comfortable 32. Bullet train is fast, green, and ___. A. show B. fast C. safe D. unsafe 33. Travelling by ___ is simple. You just put it on and fly away. A. car B. plane C. bamboo- copter D. flying car 34. The city is facing serious ___ problems. A. pollution B. polluted C. pollute D. pollutant 35. It will be fun to___ a skytrain to the supermarket. A. fly B. ride C. raid D. drive 36. A teleporter makes you disappear at a place and then ___ in another place. A. reappear B. remake C. recycle D. reduce 37. Every day over 1,000 new cars add to the city and the city of over 20 million people is getting more and more ___. A. expensive B. famous C. difficult D. gridlocked 38. My brother and I often come to school ___ foot. A. at B. in C. by D. on 39. Sky cycling tubes will be easy___. A. drive B. to drive C. rid D. ride 40. We try to make the future green by using vehicles or kinds of energy that are ___. A. environmentally friendly C. environmentally friendship B. environment friendly D. environmental friendly 41. ___ cars must have solar panels to operate, A. Comfortable B. Driverless C. Eco-friendly D. Solar-powered 42. Skycycling tubes will be easy to ___. A. ride B. to ride C. drive D. driving 43. Floatplanes can land on ___ such as oceans, seas, and rivers. A. underground B. water C. air D. land 44. A sky safety system will help everyone ___ traffic jams. A. avoid B. have C. stop D. get 45. People won’t use flying cars ___ the year 2050. A. before B. after C. until D. during 46. The mother cat and ___ kittens napped in the sunshine. A. his B. your C. hers D. her 47. I like cream cheese on ___ bagels. A. my B. mine C. your D. our 48. ___ grandfather used to take us fishing. A. Mine B. My C. Our D. Ours 49. Lan bought ___ dress at the mall. A. yours B. mine C. her D. hers 50. The car lost ___ rear bumper in an accident. A. i’s B. its C. his D. her Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the dialogues. 1. How will we travel to school in the future? A. We will go to school today. B. I think we will go by skytran or driverless bus. C. I am tired and I won't go to school today. D. We will go to school now. 2. Will flying cars be able to fly across oceans? A. It probably won't. B. We certainly will. C. I will buy one. D. I will send one. 3. What means of transport will you use to go to school? P 29
30. A. A solowheel is fun and green to use. B. I think I will ride a solowheel C. It is self-balancing. D. I think I will go to school 4. Do you think travelling by teleporter will become possible soon? A. He certainly will. B. It sounds interesting. C. It probably will. D. He certainly won’t. 5. Will we be able to travel to other planets for holidays? A. We certainly will. B. I don't think it is polluting. C. It is such a green planet. D. It is such a red planet. Rewrite the sentences, using the words in brackets. 1. I am writing to one of my friends. (MINE)  I am ___ 2. This modern car belongs to him. (HIS)  This is ___ 3. We went on holiday with some friends of ours. (OUR)  We went ___ 4. I don't think those trains will be popular here. (WON'T)  I think ___ 5. Mr Long, one neighbour of ours, is very kind. (NEIGHBOURS)  Mr Long, ___ 6. In the future, people will use more driverless cars than they do now. (AS)  Now people ___ 1. Make sentences using the words and phrases below. Change the forms of the words and phrases when necessary. 1. In the future/city/ be more crowded / traffic / get worse. ___ 2. Traffic jams / happen / every day / the air/get/more polluted. ___ 3. There / many / new means of transport / solve / traffic problems / and / help/ environment. ___ 4. New / means of public transport / be / faster / convenient. ___ 5. People/think of/ spend / holiday/new/ faraway / places. UNIT 11: Mr Ha: Now, let's turn to future means of transport. How do you think people will travel in 2050, Tom? Tom: I think people will use bullet trains. Bullet trains will be faster and safer than cars and they can help avoid traffic accidents. Lan: I think skyTrans will also be popular, too. They will not use up much space and will be safe because they run on autopilot. Tom: But skyTrans may be too expensive for students to use. Bamboo-copters will be cheaper and easier for them to use. They will just put on their bamboo-copters and fly to school. Mr Ha: Sounds interesting. How about travelling on sea? Lan: I think people will use use solar-powered ships to travel on sea. They will be eco-friendly and comfortable UNIT 12: ENGLISH-SPEAKING New words (Từ mới) STT Words Type Pronunciation Meaning 1 country (n) /ˈkʌntri/ nước, quốc gia 2 Australia (n) /ɒˈstreɪliə/ nước ức P 30
31. 3 Australian (n) /ɒˈstreɪliən/ người Úc 4 Canada (n) /ˈkỉnədə/ nước Canada 5 Canadian (n) /kəˈneɪdiən/ người Canada 6 New Zealand (n) /ˌnjuː ˈziːlənd/ nước New Zealand 7 The UK (n) /ðə ˌjuː keɪ/ nước Anh 8 The USA (n) /ðə ˌjuː es eɪ/ nước Mỹ 9 capital (n) /ˈkỉpɪtl/ thủ đơ 10 island (n) /ˈaɪlənd/ đảo 11 island country /ˈaɪlənd ˈkʌntri/ đảo quốc 12 castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/ lâu đài 13 coastline (n) /ˈkəʊstlaɪn/ đường bờ biển 14 local (adj) /ˈləʊkl/ thuộc địa phương 15 local people /ˈləʊkl ˈpiːpl/ người dân địa phương 16 native (adj) /ˈneɪtɪv/ nguyên thuỷ, nguyên gốc 17 royal (adj) /ˈrɔɪəl/ thuộc hồng gia 18 ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ, lâu đời 19 historic (adj) /hɪˈstɒrɪk/ thuộc về lịch sử 20 unique (adj) /juˈniːk/ duy nhất, độc nhất 21 sunset (n) /ˈsʌnset/ cảnh mặt trời lặn, hồng hơn 22 kilt (n) /kɪlt/ váy truyền thống của đàn ơng Scotland 23 symbol (n) /ˈsɪmbl/ biểu tượng 24 tattoo (n) /təˈtuː/ hình xăm 25 tower (n) /ˈtaʊə(r)/ tháp 26 penguin (n) /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ chim cánh cụt 27 kangaroo (n) /ˌkỉŋɡəˈruː/ con chuột túi 28 map (n) /mỉp/ bản đồ 29 state (n) /steɪt/ bang 30 culture (n) /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ nền văn hố 31 education (n) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ nền giáo dục 32 history (n) /ˈhɪstri/ lịch sử 33 language (n) /ˈlỉŋɡwɪdʒ/ ngơn ngữ 34 nature (n) ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ thiên nhiên 35 industry (n) /ˈɪndəstri/ cơng nghiệp 36 attract (v) /əˈtrỉkt/ thu hút, hấp dẫn 37 attraction (n) /əˈtrỉkʃn/ sự thu hút, điểm hấp dẫn 38 beach (n) /biːtʃ/ bãi biển 39 forest (n) /ˈfɒrɪst/ rừng 40 waterfall (n) /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ thác nước 41 Pacific Ocean /pəˌsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃn/ Thái Bình Dương 42 River Thames /ˈrɪvə(r) ˈtemz/ Sơng Thames P 31
32. 43 Statue of Liberty /stỉtʃuː əv ˈlɪbəti/ Tượng Nữ Thần Tự Do 44 Buckingham Palace /ˌbʌkɪŋəm ˈpỉləs/ Cung điện Buckingham 45 Big Ben Tower /bɪɡ ben ˈtaʊə(r)/ Tháp Big Ben Ghi chú Để diễn tả sự kinh ngạc, chúng ta thường dùng các từ sau: amazing = kinh ngạc, sửng sốt wow = ồ, ái chà Example: In 2019, Walt Disney World in California attracted nearly 21 million visitors. (Năm 2019, Walt Disney World Ở California đã thu hút gần 21 triệu người xem.) Amazing! (Thật đáng kinh ngạc!) Word formation (Từ loại) STT Word Meaning Related words 1 amaze (v) amazed (adj) amazement (n) sự ngạc nhiên 2 amazing (adj) 3 Australia (n) nước Úc Australian (n) 4 Canada (n) nước Canada Canadian (n) 5 culture (n) nền văn hĩa cultural (adj) culturally (adv) 6 history (n) historical (adj) historic (adj) thuộc về lịch sử 7 historian (n) historically (adv) 8 native (adj) bản địa native (n) natively (adv) nước New 9 New Zealand (n) New Zealander (n) Zealand 10 shining (adj) chĩi chang shine (v) shine (n) 11 sunset (n) mặt trời lặn sunset (adj) sunset (v) 12 tattoo (n) hình xăm tattoo (v) I. Article (Mạo từ) a. Cách sử dụng mạo từ bất định “a/an” - Chúng ta dùng a/an (một cái, một con, một vật ) trước danh từ đếm được ở số ít. Dùng mạo từ “a” Dùng mạo từ “an” - “a” đứng trước một danh từ bắt đầu bằng - “an” đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm. nguyên âm. a pen a book Trong tiếng Anh cĩ 5 nguyên âm U, E, O, A, a table a cup I. Ngoại lệ: “a” đứng trước một số danh từ bắt an apple an orange đầu bằng nguyên âm nhưng được phiên âm an egg an elephant như một phụ âm. an umbrella a uniform a university Ngoại lệ: “an” đứng trước một số danh từ bắt a union a eulogy đầu bằng phụ âm câm, hoặc nguyên âm mà được phiên âm như phụ âm, các chữ cái viết tắt. an hour an honest man an one-legged an S.O.S man an MC b. Cách sử dụng mạo từ “the” P 32
33. Mạo từ xác định “the” đứng trước cả danh từ đếm được và khơng đếm được. Chúng ta gọi là mạo từ xác định vì nĩ danh từ đã xác định mà cả người nói và người nghe đều biết. Ex1: The girl sitting near the window is my close friend. (Cơ gái ngời gần cửa sở là bạn thân của tơi.) Ex2: The books on the table are mine.(Những cuớn sách ở trên bàn là của tơi.) - “The” dùng với so sánh nhất. Ex1: I think Chinese is the most difficult language in the world. (Tơi nghĩ rằng tiếng Trung là ngơn ngữ khĩ nhất trên thế giới.) Ex2: What is the best way to learn vocabularies? (Cách nào tớt nhất để học từ vựng?) - Dùng để nói về một đối tượng, một địa điểm đặc biệt, chỉ tồn tại duy nhất Ex: the Eiffel Tower, the Tower Bridge, the Moon, the Sun, the Các trường hợp dùng Star, “the” khác - Dùng trước danh từ riêng chỉ núi, sơng, biển, đảo, sa mạc, miền Ex: the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayan mountain, - Dùng để chỉ một nhóm người, giai cấp trong xã hội Ex: the old (người già), the rich (người giàu), the poor (người nghèo), the homeless people (người vơ gia cư), . - Dùng với một số tên quốc gia thuộc tổ hợp hoặc liên bang. Ex: the United State (US), the United Kingdom (UK), Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. (Further practice) 1. A. right B. Mike C. simple D. kind 2. A. maths B. bag C. cat D. page 3. A. under B. tune C. lunch D. must 4. A. with B. bath C. thank D. thesis 5. A. pens B. words C. calls D. cats 6. A. so B. go C. no D. to 7. A. chess B. racket C. contest D. exercise 8. A. said B. rain C. pain D. wait 9. A. sorrow B. rose C. this D. disappear 10. A. wanted B. needed C. invited D. washed 11. A. ball B. call C. small D. shall 12. A. cycle B. why C. cloudy D. try 13. A. that B. these C. thing D. brother 14. A. later B. mention C. material D. planting 15. A. special B. ancient C. musician D. because 16. A. ancient B. capital C. landscape D. travel 17. A. country B. symbol C. hyperloop D. friendly 18. A. stopped B. booked C. talked D. visited 19. A. island B. sunset C. seaside D. solar 20. A. England B. Australia C. Canada D. America Choose the odd one out. 1. A. kangaroo B. penguin C. snake D. sea 2. A. town B. view C. city D. capital 3. A. castle B. palace C. forest D. building 4. A. hat B. kilt C. dress D. skirt 5. A. sport B. tourist C. attraction D. sightseeing Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence. P 33
34. 1. Each person’s genetic code is ___ except in the case of identical twins. A. normal B. unique C. general D. long 2. Kangaroos are considered the ___ of Australia. A. coastline B. symbol C. tower D. capital 3. She has a ___ of a rose on her shoulder. A. tattoo B. head C. river D. castle 4. Indonesia is the largest ___ country in the world. A. island B. coastline C. capital D. sunrise 5. Justin Bieber comes from Canada. He is a___. A. Vietnamese B. Australian C. American D. Canadian 6. Scotland is famous for its long history and___ castles. A. local B. modern C. ancient D. historical 7. Madrid is the capital of ___. A. The UK B. The USA C. Spain D. France 8. They took a ___ ride to the islands at the eastern end of Lake Ontario. A. car B. train C. plane D. boat 9. Niagara Falls is one of the most spectacular___ in the world. A. waterfalls B. forests C. mountains D. beaches 10. Scottish men always wear ___ at their traditional festivals. A. shirts B. kilts C. pants D. shorts 11. A (n) ___ is a body of land surrounded by water. A. mountain B. island C. cave D. beach 12. The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is ___. A. high B. clear C. unique D. friendly 13. Most ___ live in cities along the coast, such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. A. Austria B. Australia C. Australian D. Australians 14. Singapore is famous for its ___ and green tress. A. cleanliness B. cleanly C. cleaning D. clean 15. On Christmas Eve, most big cities, especially London are ___ with colored lights across the streets and enormous Christmas Trees. A. decorated B. hand C. put D. made 16. In the United State, there are 50 ___ and six different time zones across the country. A. states B. nations C. towns D. countries 17. I once tried to ___ an apple pie when I was in London. It was really delicious. A. do B. cook C. make D. show 18. You should go to Canada in the summer because it is the most popular time for visitors to ___Niagara Falls and see the beautiful sights there. A. stay B. look C. tour D. visit 19. Nowadays, we still see the ___ men wear kilts (skirts) to wedding or other formal occasions. A. Scottish B. Scotland C. Scots D. Scot 24. Is Oamaru town a good place to enjoy penguin ___ in New Zealand? A. watching B. watch C. watches D. watched 25. Over 270 species of land dwelling mammals are ___ to Australia. A. nation B. nationality C. native D. national 26. Australia is a vast island filled with a rich history, culture and ___. A. location B. landscape C. view D. scene 27. The maple leaf began to serve as a Canadian ___ as early as 1700. A. logo B. character C. design D. symbol 28. They discovered a 14,000-year-old ___village in Canada. P 34
35. A. current B. modern C. ancient D. new 29. Washington, D.C. is the ___ of the United States. A. citizen B. capital C. resident D. president 30. We took a___ ride on the beautiful waters of Lake Huron. A. boat B. car C. bus D. plane 31. The ___ city of the United Kingdom, or UK, is London. A. capital B. symbol C. landscape D. new 32. Kangaroos are considered the ___ of Australia. A. coastline B. symbol C. tower D. capital 33. People in countries like the USA, Great Britain, and New Zealand use English as their ___ language. A. foreign B. native C. historical D. spoken 34. She has a ___ of a tiger on her shoulder. A. tattoo B. head C. river D. castle 35. Is Japan a(n) ___ country? - Yes, it is. A. island B. ancient C. local D. capital 36. They had dinner on the beach after ___. A. sunset B. sunrise C. sunny D. landscape 37. Some rooms have a private balcony which offers ___ views. A. amazing B. local C. unique D. native 38. ___ is famous for kangaroos. A. The UK B. Australia C. New Zealand D. Canada 39. ___ is a small island in Pacific Ocean. A. The USA B. France C. New Zealand D. Australia 40. Scotland is famous for its long history and ___ castles A. local B. modern C. ancient D. historical 41. Is there ___ garden in your house? A. an B. the C. a D. ϕ 42. I saw ___ accident this morning. A. the B. ϕ C. a D. an 43. My name’s Linda. I come from ___England. A. ϕ B. a C. the D. an 44. There isn’t ___ airport near where we live. A. the B. ϕ C. an D. a 45. ___ red car over there is hers. A. A B. The C. ϕ D. An 46. Can you recommend me ___ luxury restaurant? A. a B. an C. the D. ϕ 47. Are you going for ___ business next Monday? A. an B. a C. the D. ϕ 48. Today is ___ fine day. It’s clear and sunny. A. ϕ B. an C. a D. the 49. She lives in ___ village on ___ east coast. A. a / an B. a / the C. the / an D. the / a 50. ___ girl sitting next to me is ___ American. A. The / A B. The / An C. A / An D. A / ϕ Write complete sentences using the prompts.BT 1. Grand Canyon / stunning natural wonder / the USA. ___ 2. Canada / both English / French / mother tongues / about 80% / population. ___ P 35
36. 3. Australia/home/kangaroos / koalas. ___ 4. cities/Bath/Stratford Upon Avon / two famous tourist attractions / England. ___ 5. New Zealand / magical place / amazing natural beauty/friendly people. ___ Circle A, B, C or D to indicate the word with stress pattern different from the others in each group. 2. Complete the sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets. 1. We (have) ___ driverless cars in the future. 2. Stonehenge (attract) ___ millions of visitors every year. 3. Scotland (be) ___ famous for its long history and old castles. 4. We (travel) ___ in flying cars because normal cars cause pollution. 5. We (use) ___ renewable energy to replace non-renewable energy nowadays. 3. Read and circle the best option (A, B, C, or D) to complete the letter. A an the Dear Linda, We're having (1) ___ great holiday here! We arrived two days ago, and we're staying in (2) ___ small hotel in (3) ___ town. We went to see (4) ___ castle in the morning and we visited the beer factory in (5) ___ afternoon. At (6) ___ moment, we're sitting in (7) ___ old café in the main square. It's really beautiful! There's (8) ___ old clock in the middle of (9) ___ square. I think we'll spend (10) ___ hour walking along the river before having dinner. See you soon! Love, Mary 4. Read the passage and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. We call them non-renewable energy sources because fossil fuels take millions of years to form and they are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and natural gas on earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, wind and water. We can also save fossil fuels by conserving energy. One simple way to do this is to turn off electrical appliances that we are not using. We can also turn off lights when no one is in the room. Another way is to travel by bike or walk instead of driving cars or motorbikes. 5. Replace the underlined part with phrases with possessive pronouns. 1. I'm writing to one of my friends. => ___ 2. We met one of your relatives. => ___ 3. Henry borrowed one of my bikes. => ___ 4. We had dinner with one of our neighbours. => ___ 5. I went on holiday with two of their friends. => ___ UNIT 12 Welcome to our one-day tour of London. At 9:30 a.m., we'll go to Buckingham Palace. The Queen and her family live there. You can see the Queen's beautiful garden, and her collection of artworks. Remember to watch the Changing of the Guard at 11:30 a.m. We will then visit Big Ben. It is the Clock Tower on the River Thames. It is one of the most famous symbols of the P 36
37. United Kingdom. Lunch is at 1:00 p.m. You can then go around and take photos. We will return for a boat ride at 3:15 p.m. on the River Thames. You will see historic attractions along the river. We will return to our hotel at 5:00 p.m. REVIEW 4 Next month, we will hold a meeting to introduce our new product, the flying bike. Most of our customers will be school children and their parents. Here are some of the questions they may ask you. 1. There are special lanes for bicycles on land, how about in the air? If you don't have lanes for them, the bicycles will crash into each other. 2. Are there any air traffic laws? If there are, are they similar to those on land? How will the children learn them? 3. How can a flying bike find a place to land by itself? Will children have an electronic map? What will happen if the map does not work? Can you add any more questions? P 37