Bài tập thực hành chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 5: Vietnamese food and drink (Có đáp án)

Nội dung text: Bài tập thực hành chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 5: Vietnamese food and drink (Có đáp án)

1. ENGLISH 7 UNIT 5: VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK A. TỪ VỰNG: 1. beat (v) / bi:t /: khuấy trộn, đánh trộn 2. beef (n) / bi:f /: thịt bị 3. bitter (adj) / 'bɪtə /: đắng 4. broth (n) / brɒθ /: nước xuýt 5. delicious (adj) / dɪˈlɪʃəs /: ngon, thơm ngon 6. eel (n) / i:l /: con lươn 7. flour (n) / flaʊə /: bột 8. fold (n) / fəʊld /: gấp, gập 9. fragrant (adj) / 'freɪɡrənt /: thơm, thơm phức 10. green tea (n) / ,ɡri:n 'ti: /: chè xanh 11. ham (n) / hỉm /: giăm bơng 12. noodles (n) / 'nu:dlz /: mì, mì sợi 13. omelette (n) / 'ɒmlət, 'ɒmlɪt /: trứng tráng 14. pancake (n) / 'pỉnkeɪk /: bánh kếp 15. pepper (n) / 'pepər /: hạt tiêu 16. pork (n) / pɔːk /: thịt lợn 17. pour (v) / pɔː /: rĩt, đổ 18. recipe (n) / 'resɪpi /: cơng thức làm mĩn ăn 19. salt (n) / 'sɔːlt /: muối 20. salty (adj) / 'sɔːlti /: mặn, cĩ nhiều muối 21. sandwich (n) / 'sỉnwɪdʒ /: bánh xăng-đúych 22. sauce (n) / sɔːs /: nước xốt 23. sausage (n) / 'sɒsɪdʒ /: xúc xích 24. serve (v) / sɜːv / múc/ xới/: gắp ra để ăn 25. shrimp (n) / ʃrɪmp /: con tơm 26. slice (n) / slaɪs /: miếng mỏng, lát mỏng 27. soup (n) / su:p /: súp, canh, cháo 28. sour (adj) / saʊər /: chua 29. spicy (adj) / 'spaɪsi /: cay, nồng 30. spring rolls (n) / sprɪŋ rəʊlz /: nem rán 31. sweet (adj) / swi:t /: ngọt 32. sweet soup (n) / swi:t su:p /: chè 33. tasty (adj) / 'teɪsti /: đầy hương vị, ngon 34. tofu (n) / 'təʊfu: /: đậu phụ 35. tuna (n) / 'tju:nə /: cá ngừ
2. 36. turmeric (n) / 'tɜːmərɪk /: củ nghệ 37. warm (v) / wɔːm /: hâm nĩng B. NGỮ PHÁP: I. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC VÀ KHƠNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC) 1. Countable nouns Danh từ đếm được là những danh từ chỉ đối tượng cĩ thể đếm được. Chúng cĩ dạng số ít (Single) và dạng số nhiều (Plural). Danh từ đếm được thường dùng để chỉ vật. Với hầu hết các danh từ, ta thêm s hoặc es để chuyển từ dạng số ít sang số nhiều. Ví dụ: Single (số ít) Plural (số nhiều) table tables computer computers watch watches dictionary dictionaries Một số danh từ đếm được cĩ hình thái số nhiều đặc biệt. Ví dụ: child – children tooth – teeth foot – feet mouse – mice Một số danh từ đếm được cĩ dạng số ít/ số nhiều như nhau chỉ phân biệt bằng cĩ "a" và khơng cĩ "a” Ví dụ: an aircraft/ aircraft a sheep/ sheep a fish/ fish a staff/ staff 2. Uncountable nouns Danh từ khơng đếm được (Uncountable nouns) là những danh từ chỉ đối tượng, khái niệm trừu tượng mà chúng ta khơng thể đếm được. Vì thế chúng chỉ cĩ dạng số ít mà khơng cĩ dạng số nhiều. • Danh từ khơng đếm được thường đi kèm với các cụm từ như A glass of .(một cốc)/ A bottle of . (một chai)/ A piece of (một mẩu)/ A kilo of (1 kilogam) chúng được dùng như danh từ đếm được. Ví dụ: A glass of water: Một chai nước Two kilos of rice: Hai kilogam gạo.
3. A piece of bread: Một mẩu bánh mì - Các danh từ khơng đếm được thường gặp: + Chất lỏng: Water, tea, coffee, milk, fruit juice, beer, wine, soup. + Chất khí: smoke, air, steam. + Chất sệt: butter, cheese, meat, bread. + Chất bột: rice, sug ar, salt, pepper, flour. + Trừu tượng: Help, homework, housework, information, news, music, work, advice, luck, peace, happiness, sadness, silence. II. CÁCH DÙNG HOW MUCH VÀ HOW MANY 1. How many: "How many" được dùng khi bạn muốn hỏi về số lượng của thứ gì đĩ, áp dụng cho danh từ đếm được, số nhiều. a. Câu hỏi: How many + Plural noun (danh từ số nhiều)+ are there? Hoặc: How many + Plural noun (danh từ số nhiều) + do/does + S + have ? Ví dụ: How many bananas are there on the table? (Cĩ bao nhiêu quả táo trên bàn?) How many eggs do you have? (Bạn cĩ mấy quả trứng.) b. Câu trả lời: There is/ are + số lượng hoặc S + have/ has+ one/ two Ví dụ: - How many bananas are there on the table? (Cĩ bao nhiêu quả táo trên bàn?) There is one banana on the table. (Cĩ một quả táo trên bàn) - How many eggs do you have? (Bạn cĩ mấy quả trứng.) I have three eggs (Tơi cĩ 3 quả trứng.) 2. How much: - "How much" được dùng khi bạn muốn hỏi về số lượng của danh từ. Dùng cho danh từ ở dạng số ít/ khơng đếm được.Vì chủ thể của câu hỏi là danh từ khơng đếm được nên những sự vật này được đo đếm theo đơn vị như lít, kg, giờ, năm. a. Câu hỏi How much + Uncount noun + is there? How much + Uncount noun + do/ does + S + have / need/drink .? Ví dụ: How much juice is there? (Bao nhiêu nước trái cây cịn lại?) How much water do you drink every day? (Bạn uống bao nhiêu nước mỗi ngày?) - How much cịn được dùng khi hỏi về giá cả. Ví dụ: How much does the book cost? (Quyển sách giá bao nhiêu?) How much is that painting? (Bức tranh kia giá bao nhiêu?)
4. b. Câu trả lời: There is (some) It costs + số tiền Ví dụ: How much butter is there in the fridge? (Cĩ bao nhiêu bơ trong tủ lạnh?) There is some. (Một ít.) How much does the book cost? (Quyển sách giá bao nhiêu?) It costs $5 (Quyển sách giá 5 đơ la.) III. CÁCH DÙNG A, AN, SOME, ANY 1. Mạo từ bất định a, a A và An được dùng cho danh từ số ít đếm được. “ A” dùng cho danh từ bắt đầu bằng các phụ âm. Ví dụ: A book (một quyển sách) A table (một chiếc bàn). A house (một ngơi nhà) “an” dùng cho danh từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm (phụ thuộc vào cách phát âm của từ). Ví dụ: an apple (một quả táo), an orange (một quả cam), an egg (một quả trứng) Trường hợp đặc biệt: âm “h” được đọc như nguyên âm. Do vậy chúng ta dùng “an” đứng trước các danh từ bắt đầu là âm “h”. Ví dụ: an hour (một giờ), an honest man (người đàn ơng trung thực). 2. SOME/ ANY Some và any được dùng cho cả danh từ đếm được số nhiều và danh từ khơng đếm được. 1. Some: Dùng trong câu khẳng định. Ví dụ: There are some apples. (Cĩ một vài quả táo) There are some water in the bottle. (Cĩ một ít nước trong lọ.) 2. Any: Dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi. Ví dụ: There aren’t any books in the shelf. (Trên giá khơng cĩ cuốn sách nào cả)
5. There isn’t any milk. (Khơng cịn ít sữa nào) Is there any water? (Cĩ nước khơng?) 3. Trường hợp đặc biệt Đối với những câu hỏi mang ý nghĩa như lời mời , lời đề nghị thì chúng ta dùng some Ví dụ: Would you like some milk? (Bạn cĩ muốn uống sữa khơng?) Can I have some soup, please? (Cho tơi xin thêm một ít súp nhé) C. BÀI TẬP: ❶. PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. wash B. warm C. wall D. walk 2. A. pan B. bag C. water D. add 3. A. sauce B. aunt C. caught D. daughter 4. A. document B. naughty C. audience D. water 5. A. one B. bottle C. coffee D. pot 6. A. morning B. what C. problem D. yogurt 7. A. talk B. salt C. sausage D. cause 8. A. pork B. flower C. cow D. flour 9. A. noodle B. food C. soon D. cook 10. A. apple B. fragrant C. fragile D. traffic 11. A. bitter B. delicious C. diet D. music 12. A. pepper B. vegetarian C. shelter D. pen 13. A. food B. tooth C. noodles D. flood 14. A. sunburn B. tuna C. tutor D. unusual 15. A. warm B. wash C. wall D. walk 16. A. pan B. bag C. wash D. add 17. A. sauce B. daughter C. caught D. aunt 18. A. monthly B. homework C. closer D. poem 19. A. notebook B. borrow C. other D. follow 20. A. cupboards B. chopsticks C. tourists D. laptops 21. A. windows B. tables C. apartments D. pictures 22. A. climb B. busy C. because D. biscuit 23. A. butter B. put C. sugar D. push 24. A. great B. bread C. break D. steak 25. A. weight B. height C. eight D. vein 26. A. too B. food C. soon D. good 27. A. would B. about C. round D. out
6. 28. A. enough B. cough C. though D. rough 29. A. few B. sew C. knew D. new 30. A. chooses B. houses C. rises D. horses 31. A. suit B. seven C. sugar D. sun 32. A. accurate B. accept C. accident D. success 33. A. lazy B. lapel C. label D. labourer 34. A. while B. which C. who D. white 35. A. come B. roll C. comb D. grow 36. A. blood B. prove C. rude D. souvenir 37. A. hour B. honest C. heir D. hospital 38. A. dealt B. dreamt C. heal D. jealous 39. A. post B. close C. police D. phone 40. A. umbrella B. union C. usage D. university 41. A. taught B. cause C. laugh D. audience 42. A. world B. morning C. short D. fork 43. A. bargain B. warm C. farm D. carp 44. A. warm B. wash C. wall D. walk 45. A. pan B. bag C. wash D. add 46. A. tofu B. opera C. hot D. bottle 47. A. taught B. water C. sandwich D. author 48. A. apple B. pancake C. snack D. salt 49. A. torch B. pot C. omelette D. rock 50. A. vacation B. nation C. question D. exhibition II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 1. A. noodles B. dinner C. alone D. bitter 2. A. mineral B. lemonade C. turmeric D. popular 3. A. pancake B. spinach C. fragrant D. instead 4. A. tablespoon B. together C. banana D. variety 5. A. enough B. boneless C. pepper D. sandwich 6. A. Vietnamese B. equipment C. understand D. volunteer 7. A. employment B. diversity C. dishonest D. difference 8. A. acceptable B. acquaintance C. friendliness D. suspicious 9. A. education B. disciplines C. influences D. customers 10. A. requirements B. applicants C. admissions D. financial 11. A. dangerous B. endangered C. pollution D. extinction 12. A. achievement B. beautiful C. suitable D. natural 13. A. excitement B. impression C. government D. production 14. A. environmental B. organization C. international D. communication
7. 15. A. offer B. deny C. delay D. apply ❷. MULTIPLE CHOICE I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Can you tell me this dish? A. to cookB. how to cook C. cookingD. how to cooking 2. What do I need to cook an omelette? A. foodB. materialC. menuD. ingredients 3. In Viet Nam, spring rolls are served ___at a family gathering or anniversary dinner. A. most B. almostC. mostlyD. most of 4. “What is your dish for breakfast?” - “It’s beef noodle soup.” A. favouriteB. mostC. bestD. liking 5. How many do you eat every day? A. orangeB. milkC. appleD. apples 6. Cakes in Viet Nam are made butter, eggs, and flour. A. inB. fromC. of D. by 7. Lan’s brother is a , working at the Metropolitan Restaurant. A. cookerB. cooking C. chiefD. chef 8. What drink do you like most? A. nationB. foreignC. foreignerD. favourite 9. “Do you want to this new dish of noodle I have just cooked?” A. likeB.tryC. drinkD. make 10. The eel soup that your father has just cooked tastes very . A. wellB. bestC. healthy D. delicious 11.There isn’t for dinner, so I have to go to the market. A. some leftB. any leaningC. some leavingD. any left 12.A is a small meal that you eat when you are in a hurry. A. snack B. fast foodC. breakfastD. lunch 13. is hot food that is quick to cook, and is served very quickly in a restaurant. A. Hot foodB. Fast foodC. SandwichesD. Hamburgers 14. water should I put into the glass? A. HowB. How muchC. How manyD. What 15. ___ tomatoes do you need to make the sauce? A. How muchB. How many C. How longD. How often 16.There isn’t for dinner, so I have to go to the market. A. any leftB. any leavingC. some leavingD. some left 17.A is a small meal that you eat when you are in a hurry. A. snackB. fast foodC. breakfastD. lunch
8. 18. is hot food that is quick to cook, and is served very quickly in a restaurant. A. Hot foodB. Fast food C. SandwichesD. Roasted duck 19. water should I put into the glass? A. HowB. How muchC. How manyD. What 20. tomatoes do you need to make the sauce? A. How muchB. How longC. How many D. How often 21. bottles of milk does your family need for a week? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often 22.How many do you want? A. orange juiceB. bottle of orange juice C. jar of orange juiceD. cartons of orange juice 23.Is there any butter in the refrigerator? A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left 24.There is tofu, but there aren’t sandwiches. A. some-someB. any-anyC. some-anyD. any-some 25.How many do you need? A. cartons of yogurtB. packet of yogurt C. carton of yogurtD. yogurt 26.Can you tell methis dish? A. to cookB. how to cookC. cookingD. how to cooking 27.What do I need to cook an omelette? A. foodB. materialC. menuD. ingredients 28.In Viet Nam, spring rolls are served at a family gathering or anniversary dinner. A. mostB. almost C. most ofD. mostly 29.“What is your dish for breakfast? - “It’s beef noodle soup” A. favouriteB. mostC. bestD. liking 30.How many do you eat every day? A. orangeB. milkC. apple D. apples 31.Cakes in Viet Nam are made butter, eggs, and flour. A. inB. fromC. ofD. by 32. Lan’s brother is a working at Metropolitan Restaurant. A. cookerB. cookingC. chiefD. chef 33. What is your drink? A. nationB. foreignC. foreigner D. favourite 34. “Do you want to this new dish of noodle I have just cooked?” A. likeB. drinkC.try D. make 35. We need a kilo of fish and ___ pork. A. muchB. anyC. manyD. some
9. 36. My mother often cooks___ for my breakfast. It is made by frying eggs. A. eel soup B. shrimpC. omelette D. turmeric 37. Before taking spring rolls into a pan, you should___ it and___ some cooking oil. A. add/pourB. heat/addC.add/heatD. pour/add 38. Her favourite food is___. It is a kind of the ocean fish. A. tuna B. sausageC. ham D. sauce 39. She'd like to eat pork___ at lunch. Her mother cooks it very well. A. cheeseB. brothC. tofuD. spinach 40. He often buys___ meat when he goes to the supermarket. A. livelyB. cookingC.easyD. boneless 41. You should cut the beef___ small slices and add some salt and pepper. A. inB. fromC. withD. into 42. You can add a half___ of sugar into the mixture of flour and chocolate. A. boxB. cartonC.glassD. teaspoon 43. There are some___ in this soup such as potatoes, beef, pepper, etc. A. dishesB. ingredients C. information D. pinches 44. He bought a half___ of pork at the supermarket yesterday. A. cartonB. tablespoon C. kiloD. bottle 45. ___some spinach in the fridge. We can use it to make soup for our dinner. A. There areB. There aren't C. There isD. There isn't 46. We need___ to make a bowl of salads. A. some vegetablesB. vegetable C. some vegetableD. any vegetables 47. There___ chicken in the fridge. You should buy it now because she's ready to cook chicken soup for dinner. A. aren't anyB. isn't some C. isn't anyD. aren't some 48. I feel hungry now, but there___ pancakes left. A. aren't someB. isn't anyC. isn't someD. aren't any 49. ___sausages are there in your lunchbox? - One. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long 50. ___flour do you want to make this cake? - 300 grams. A. How longB. How manyC. How much D. How far ❸. WORD FORMS I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 1. There aren’t any vegetables and fruits ___. We should go to (LEAVE) the supermarket and buy them 2. It was so___ when I tried eating sticky rice at the first time. (TASTE) 3. My Grandma is cooking sweet soup___, so I can't wait to (FRAGRANT) enjoy it.
10. 4. Viet Nam cuisine has a___ of unique foods from different (VARIABLE) areas. 5. I like Pho very much. Its broth is made by___ chicken (STEW) bones or bones of cows 6. The soup had a very ___ taste. (SALT) 7. She covered the cake with a ___ of sugar and (MIX) whites of eggs. 8. Most children enjoy eating ___ chicken and French fries. (FRY) 9. The pineapple was sweet and ___. (JUICE) 10. Meats and fish are ___ used in all Vietnamese (COMMON) cooking. 11. The chicken meat is ___ and cut into thin slices. (BONE) 12. It took about 30 minutes of ___ and 40 minutes of (PREPARE) baking. 13. The sauce itself was ___ and slightly sweet. (FRAGRANCE) 14. Van Cao was a famous Vietnamese ___. (COMPOSE) 15. The ___of Tu Duc Tomb was completed in 1876. (CONSTRUCT) 16. The chicken meat served with pho ga is ___and (BONE) cut into thin slices. 17. The students were ___prepared for the national exams. (CARE) 18. He is so clever and well ___. (EDUCATE) 19. Dong Ho ___are made in Dong Ho village. (PAINT) 20. The ___of pho spread southwards in the 1950’s. (POPULAR) ❹. VERB FORMS I. Supply the correct verb forms 1. I (not be)___ hungry .I(not want)___ any rice. 2. Wait! Miss Mai (have) ___breakfast. 3. ___(be) there any oranges ?- Yes there (be)___ one. 4. ___your sister (like )___ lemonade ? 5. My mother (cook)___ in the kitchen at the moment. She like (cook)___very much . 6. They are tired and they'd like (have)___ a rest . 7. ___you (write) ___the essay yet? -Yes, I ( write)___it yesterday. 8. Minh 's sister ( fly) ___to Da Nang tomorrow. II. Use the past simple tense to complete the sentences. 1. I (visit) ___my grandparents yesterday. 2. She (buy)___ a lot of souvenirs last summer vacation.
11. 3. My mother (give)___ me a yellow cap. 4. They (arrive)___ at the airport at eight o'clock this morning. 5. I (speak) ___to her about my vacation. 6. Mr. Quang (teach) ___mathematics for many years. 7. I (see) ___you at the party last night. 8. The children (be) ___very happy on their trip to Nha Trang. 9. Minh (put)___ the cake on the table. 10. They (live)___ here two years ago. III. Supply the correct verb form. 1. How many subjects you (learn) last year? 2. Wait for me a minute. I (have) breakfast. 3. (be)there any butter in the refrigerator? 4. This is the most delicious dish I (ever/ eat). 5. Noodle (be) very popular in all regions of Vietnam. 6. How much money you (save) last year? 7. Last week, my dad (buy) a lot of candy for my birthday party. 8. This morning my dad (not/drink) tea as usual. 9. How many bottles of oil your family (need) in a month? 10. I (never/ enjoy) Bun Bo Hue before. ❺. CORRECTION I. Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence that needs correcting. 1. She added some cooking oil into the frying pan, and then put the mixtures of eggs into it. A B C D 2. The noodles in a bowl of bun bo are done from the most delicious rice. A B C D 3. They shouldn't put a pinch and sugar more because the mixture of cakes is so sweet now. A B C D 4. There are some potato and beef in the kitchen now, so we can cook soup from them. A B C D 5. There isn't some fresh milk in the glass bottle, so she thinks someone has drunk it all. A B C D 6. How many banana did you buy. Mom? - Three, my dear. A B C D 7. How many pork does your mother decide to cook this food? - A kilo. A B C D 8. The chef always cooks eel soup very well, and we can't forget its specially taste A B C D
12. 9. He likes taking photos and singing very much, and his brother doesn't like them A B C D 10. The gardens are looking after the trees and flowers very carefully. A B C D II. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake. Sentences Correction 1. How many orange juice have you had today? ___ 2. Are there some eggs in the fridge? ___ 3. Would you like a cheese with your pasta? ___ 4. Salt is one of important ingredient for almost dishes. ___ 5. Can you buy some breads on your way home? ___ 6. What do you usually have in breakfast? ___ 7. Vietnamese eat more instant noodles to Japanese. ___ 8. How many glass of water should you drink per day? ___ 9. The song isn't as boring so she thought, and she really likes it. ___ 10. He wasn't at home yesterday morning because he saw in the park ___ yesterday. ❻. READING I. Read the texts and complete the chart. I’m Roy and this is my wife, Joan. We live on a farm, so we have to get up early, at about 5.30. We start a day at 6 a.m with a big breakfast- bacon, sausages, eggs, tomatoes and mushrooms. We have toast, too, and two or three cups of tea. Our big meal of the day is lunch at 12 o’clock. We have meat with potatoes and vegetables, then a big pudding, such as apple pie and custard, and a cup of tea. At five o’clock we have tea. That’s a light meal- eggs perhaps, or cheese on toast, and then cakes or biscuits and another cup of tea. On Fridays and Saturdays we go to the pub in the evenings and we have a few pints of beer.
13. Meals When What 1. Breakfast 2. 3. II. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage are special kinds for when mixed introduction dish easy dried This (1) is called Nem Ran by northerners and Cha Gio by southerners. In Ha Noi, the (2) of Nem Ran dates back to a time (3) Cha Ca had not existed. Although it ranks among Vietnam’s specialty dishes, Nem Ran is very (4) to prepare. Consequently, it has long been a preferred food on (5) occasions such as Tet and other family festivities. Ingredients used (6) Nem Ran comprise of lean minced pork, see crabs or unshelled shrimps, two kinds of edible mushroom (Nam Huong andMocNhi), (7) onion, duck eggs, pepper, salt and different (8) of seasoning. All are (9) thoroughly before being wrapped with transparent rice paper into small rolls. These rolls (10) then fried in boiling oil. III. Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. The 25th meeting of the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI) that will take place in February 2003 comes at a (1) time in the quest for sustainable fisheries. Meeting in Johannesburg at the World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, world leaders (2) the vital role of marine fisheries to economic and food security and to biodiversity in general. Leaders established a number of fisheries commitments for the world community, (3) a call “to maintain or restore stocks to levels that can produce maximum sustainable (4) with the aim of achieving these goals for depleted stocks on an urgent basis and where possible not later than 2015.” The mission of FAO in the field of fisheries is to (5) and secure the long- term sustainable development and utilization of the worlds fisheries and aquaculture.
14. Many of the issues (6) the agenda for the 2003 COFI meeting will contribute directly to the goal of restoring depleted fish stocks and to (7) other commitments. If we are to fulfill these commitments, we must take (8) actions and set clear priorities. The most recent FAO statistics indicate that over 70 percent of fisheries are (9) overfished or are fished at their maximum capacity. In coming years, production from many key fisheries will likely decline. Demand for fisheries products, (10) , will continue to increase. The prospect of this growing shortfall poses our greatest fisheries challenge today. 1. A. busyB. criticalC. seriousD. fine 2.A. declaredB. claimed C. acceptedD. acknowledged 3.A. givingB. makingC. including D. containing 4.A. volumeB. quantityC. amountD. yield 5. A.aidB. meetC. provideD. facilitate 6. A. onB withC. inD. for 7.A. advancementB. advancingC. advancedD. advance 8.A. determinedB. concentratedC. concertedD. focused 9.A. bothB. orC. eitherD. neither 10. A. howeverB. consequentlyC. soD. therefore IV. Read the passage carefully, and then do the following tasks. The healthy eating diet Healthy eating is about feeling great and having more energy. If you choose the right foods, your healthy diet will be a tasty diet, too. You can still enjoy your favourite sweet and salty foods, but too much sugar and salt is bad for your body. Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yoghurt are great because they contain calcium and keep your teeth and bones healthy. You should choose low-fat dairy products. Meat, fish, eggs, beans, and nuts are important, too. They keep our bodies healthy and they give us energy to work and play. Whole grains are an important part of every meal. If you eat lots of whole grains, you will have a healthy heart. Whole grains are in bread, cereal, pasta, and rice. Dark bread and brown rice are great sources of whole grains.
15. Fruit and vegetables are the most important part of a healthy diet. They are low in calories and full of vitamins. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables with every meal, and as snacks during the day. Fruit and vegetables with darker colours have more vitamins. A. Find the underlined words in the text to match the meanings. 1. ___ : an amount of energy. 2. ___ : the power that your body gets from food. 3. ___ : food that you eat between meals. 4. ___ : If food is this, it tastes of sugar. 5. ___ : If food is this, it tastes of salt. 6. ___ : the types of food that you eat most often. 7. ___ : things in food that we need to grow and be healthy. 8. ___ : the place where you get something from. B. Answer the following questions. 1. What does the healthy eating diet help you? ___ ___ 2. What can you also enjoy when you have a healthy eating diet? ___ ___ 3. Why are dairy products good for your health? ___ ___ 4. What is the function of meat, fish, eggs, beans and nuts? ___ ___ 5. Why are whole grains an important part of every meal? ___ ___ 6. What types of foods can we get whole grains from? ___ ___ 7. Why are fruit and vegetables the most important part of a healthy diet? ___ ___ 8. What types of fruit and vegetables have more vitamins? ❼. WRITING I. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the first. 1. Somebody might have stolen your car.
16. A. Your car might have been stolen. B. Somebody might have been stolen your car. C. Your car might be stolen. D. Your car might have be stolen by somebody. 2. They think that the owner of the house has gone abroad. A. The owner of the house is thought to go abroad. B. The owner of the house is thought to have been going abroad. C. The owner of the house is thought to have been gone abroad. D. The owner of the house is thought to have gone abroad. 3. She started work three months ago. A. She had been working for three months. B. It is three months since she started work. C. She is working here for three months now. D. It’s three months that she worked for. 4. My career as a teacher began 14 years ago. A. I have started teaching for 14 years now. B. For 14 years have I been a teacher. C. I was a teacher for 14 years. D. I have been a teacher for 14 years now. 5. It has always been my ambition to become a famous artist. A. I want to become a famous artist as soon as possible. B. Always in my life do I want to become a famous artist. C. I have always dreamt of becoming a famous artist. D. Dreaming of becoming a famous artist, I always have that ambition. II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words. 1. Tim is better at English than Susan. → Susan isn’t___ 2. We spent five hours getting to London. → It took ___ 3. Listening to music gives him pleasure. → He enjoys ___ 4. She is more beautiful than her younger sister. → Her ___ 5. They began studying English in 2004. → They ___ 6. You ought to go to school now. → It’s time ___ 7. My father works as a teacher at a high school. → My ___
17. 8. We can’t afford to buy the car. → The car is ___ 9. People say that he beats his wife. → He is said to ___ 10. She bought that house in 1990. → She has ___ III. Make questions with “How much” or “How many” and the cues given. 1. water/ you/ drink/ every day? ___ ___ 2. students/ in you class? ___ ___ 3. hours/ you/ sleep/ every night? ___ ___ 4. money/ you/ have/ in your bag or pocket? ___ ___ 5. subjects/ you/ study/ at school? ___ ___ IV. Use the words and phrases to complete the text. EATING HABITS IN VIET NAM 1. Meals/ Viet Nam - lunch or dinner - must/ include rice. Traditionally, Vietnamese meals/ prepared by wives or mothers and the whole family/ is expected/ eat. 2. However, families now may have only one meal a day at home, and it may not include all the family members. 3. Tastes, cooking methods, and dishes/ be different among the 3 regions: the North, the Central,/ the South. Nowadays, these differences/ become small.
18. 4. When family/ not have time to prepare meals, they/ eat out. Employees/ have lunch somewhere/ by the work places. 5. Since Viet Nam/ opened/ doors to foreign investors, more foreigners/ have stayed/ worked in Viet Nam. 6. As/ result, more foreign restaurants/ been opened in Viet Nam, especially/ big cities. 7. Young people/ Viet Nam now like fast food because/ its conveniences. Vietnamese fast food shops/ been opened, and the most successful/ food chain/ is Pho 24. 8. In recent years, there/ been more Vietnamese fast food chains such/ Bun Bo Hue 3A3. === ANSWER KEYS UNIT 5: VIETNAMESE FOOD AND DRINK ❶. PHONETICS I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A 11. C 21. C 31. C 41. C
19. 2. C 12. B 22. A 32. A 42. A 3. B 13. D 23. A 33. B 43. B 4. A 14. A 24. B 34. C 44. A 5. A 15. A 25. B 35. A 45. C 6. A 16. C 26. D 36. A 46. A 7. C 17. D 27. A 37. D 47. C 8. A 18. A 28. C 38. D 48. D 9. D 19. C 29. B 39. C 49. C 10. B 20. A 30. D 40. A 50. C II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group. 1. C 4. A 7. D 10. B 13. C 2. B 5. A 8. C 11. A 14. C 3. D 6. B 9. A 12. A 15. A ❷. MULTIPLE CHOICE I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. 1.B 11.D 21.B 31.B 41.D 2.D 12.A 22.D 32.D 42.D 3.C 13.B 23.D 33.D 43.B 4.A 14.B 24.C 34.C 44.C 5.D 15.B 25.A 35.D 45.C 6.B 16.A 26.B 36.C 46.A 7.D 17.A 27.D 37.B 47.C 8.B 18.B 28.D 38.A 48.D 9.B 19.B 29.A 39.B 49.A 10.D 20.C 30.D 40.D 50.C ❸. WORD FORMS I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. 1. left 6. salty 11.boneless 16. boneless 2. tasty 7.mixture 12.preparation 17. carefully 3. fragrantly 8.fried 13.fragrant 18. educated 4.variety 9.juicy 14. composer 19. paintings
20. 5. stewing 10. commonly 15. construction 20. popularity ❹. VERB FORMS I. Supply the correct verb forms 1. am not/ don’t want 5. is cooking/ cooking 2. is having 6. to have 3.Are/ is 7. Have written/wrote 4. Does like 8. will fly II. Use the past simple tense to complete the sentences. 1. visited 6. has taught 2. bought 7. saw 3. gave 8. were 4. arrived 9. put 5. spoke 10. lived III. Supply the correct verb form. 1. did learn 6. did save 2. am having 7. bought 3. Is 8. didn’t drink 4. have ever eaten. 9. does need 5. is 10. I have never enjoyed ❺. CORRECTION I. Choose the underlined word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) in each sentence that needs correcting. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A II. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake. 1. many → much 6.in → for 2.some → any 7.to→ than 3.a → some 8.glass→ glasses 4.ingredient → ingredients 9. so→ as 5.breads → bread 10. Saw→ was seen ❻. READING I. Read the texts and complete the chart. Meals When What 1. Breakfast 6 a.m bacon, sausages, eggs, tomatoes, mushrooms, toast, two or three cups of tea. 2. Lunch 12 meat, potatoes, vegetables, pudding such as apple pie, o’clock custard, a cup of tea.
21. 3. Dinner eggs, or cheese on toast, cakes or biscuits andanother cup of (Light meal) 5 p.m tea. II. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage 1. dish 2. introduction 3. when 4. easy 5. special 6. for 7. dried 8. kinds 9. mixed 10. are III. Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. l. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A IV. Read the passage carefully, and then do the following tasks. A/ 1. calories 3. snacks 5. salty 7. vitamins 2. energy 4. sweet 6. healthy 8. sources B/ 1. It helps you feel great. 2. You can still enjoy your favourite sweet and salty foods. 3. Because they contain calcium and keep your teeth and bones healthy. 4. They keep our bodies healthy and they give us energy to work and play. 5. Because they help you have a healthy heart. 6. We get whole grains from bread, cereal, pasta, and rice. 7. Because they are low in calories and full of vitamins. 8. Fruit and vegetables with darker colours have more vitamins. ❼. WRITING I. Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the first. l. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5.C II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words. 1. Susan isn’t as good at English as Tim. 2. It took us five hours to get to London. 3. He enjoys listening to music. 4. Her younger sister isn’t as beautiful as she is. 5. They have studied English since 2004. 6. It’s time for you to go to school. 7. My father is a teacher at a high school. 8. The car is too expensive for us to buy. 9. He is said to beat his wife. 10. She has bought that house since 1990. III. Make questions with “How much” or “How many” and the cues given. 1. How much water do you drink every day? 2. How many students are there in you class?
22. 3. How many hours do you sleep every night? 4. How much money do you have in your bag or pocket? 5. How many subjects do you study at school? IV. Use the words and phrases to complete the text. 1. Meals in Viet Nam - lunch or dinner - must include rice. Traditionally, Vietnamese meals are prepared by wives or mothers and the whole family is expected to eat. 2. However, families now may have only one meal a day at home, and it may not include all the family members. 3. Tastes, cooking methods, and dishes are different between the 3 regions: the North, the Central, and the South. Nowadays, these differences have become small. 4. When family do not have time to prepare meals, they eat out. Employees have lunch somewhere nearby the work places. 5. Since Viet Nam opened its doors to foreign investors, more foreigners have stayed and worked in Viet Nam. 6. As a result, more foreign restaurants have been opened in Viet Nam, especially in big cities. 7. Young people in Viet Nam now like fast food because of its conveniences. Vietnamese fast food shops have been opened, and the most successful fast food chain is Pho 24. 8. In recent years, there have been more Vietnamese fast food chains such as Bun Bo Hue 3A3. ===