Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh học kì I Lớp 7

Nội dung text: Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh học kì I Lớp 7

1. ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH HKI LỚP 7 I. Tense 1. The simple present tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn) a. Form ( cấu trúc) : Chủ ngữ là : Động từ “To be” Động từ thường Ví dụ (+) S + am + O (+) S + V-inf + O I am a student. I (-) S + am not + O (-) S + don’t + V-inf + O I go to school by bike (?) Am + I + O ? (?) Do + S + V-inf + O ? You / we/ they / danh từ (+) S + are + O (+) S + V-inf + O We are students. số nhiều (-) S + are + not +O (-) S + don’t + V-inf + O We go to school by bike (?) Are + S + O ? (?) Do + S + V-inf + O ? He / she / it/ tên / danh từ (+) S + is + O (+) S + Vs/es + O He is a student. số ít (-) S + is + not + O (-) S + doesn’t + V-inf He goes to school by bike ( ?) Is + S + O ? +O (?) Does + S + V-inf + O ? Dấu hiệu nhận biết : always, usually, often, sometimes , never , everyday, after school, after work. Answer about you: a. What’s your family name? . b. What is your middle name? c. Where do you live ? . d. How far is it from your house to school ? . e. How do you go to school ? 2. The simple future ( Thì tương lai đơn) Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?) . will + V-inf . . will not (won’t) + V-inf Will + V- inf .? Ví dụ We will call you I don’t have any friends. I Will you be free tomorrow. won’t be happy tomorrow ? Dấu hiện nhận Tomorrow (ngày mai), sometime (1 lúc nào đó), someday (1 ngày nào đó), in biết the future ( trong tương lai), in three days ( 3 ngày nữa), next ( kế tiếp) 3. The present progressive tense ( Thì hiện tai tiếp diễn ) Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?) S +am / is / are +Ving S + am not / is not / are not Am / Is / Are + S + + Ving. Ving ? Ví dụ Nam and Bao are My mother isn’t working Are they doing their playing soccer . now. homework ? Dấu hiện nhận -now , at the moment , at present . biết - Listen! Be careful! Be quiet! Watch out! 4. The near future tense (Tương lai dự định) Affirmative (+) Negative (-) Interrogative (?) S +am / is / are +going S + am not / is not / are not Am / Is / Are + S + to + Vo + going to + Vo going to + Vo ? Ví dụ - I am not going to - She isn’t going to sell her Are you going to fly attend the class house because she has had to America this tomorrow because I’m enough money now. weekend? very tired. Dấu hiện nhận - in + thời gian: trong nữa (in 2 minutes) biết - tomorrow: ngày mai - Next day: ngày hôm tới - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới II. Prepositions of position - Thường đứng trước các danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ. in : bên trong + in + tên tỉnh/thành phố/ nước (in Binh Dương/ In Viet nam) + in + tháng/ năm (in may/ in 2011)
2. + in the morning/ afternoon/ evening + in the middle of: ở giữa on: Trên + on + tên con phố (on Trân Hung Dao street) + on the first/ second floor: ở tầng thứ nhất/ hai + on the right/ left at:ở tại + at + số nhà (at 123 Tran Hung Dao Street) + at the back of - in front of : ở phía trước - behind: ở phía sau - to the right/ left of: bên phải/ bên trái - next to: bên cạnh - near: ở gần - opposite: đối diện - between and: ở giữa và * Where is the coach? It is under the picture. III. Comparative and superlative 1. So sánh với tính từ 1.1 Comparative (s.s hơn ) a.Short adj (Tính từ ngaén):Coù 1 aâm,hoaëc 2 aâm neáu taän cuøng=”y , er , ow” S1+be+ADJ+ER+THAN+S2 hơn ( Nguyeân aâm: u ,e ,o ,a , i ) Ex1:She is taller than I. (tall ) Ex2:Nam’ house is older than mine.(old). short shorter cheap cheaper small smaller large larger (chæ theâm “r”) hot hotter big bigger (gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm cuoái neáu tröôùc noù laø nguyên âm happy happier easy easier. (“y” “i+er”) *Baát quy taéc :good better ; bad worse ; a little less ; many/much more. a few / few fewer b.Long adj (Tính từ daøi ) 2 âm tiết trở lên S1+ BE +MORE +ADJ +THAN +S2 Ex1:The new shoes style is more popular than the normal style.(popular) Ex2:Mr Green’s house is more comfortable than Mr Black’s house.(comfortable) 1.2 Superlative (s.s hơn nhất ) a.short adj : S+BE +THE +ADJ+EST nhất Ex1:The villa is the oldest home . Ex2:The house is the biggest. cheap the cheapest small the smallest big the biggest hot the hottest. large the largest. happy the happiest easy easiest * Baát quy taéc: good the best ; bad the worst ;a little the least ;many/much the most. b.Long adj: S+BE +THE MOST +ADJ. Ex1:The villa is the most expensive.(expensive) Ex2: The house is the most beautiful.(beatiful) Ex3 :What is the hotest month of the year? (hot) 2. So sánh với danh từ - So sánh ngang bằng many noun Suject + Verb + As + much + Noun + as + pronoun little few
3. - So sánh hơn more noun Suject + Verb + fewer + Noun + than + pronoun less Eg: I have more books than she. February has fewer days than March. IV. EXCLAMATIONS (Caâu caûm thaùn) *Ñeå dieãn ta ûtaâm tö ,tình caûm: complain:(phaøn naøn)/ compliment(khen ngôïi) Structure 1: What +a/an +adj +N! Ex1 :beautiful picture What a beautiful piture!  Ex2:awful day What an awful day! Structure 2: What + adj +Ns! Ex1:nice colors What nice colors !  Ex2:cold warter What cold warter V. INVITATION (Lời mời) Ex: - Let's go swimming. Let's + V (infinitive) - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ? - Would you like to see a movie? Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ? - Should we play volleyball? Should we + V (infinitive) ? - What about watching TV? What about + V-ing ? - Would you like to come to my house for lunch? → - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ? * Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance): - Good idea. - Great! - OK. - Yes, I'd love to. - Thanks for inviting me. * Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal): - I'm sorry, I can't. - I’m not sure. I’ll - I'm sorry, I can't. Thanks any way. - I would love to but VI. STRUCTURE: need/ want to do something: muốn làm gì đó need/want to + V(inf) Interested in : yêu thích Take care of: chăm sóc Proud of: tự hào về VII. MODALS: can/ should/ must/ have to + V(inf) - can: có thể ex: She can dance. - should: nên ex: You should learn hard. - must/ have to: phải ex: She must go. EXERCISE I. Choose the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. 1. .class are you in ? ( Where / What / How many ) 2. She doesn’t have picture books. ( some/ any/ lot of ) 3. Her parents live .Ha Noi. ( on / at / in)
4. 5. Ha Noi is a big city, but it is than Ho Chi Minh City. ( the smaller / smaller / smallest) 6. I live 24/3B Tran Phu Street. ( in / at / on ) 7. is it from here to school ?- About 2 kms. ( How far / How high / How long) 8. Minh television every night. ( watchs / watches / watching) 9. is your telephone number ? a. When b. Which c. What 10. Her birthday is Friday, August 20th a. at b. on c. in 11. you have a test tomorrow morning ? a. will b. Do c. are 12. She will have a party her birthday. A. for b. on c. in 13. What’s your ? A. birthday b. day of birth c. date of birth 14. Will he be free ? a. No, he won’t b. No, he doesn’t c. No, he isn’t 15. We will .our old friends next Sunday a. to meet b. meet c. meeting 16. .you like a cup of tea ? a. Would b. Will c. What 17. What awful restaurant ? a. an b. a c. the 18. Are there lamps on the wall ? a. any b. a c. some 19. This dress is the .expensive of the four dresses. A. best b. more c. most 20. Benches are comfortable than armchairs. A. the most b. more c. most 21. Red is my color. a. favorite b. interesting c. beautiful 22. The picture is the clock. A. next b. under c. at 23. He writes articles for a newspaper. He is a. a journalist b. a teacher c.a musician 24. He his teeth after meals a. brush b. brushes c. brushs 25. We have four .today. a. classes b. class c. period 26. The class .at 7 o’clock in the morning. A. start b. starts c. ends 27. .do you go to bed?- At half past ten a. What b. When c. What time 28. does Nga have history ? – On Monday and Thursday. A. When b. What time c. How long 29. He looks different .his father. A. at b. with c. from 30. Students have two .each day a. 20- minute breaks b. 20- minutes breaks c. 20 - minute break. II. Matching: A B 1. When do you have English classes? a. twice a week 2. Do you know how to use a computer ? b. Yes, I do 3.What do you usually do at recess? c. I’m sorry.I’m busy now. 4.What sports do you like playing ? d. On Tuesday and Friday. 5. How often do you go swimming? e. I talk with my friends. 6. Would you like to go to the movies with us ? f. badminton. 7. Let’s go to the cafeteria g. Oh, I really don’t like watching videos 8. Should we go home? h. Good idea! I feel hungry now. 9. Why don’t you come and play volleyball ? i. No, thanks. I’m not thirsty. 10. Would you like some orange juice ? j. OK. We are all tired. 11. What about watching videos ? k. I’d love to. I love pop music. 12. Would you like to listen to music ? l. I’m sorry.I can’t I am busy now. 1 d 2 b .3 e 4 f .5 a 6 l 7 h .8 j 9 c 10 i 11 g 12 k. III. Use the correct form: 1. Lan ( not have) many friends in her new school. 2. Hung (come) from Vinh but he (stay) with his relatives in Ho Chi Minh city at the moment.
5. 3. We not (drive) to work every day. We (go) . by bus. 4. Trang (not be) in her room at the moment. She (cook) in the kitchen. 5. Would you like .(have) breakfast with eggs , children? 6. Lien .(not go) to the movie theater tomorrow. She (stay) at home and watch TV. 7. Let’s (meet) at o’clock in front of the park. 8. Ba can ( fix ) .the lights. 9. What should we (do) this evening ? 10. Next Sunday is Nga’s birthday.She ( invite) some friends for her birthday party. IV. Reorder the words to make completed sentences. 1. house / is/ the market / far / to / from / how / it / Trang’s ? 2. lives / street /grandparents / he / Hoang Quoc Viet / his/ on / with . 3. at / the library / English / of / books / in / the back / are / those. . 4. learn / write / literature / about / essays / in / and / we / books / the. . 5. play / the / is / room / the guitar / Ba / in / learning / music / to. . 6. dinner / like / come / would / to house / you / to / for / my? V. Fill in the blank with a suitable word. Children has help important interesting Learn libraries problems see use Books play a very (1) part in your life. It’s true that every family . (2) books.We can (3) books every where. We can (4) many things from books. Books .(5) us in self-ducation and deciding (6) in life. Today, there are a lot of public (7) in our country and all people have the right to (8) them. Each year hundreds of new books for .(9) appear in Viet Nam. The books are very (10) and children like reading them very much. VI. Read and answer the questions: My name is Peter and my day usually begins at six thirty. I get up and do some exercises for about fifteen minutes. Then I take my shower. After that I get dressed and have breakfast with my family. I usually have a light breakfast with bread and eggs. At seven thirty I leave for school. I generally take the bus to school. I catch the bus near my house and then walk from the bus-stop to my school. It takes about twenty minutes to get to school. My first class is at half past eight and I usually finish school at three. Sometimes I stay late to have a game of volleyball or work in the library. I usually reach home at around four o’clock. After that I often have more homework to do. Sometimes I watch TV or go out with friends after dinner. I often go to bed about a quarter to eleven. 1. What time does Peter’s day usually begin? 2. What does he have breakfast with ? 3. How does he go to school? 4. How long does it take him to get to school ? 5. When is his first class ? 6. What time does he usually finish school ? 7. Why does he sometimes stay late ? 8. Does he come home at six o’clock ? 9. What does he do when he gets home ? 10. What does he sometimes do after dinner ? VII. Use the comparative and superlative. 1. My house is(big) than yours. 2. This flower is(beautiful) than that one. 3. This is the(interesting) book I have ever read. 4. Non-smokers usually live(long) than smokers. 5. Which is the(dangerous) animal in the world? 6. A holiday by the sea is(good) than a holiday in the mountains.
6. 7. It is strange but often a coke is(expensive) than a beer. 8. Who is the(rich) woman on earth? 9. The weather this summer is even(bad) than last summer. 10. He was the(clever) thief of all. VI. Make questions for the following answers: 1. . My name is Trung. 2. . I’m thirteen 3. . I live with my parents. 4. . I walk to school. 5. . It’s about 500 meters from my house to school. 6. . I am good at English. 7. . My birthday is on December 5th 8. . My middle name is Thi. 9. No, I don’t play catch at recess. 10. I go to school six days a week. VII. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. 1. A. post B. stop C. clock D. volleyball 2. A. bread B. great C. head D. ready 3. A. Monday B. some C. come D. homework 4. A. goes B. watches C. dishes D. classes 5. A. children B. much C. school D. chair 6. A. lunch B. funny C. sun D. computer 6 A. tiger B. wife C. fire D. wisdom 7 A. soccer B. notice C. photo D. grocery 8 A. character B. school C. teacher D. chemistry 9 A. earth B. earn C. heart D. heard 10 A. type B. fly C. early D. recycle VIII. Find one odd word A, B, C or D. 1. A. orange B. yellow C. apple D. blue 2. A. arm B. elbow C. chubby D. knee 3. A. in B. but C. of D. under 4. A. calculator B. compass C. bicycle D. pencil case 5. A. black B. tail C. blonde D. straight 6. A. English B. physics C. music D. homework 7. A. study B. play C. have D. piano 8. A. cheek B. patient C. leg D. shoulders 9. A. apartment B. villa C. stilt house D. fridge. 10. A. ceiling fan B. living room C. bedroom D. attic